voluto
Italian
Etymology
Past participle of volere, from Vulgar Latin *volūtus, past participle of volēre, from Classical Latin velle (“to wish, want”). Compare Catalan volgut, French voulu, Romanian vrut, Sicilian vulutu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /voˈlu.to/
- Rhymes: -uto
- Hyphenation: vo‧lù‧to
Adjective
voluto (feminine voluta, masculine plural voluti, feminine plural volute)
- deliberate, intentional
- wanted, desired
Derived terms
- volutamente
Participle
voluto (feminine voluta, masculine plural voluti, feminine plural volute)
- past participle of volere
Latin
Etymology
Frequentative of volvō, formed through its perfect passive participle volūtus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯oˈluː.toː/, [u̯ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /voˈlu.to/, [voˈluːt̪o]
Verb
volūtō (present infinitive volūtāre, perfect active volūtāvī, supine volūtātum); first conjugation
- I roll, turn, twist, or tumble about
- I wallow
- I ponder, wonder about
Conjugation
| Conjugation of volūtō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | volūtō | volūtās | volūtat | volūtāmus | volūtātis | volūtant |
| imperfect | volūtābam | volūtābās | volūtābat | volūtābāmus | volūtābātis | volūtābant | |
| future | volūtābō | volūtābis | volūtābit | volūtābimus | volūtābitis | volūtābunt | |
| perfect | volūtāvī | volūtāvistī | volūtāvit | volūtāvimus | volūtāvistis | volūtāvērunt, volūtāvēre | |
| pluperfect | volūtāveram | volūtāverās | volūtāverat | volūtāverāmus | volūtāverātis | volūtāverant | |
| future perfect | volūtāverō | volūtāveris | volūtāverit | volūtāverimus | volūtāveritis | volūtāverint | |
| passive | present | volūtor | volūtāris, volūtāre | volūtātur | volūtāmur | volūtāminī | volūtantur |
| imperfect | volūtābar | volūtābāris, volūtābāre | volūtābātur | volūtābāmur | volūtābāminī | volūtābantur | |
| future | volūtābor | volūtāberis, volūtābere | volūtābitur | volūtābimur | volūtābiminī | volūtābuntur | |
| perfect | volūtātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | volūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | volūtātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | volūtem | volūtēs | volūtet | volūtēmus | volūtētis | volūtent |
| imperfect | volūtārem | volūtārēs | volūtāret | volūtārēmus | volūtārētis | volūtārent | |
| perfect | volūtāverim | volūtāverīs | volūtāverit | volūtāverīmus | volūtāverītis | volūtāverint | |
| pluperfect | volūtāvissem | volūtāvissēs | volūtāvisset | volūtāvissēmus | volūtāvissētis | volūtāvissent | |
| passive | present | volūter | volūtēris, volūtēre | volūtētur | volūtēmur | volūtēminī | volūtentur |
| imperfect | volūtārer | volūtārēris, volūtārēre | volūtārētur | volūtārēmur | volūtārēminī | volūtārentur | |
| perfect | volūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | volūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | volūtā | — | — | volūtāte | — |
| future | — | volūtātō | volūtātō | — | volūtātōte | volūtantō | |
| passive | present | — | volūtāre | — | — | volūtāminī | — |
| future | — | volūtātor | volūtātor | — | — | volūtantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | volūtāre | volūtāvisse | volūtātūrum esse | volūtārī | volūtātum esse | volūtātum īrī | |
| participles | volūtāns | — | volūtātūrus | — | volūtātus | volūtandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| volūtandī | volūtandō | volūtandum | volūtandō | volūtātum | volūtātū | ||
Derived terms
- volūtābrum
- volūtābundus
- volūtātiō
- volūtātus
Descendants
- Friulian: voltâ
- Istriot: vultà
- Italian: voltare
- Portuguese: voltar, voltear, volutar, volutear
- Sicilian: vutari
- Spanish: alborotar, voltear, volcar
- Venetian: voltar, oltar
References
- “voluto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “voluto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- voluto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette