vol
See also: vôl, vȯl, völ, vol., -vol, and vȯļ
Translingual
Symbol
vol
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Volapük.
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /vɑl/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /vɒl/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Etymology 1
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The coat of arms of Thalamy, France
From French vol (“flight; vol”).
Noun
vol (plural vols)
- (heraldry) A heraldic symbol consisting of a pair of outstretched wings, often conjoined at their shoulders.
Translations
heraldic symbol consisting of a pair of outstretched wings
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Etymology 2
Clipping.
Noun
vol (plural vols)
- (finance) Clipping of volatility.
- 2020 October 6, Bérengère Sim, “JPMorgan says sell gold volatility on ‘non-conflicting’ Trump health reports”, in Financial News:
- Sell on both clarity on the president's health, and if "gold vols are still in the 19-20 range,” said the US bank’s analysts in the 5 October ‘Weekly Gold Monitor’ note. […] “The sustained elevated vols indicate that the market is still pricing a small possibility of any further unfavourable health reports, which would likely bring another spike in gold spot.”
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Noun
vol (plural vols)
- Abbreviation of volume; also vol.
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch vol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔl/
Audio (file)
Adjective
vol (attributive volle, comparative voller, superlative volste)
- full
- complete
Albanian
Etymology
Unknown.
Noun
vol ?
- a small walnut, sometimes used as a die
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈvɔl/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈbɔl/
Etymology 1
Back-formation from volar (“to fly”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈvɔl/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈbɔl/
- Homophones: bol, volt
Noun
vol m (plural vols)
- flight (act of flying)
- Synonym: volada
- (collective) flock (group of animals flying together)
- Synonym: ramada
- (collective) shoal (group of animals swimming together)
- peal (a set of bells ringing together)
- (heraldry) vol
Etymology 2
see the verb voler.
Verb
vol
- third-person singular present indicative form of voler
Further reading
- “vol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvol]
Verb
vol
- second-person singular imperative of volit
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vol, from Old Dutch fol, ful, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔl/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: vol
- Rhymes: -ɔl
Adjective
vol (comparative voller, superlative volst)
- full, replete
- volle maan — full moon
- complete
Inflection
| Inflection of vol | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | vol | |||
| inflected | volle | |||
| comparative | voller | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | vol | voller | het volst het volste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | volle | vollere | volste |
| n. sing. | vol | voller | volste | |
| plural | volle | vollere | volste | |
| definite | volle | vollere | volste | |
| partitive | vols | vollers | — | |
Antonyms
- leeg
Derived terms
- eervol
- handvol
- succesvol
- volbrengen
- volheid
- volhouden
- vol is vol
- volledig
- vollopen
- volmaken
- volstaan
- voltijds
- volwassen
- waardevol
Related terms
- volzet
- vullen
Descendants
- Afrikaans: vol
- Berbice Creole Dutch: folo
- Jersey Dutch: vol
- Negerhollands: vol
- → Caribbean Javanese: fol
- → Indonesian: pol
Anagrams
- OLV, olv, vlo
French
Etymology
From voler.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔl/
audio (file)
Noun
vol m (plural vols)
- flight
- prendre son vol ― to take flight
- stealing, theft, robbery
- Hypernym: délit
- Hyponyms: cambriolage, fauche, vol à l'arraché, vol à l'étalage, vol à la tire, vol à main armée
Derived terms
- (flight):
- à vol d'oiseau
- au vol
- de haut vol
- enregistreur de données de vol
- plan de vol
- volatil, volatile
- vol à voile, vol plané
- vol battu : flight by flapping of the wings
- vol coqueluche
- vol de réception : acceptance flight
- vol tactique : terrain flight
- (theft):
- vol à l'étalage
- vol à main armée : armed robbery
- vol à la tire : pickpocketing
- vol à l'arraché
Related terms
- voler
- voleur
Further reading
- “vol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Icelandic
Etymology
From vola (“to blubber”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔːl/
- Rhymes: -ɔːl
Noun
vol n (genitive singular vols, no plural)
- whine, whining, blubbering
- Hættu þessuvoli.
- Stop that whining.
Declension
declension of vol
| n-s | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | vol | volið |
| accusative | vol | volið |
| dative | voli | volinu |
| genitive | vols | volsins |
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
From French vol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vol/
Noun
vol
- theft; robbery.
Related terms
- voler
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch fol, ful, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Adjective
vol
- full
- whole, complete
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- vul
Descendants
- Dutch: vol
- Limburgish: vól
- West Flemish: vul
Further reading
- “vol (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “vol (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Norman
Etymology
From voler (“to steal”).
Noun
vol m (plural vols)
- (Jersey) theft
Related terms
- voleux (“thief”)
Piedmontese
Noun
vol m (plural voj)
- flight
Salar
Alternative forms
- bo
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bōl-.
Pronunciation
- (Chahandusi, Jiezi, Gaizi, Baizhuang, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [vol]
- (Mengda, Muchang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [pol]
Verb
vol
- to become
- Aqıl volğan aqılnı yeyer，Aqıl yoqqan halnı yeyer ― Those who are wise eat wisely, those who are not wise eat their strength
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “vol”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 248, 543
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “vol”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 295
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “vol”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 310
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “vol”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, OCLC 17467570, page 5
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “vol”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 177
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Bosnia, Serbia): vȏ
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *volъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋôːl/
Noun
vȏl m (Cyrillic spelling во̑л)
- (Croatia) ox
Declension
Declension of vol
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vȏl / vȏ | vòlovi |
| genitive | vòla | vȍlōvā / vòlōvā |
| dative | vòlu | vòlovima |
| accusative | vòla | vòlove |
| vocative | vȍle | vòlovi |
| locative | vòlu | vòlovima |
| instrumental | vòlom | vòlovima |
References
- “vol” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *volъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɔ́ʋ/
Noun
vȍł m anim
- ox
Inflection
| Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | vòl | ||
| gen. sing. | vôla | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | vòl | vôla | vôli |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | vôla | vôlov | vôlov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | vôlu | vôloma | vôlom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | vôla | vôla | vôle |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | vôlu | vôlih | vôlih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | vôlom | vôloma | vôli |
| Masculine anim., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | vòl | ||
| gen. sing. | vôla | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | vòl | volôva | volôvi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | vôla | volôv | volôv |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | vôlu | volôvoma | volôvom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | vôla | volôva | volôve |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | vôlu | volôvih | volôvih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | vôlom | volôvoma | volôvi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “vol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from English world, with the 'w' and 'o' pronounced the German way, and the 'r' turned into 'l'.
Noun
vol (nominative plural vols)
- world
Declension
declension of vol
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vol | vols |
| genitive | vola | volas |
| dative | vole | voles |
| accusative | voli | volis |
| vocative 1 | o vol! | o vols! |
| predicative 2 | volu | volus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
- Volapük