vonkua
Finnish
Verb
vonkua
- (intransitive) To howl.
- tuuli vonkuu
- wind howls
- tuuli vonkuu
Conjugation
| Inflection of vonkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vongun | en vongu | 1st sing. | olen vonkunut | en ole vonkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | vongut | et vongu | 2nd sing. | olet vonkunut | et ole vonkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vonkuu | ei vongu | 3rd sing. | on vonkunut | ei ole vonkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vongumme | emme vongu | 1st plur. | olemme vonkuneet | emme ole vonkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vongutte | ette vongu | 2nd plur. | olette vonkuneet | ette ole vonkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vonkuvat | eivät vongu | 3rd plur. | ovat vonkuneet | eivät ole vonkuneet | |
| passive | vongutaan | ei vonguta | passive | on vonguttu | ei ole vonguttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vonguin | en vonkunut | 1st sing. | olin vonkunut | en ollut vonkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | vonguit | et vonkunut | 2nd sing. | olit vonkunut | et ollut vonkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vonkui | ei vonkunut | 3rd sing. | oli vonkunut | ei ollut vonkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vonguimme | emme vonkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme vonkuneet | emme olleet vonkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vonguitte | ette vonkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vonkuneet | ette olleet vonkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vonkuivat | eivät vonkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vonkuneet | eivät olleet vonkuneet | |
| passive | vonguttiin | ei vonguttu | passive | oli vonguttu | ei ollut vonguttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vonkuisin | en vonkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin vonkunut | en olisi vonkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | vonkuisit | et vonkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vonkunut | et olisi vonkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vonkuisi | ei vonkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vonkunut | ei olisi vonkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vonkuisimme | emme vonkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vonkuneet | emme olisi vonkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vonkuisitte | ette vonkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vonkuneet | ette olisi vonkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vonkuisivat | eivät vonkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vonkuneet | eivät olisi vonkuneet | |
| passive | vonguttaisiin | ei vonguttaisi | passive | olisi vonguttu | ei olisi vonguttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | vongu | älä vongu | 2nd sing. | ole vonkunut | älä ole vonkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vonkukoon | älköön vonkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vonkunut | älköön olko vonkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vonkukaamme | älkäämme vonkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme vonkuneet | älkäämme olko vonkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vonkukaa | älkää vonkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa vonkuneet | älkää olko vonkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vonkukoot | älkööt vonkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vonkuneet | älkööt olko vonkuneet | |
| passive | vonguttakoon | älköön vonguttako | passive | olkoon vonguttu | älköön olko vonguttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vonkunen | en vonkune | 1st sing. | lienen vonkunut | en liene vonkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | vonkunet | et vonkune | 2nd sing. | lienet vonkunut | et liene vonkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vonkunee | ei vonkune | 3rd sing. | lienee vonkunut | ei liene vonkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vonkunemme | emme vonkune | 1st plur. | lienemme vonkuneet | emme liene vonkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vonkunette | ette vonkune | 2nd plur. | lienette vonkuneet | ette liene vonkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vonkunevat | eivät vonkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät vonkuneet | eivät liene vonkuneet | |
| passive | vonguttaneen | ei vonguttane | passive | lienee vonguttu | ei liene vonguttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | vonkua | present | vonkuva | vonguttava | ||
| long 1st2 | vonkuakseen | past | vonkunut | vonguttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | vonkuessa | vonguttaessa | agent1, 3 | vonkuma | |
| instructive | vonkuen | — | negative | vonkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | vonkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | vonkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | vonkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | vonkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | vonkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | vonkuman | vonguttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | vonkuminen | ||||
| partitive | vonkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | vonkumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- ujeltaa
- ulista
Derived terms
- vongunta