vomitar
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, present active infinitive of vomitō, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular indicative present vomito, past participle vomitáu)
- to vomit
Conjugation
Conjugation of vomitar
| infinitive | vomitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | vomitando | ||||||
| past participle | m vomitáu, f vomitada, n vomitao, m pl vomitaos, f pl vomitaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | vomito | vomites | vomita | vomitamos | vomitáis | vomiten |
| imperfect | vomitaba | vomitabes | vomitaba | vomitábemos, vomitábamos | vomitabeis, vomitabais | vomitaben | |
| preterite | vomité | vomitasti, vomitesti | vomitó | vomitemos | vomitastis, vomitestis | vomitaron | |
| pluperfect | vomitare, vomitara | vomitares, vomitaras | vomitare, vomitara | vomitáremos, vomitáramos | vomitareis, vomitarais | vomitaren, vomitaran | |
| future | vomitaré | vomitarás | vomitará | vomitaremos | vomitaréis | vomitarán | |
| conditional | vomitaría | vomitaríes | vomitaría | vomitaríemos, vomitaríamos | vomitaríeis, vomitaríais | vomitaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | vomite | vomites, vomitas | vomite | vomitemos | vomitéis | vomiten, vomitan |
| imperfect | vomitare, vomitara | vomitares, vomitaras | vomitare, vomitara | vomitáremos, vomitáramos | vomitareis, vomitarais | vomitaren, vomitaran | |
| imperative | — | vomita | — | — | vomitái | — | |
Related terms
- vómitu
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, present active infinitive of vomitō, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta/
- (Central) IPA(key): /bu.miˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /vo.miˈtaɾ/
Audio (file)
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, past participle vomitat)
- to vomit
Conjugation
Conjugation of vomitar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | vomitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | vomitant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | vomitat | vomitada | |||||
| plural | vomitats | vomitades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | vomito | vomites | vomita | vomitem | vomiteu | vomiten | |
| imperfect | vomitava | vomitaves | vomitava | vomitàvem | vomitàveu | vomitaven | |
| future | vomitaré | vomitaràs | vomitarà | vomitarem | vomitareu | vomitaran | |
| preterite | vomití | vomitares | vomità | vomitàrem | vomitàreu | vomitaren | |
| conditional | vomitaria | vomitaries | vomitaria | vomitaríem | vomitaríeu | vomitarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | vomiti | vomitis | vomiti | vomitem | vomiteu | vomitin | |
| imperfect | vomités | vomitessis | vomités | vomitéssim | vomitéssiu | vomitessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | vomita | vomiti | vomitem | vomiteu | vomitin | ||
Related terms
- vòmit
Further reading
- “vomitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Alternative forms
- gomitar
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, present active infinitive of vomitō, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomitei, past participle vomitado)
- to vomit
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of vomitar
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of vomitar
Conjugation
Conjugation of vomitar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | vomitar | |||||
| personal | vomitar | vomitares | vomitar | vomitarmos | vomitardes | vomitaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| vomitando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | vomitado | vomitados | ||||
| feminine | vomitada | vomitadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | vomito | vomitas | vomita | vomitamos | vomitades | vomitan |
| imperfect | vomitaba | vomitabas | vomitaba | vomitabamos | vomitabades | vomitaban |
| preterite | vomitei | vomitaches | vomitou | vomitamos | vomitastes | vomitaron |
| pluperfect | vomitara | vomitaras | vomitara | vomitaramos | vomitarades | vomitaran |
| future | vomitarei | vomitarás | vomitará | vomitaremos | vomitaredes | vomitarán |
| conditional | vomitaría | vomitarías | vomitaría | vomitariamos | vomitariades | vomitarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | vomite | vomites | vomite | vomitemos | vomitedes | vomiten |
| preterite | vomitase | vomitases | vomitase | vomitásemos | vomitásedes | vomitasen |
| future | vomitar | vomitares | vomitar | vomitarmos | vomitardes | vomitaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | vomita | vomite | vomitemos | vomitade | vomiten |
| negative | – | vomites | vomite | vomitemos | vomitedes | vomiten |
Related terms
- vomitivo
- vómito
References
- “gomitar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “vomitar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “vomitar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Verb
vomitar
- to vomit
Conjugation
Conjugation of vomitar
| infinitive | vomitar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| participle | present | perfect | |
| vomitante | vomitate | ||
| active | simple | perfect | |
| present | vomita | ha vomitate | |
| past | vomitava | habeva vomitate | |
| future | vomitara | habera vomitate | |
| conditional | vomitarea | haberea vomitate | |
| imperative | vomita | ||
| passive | simple | perfect | |
| present | es vomitate | ha essite vomitate | |
| past | esseva vomitate | habeva essite vomitate | |
| future | essera vomitate | habera essite vomitate | |
| conditional | esserea vomitate | haberea essite vomitate | |
| imperative | sia vomitate | ||
Related terms
- vomito
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- gomitar (dialectal)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ʁ)/ [vo.miˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ʁ)/ [vo.miˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vo.miˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vu.miˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: vo‧mi‧tar
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomitei, past participle vomitado)
- to vomit
- Synonym: (Madeira) rabiçar
Conjugation
Conjugation of vomitar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | vomitar | |||||
| Personal | vomitar | vomitares | vomitar | vomitarmos | vomitardes | vomitarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| vomitando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | vomitado | vomitados | ||||
| Feminine | vomitada | vomitadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | vomito | vomitas | vomita | vomitamos | vomitais | vomitam |
| Imperfect | vomitava | vomitavas | vomitava | vomitávamos | vomitáveis | vomitavam |
| Preterite | vomitei | vomitaste | vomitou | vomitamos1, vomitámos2 | vomitastes | vomitaram |
| Pluperfect | vomitara | vomitaras | vomitara | vomitáramos | vomitáreis | vomitaram |
| Future | vomitarei | vomitarás | vomitará | vomitaremos | vomitareis | vomitarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| vomitaria | vomitarias | vomitaria | vomitaríamos | vomitaríeis | vomitariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | vomite | vomites | vomite | vomitemos | vomiteis | vomitem |
| Imperfect | vomitasse | vomitasses | vomitasse | vomitássemos | vomitásseis | vomitassem |
| Future | vomitar | vomitares | vomitar | vomitarmos | vomitardes | vomitarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | vomita | vomite | vomitemos | vomitai | vomitem | |
| Negative (não) | não vomites | não vomite | não vomitemos | não vomiteis | não vomitem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vomitāre, present active infinitive of vomitō, frequentative of vomō (“spew”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bomiˈtaɾ/ [bo.miˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: vo‧mi‧tar
Verb
vomitar (first-person singular present vomito, first-person singular preterite vomité, past participle vomitado)
- to vomit, to be sick
- Synonym: buitrear
Conjugation
Conjugation of vomitar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | vomitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | vomitando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | vomitado | vomitada | |||||
| plural | vomitados | vomitadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vomito | vomitastú vomitásvos | vomita | vomitamos | vomitáis | vomitan | |
| imperfect | vomitaba | vomitabas | vomitaba | vomitábamos | vomitabais | vomitaban | |
| preterite | vomité | vomitaste | vomitó | vomitamos | vomitasteis | vomitaron | |
| future | vomitaré | vomitarás | vomitará | vomitaremos | vomitaréis | vomitarán | |
| conditional | vomitaría | vomitarías | vomitaría | vomitaríamos | vomitaríais | vomitarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vomite | vomitestú vomitésvos2 | vomite | vomitemos | vomitéis | vomiten | |
| imperfect (ra) | vomitara | vomitaras | vomitara | vomitáramos | vomitarais | vomitaran | |
| imperfect (se) | vomitase | vomitases | vomitase | vomitásemos | vomitaseis | vomitasen | |
| future1 | vomitare | vomitares | vomitare | vomitáremos | vomitareis | vomitaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | vomitatú vomitávos | vomite | vomitemos | vomitad | vomiten | ||
| negative | no vomites | no vomite | no vomitemos | no vomitéis | no vomiten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of vomitar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive vomitar | |||||||
| dative | vomitarme | vomitarte | vomitarle, vomitarse | vomitarnos | vomitaros | vomitarles, vomitarse | |
| accusative | vomitarme | vomitarte | vomitarlo, vomitarla, vomitarse | vomitarnos | vomitaros | vomitarlos, vomitarlas, vomitarse | |
| with gerund vomitando | |||||||
| dative | vomitándome | vomitándote | vomitándole, vomitándose | vomitándonos | vomitándoos | vomitándoles, vomitándose | |
| accusative | vomitándome | vomitándote | vomitándolo, vomitándola, vomitándose | vomitándonos | vomitándoos | vomitándolos, vomitándolas, vomitándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative vomita | |||||||
| dative | vomítame | vomítate | vomítale | vomítanos | not used | vomítales | |
| accusative | vomítame | vomítate | vomítalo, vomítala | vomítanos | not used | vomítalos, vomítalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative vomitá | |||||||
| dative | vomitame | vomitate | vomitale | vomitanos | not used | vomitales | |
| accusative | vomitame | vomitate | vomitalo, vomitala | vomitanos | not used | vomitalos, vomitalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative vomite | |||||||
| dative | vomíteme | not used | vomítele, vomítese | vomítenos | not used | vomíteles | |
| accusative | vomíteme | not used | vomítelo, vomítela, vomítese | vomítenos | not used | vomítelos, vomítelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative vomitemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | vomitémoste | vomitémosle | vomitémonos | vomitémoos | vomitémosles | |
| accusative | not used | vomitémoste | vomitémoslo, vomitémosla | vomitémonos | vomitémoos | vomitémoslos, vomitémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative vomitad | |||||||
| dative | vomitadme | not used | vomitadle | vomitadnos | vomitaos | vomitadles | |
| accusative | vomitadme | not used | vomitadlo, vomitadla | vomitadnos | vomitaos | vomitadlos, vomitadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative vomiten | |||||||
| dative | vomítenme | not used | vomítenle | vomítennos | not used | vomítenles, vomítense | |
| accusative | vomítenme | not used | vomítenlo, vomítenla | vomítennos | not used | vomítenlos, vomítenlas, vomítense | |
Related terms
- vómito
- vomitivo
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “vomitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014