vongata
Finnish
(index vo)
Etymology
From Swedish fånga.
Verb
vongata
- (colloquial) to beg (often in an intruding manner, refusing to accept no for an answer, e.g. of a man pleading with a woman for sex)
Conjugation
| Inflection of vongata (Kotus type 73/salata, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vonkaan | en vonkaa | 1st sing. | olen vongannut | en ole vongannut | |
| 2nd sing. | vonkaat | et vonkaa | 2nd sing. | olet vongannut | et ole vongannut | |
| 3rd sing. | vonkaa | ei vonkaa | 3rd sing. | on vongannut | ei ole vongannut | |
| 1st plur. | vonkaamme | emme vonkaa | 1st plur. | olemme vonganneet | emme ole vonganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vonkaatte | ette vonkaa | 2nd plur. | olette vonganneet | ette ole vonganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vonkaavat | eivät vonkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat vonganneet | eivät ole vonganneet | |
| passive | vongataan | ei vongata | passive | on vongattu | ei ole vongattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vonkasin | en vongannut | 1st sing. | olin vongannut | en ollut vongannut | |
| 2nd sing. | vonkasit | et vongannut | 2nd sing. | olit vongannut | et ollut vongannut | |
| 3rd sing. | vonkasi | ei vongannut | 3rd sing. | oli vongannut | ei ollut vongannut | |
| 1st plur. | vonkasimme | emme vonganneet | 1st plur. | olimme vonganneet | emme olleet vonganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vonkasitte | ette vonganneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vonganneet | ette olleet vonganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vonkasivat | eivät vonganneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vonganneet | eivät olleet vonganneet | |
| passive | vongattiin | ei vongattu | passive | oli vongattu | ei ollut vongattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vonkaisin | en vonkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vongannut | en olisi vongannut | |
| 2nd sing. | vonkaisit | et vonkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vongannut | et olisi vongannut | |
| 3rd sing. | vonkaisi | ei vonkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vongannut | ei olisi vongannut | |
| 1st plur. | vonkaisimme | emme vonkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vonganneet | emme olisi vonganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vonkaisitte | ette vonkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vonganneet | ette olisi vonganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vonkaisivat | eivät vonkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vonganneet | eivät olisi vonganneet | |
| passive | vongattaisiin | ei vongattaisi | passive | olisi vongattu | ei olisi vongattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | vonkaa | älä vonkaa | 2nd sing. | ole vongannut | älä ole vongannut | |
| 3rd sing. | vongatkoon | älköön vongatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vongannut | älköön olko vongannut | |
| 1st plur. | vongatkaamme | älkäämme vongatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme vonganneet | älkäämme olko vonganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vongatkaa | älkää vongatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa vonganneet | älkää olko vonganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vongatkoot | älkööt vongatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vonganneet | älkööt olko vonganneet | |
| passive | vongattakoon | älköön vongattako | passive | olkoon vongattu | älköön olko vongattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vongannen | en vonganne | 1st sing. | lienen vongannut | en liene vongannut | |
| 2nd sing. | vongannet | et vonganne | 2nd sing. | lienet vongannut | et liene vongannut | |
| 3rd sing. | vongannee | ei vonganne | 3rd sing. | lienee vongannut | ei liene vongannut | |
| 1st plur. | vongannemme | emme vonganne | 1st plur. | lienemme vonganneet | emme liene vonganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vongannette | ette vonganne | 2nd plur. | lienette vonganneet | ette liene vonganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vongannevat | eivät vonganne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vonganneet | eivät liene vonganneet | |
| passive | vongattaneen | ei vongattane | passive | lienee vongattu | ei liene vongattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | vongata | present | vonkaava | vongattava | ||
| long 1st2 | vongatakseen | past | vongannut | vongattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | vongatessa | vongattaessa | agent1, 3 | vonkaama | |
| instructive | vongaten | — | negative | vonkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | vonkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | vonkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | vonkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | vonkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | vonkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | vonkaaman | vongattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | vonkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | vonkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | vonkaamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- kerjätä
- mankua
- ruinata