vohkia
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly the same as dialectal vohkata (“to glow”). If so, then ultimately Sound-symbolic, with a semantic development "to glow > to zoom (by) > to move quickly > to steal".[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋohkiɑˣ/, [ˈʋo̞xkiɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohkiɑ
- Syllabification(key): voh‧ki‧a
Verb
vohkia
- (colloquial) to snatch, steal
Conjugation
| Inflection of vohkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vohkin | en vohki | 1st sing. | olen vohkinut | en ole vohkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | vohkit | et vohki | 2nd sing. | olet vohkinut | et ole vohkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | vohkii | ei vohki | 3rd sing. | on vohkinut | ei ole vohkinut | |
| 1st plur. | vohkimme | emme vohki | 1st plur. | olemme vohkineet | emme ole vohkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | vohkitte | ette vohki | 2nd plur. | olette vohkineet | ette ole vohkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | vohkivat | eivät vohki | 3rd plur. | ovat vohkineet | eivät ole vohkineet | |
| passive | vohkitaan | ei vohkita | passive | on vohkittu | ei ole vohkittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vohkin | en vohkinut | 1st sing. | olin vohkinut | en ollut vohkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | vohkit | et vohkinut | 2nd sing. | olit vohkinut | et ollut vohkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | vohki | ei vohkinut | 3rd sing. | oli vohkinut | ei ollut vohkinut | |
| 1st plur. | vohkimme | emme vohkineet | 1st plur. | olimme vohkineet | emme olleet vohkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | vohkitte | ette vohkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte vohkineet | ette olleet vohkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | vohkivat | eivät vohkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat vohkineet | eivät olleet vohkineet | |
| passive | vohkittiin | ei vohkittu | passive | oli vohkittu | ei ollut vohkittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vohkisin | en vohkisi | 1st sing. | olisin vohkinut | en olisi vohkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | vohkisit | et vohkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vohkinut | et olisi vohkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | vohkisi | ei vohkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vohkinut | ei olisi vohkinut | |
| 1st plur. | vohkisimme | emme vohkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vohkineet | emme olisi vohkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | vohkisitte | ette vohkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vohkineet | ette olisi vohkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | vohkisivat | eivät vohkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vohkineet | eivät olisi vohkineet | |
| passive | vohkittaisiin | ei vohkittaisi | passive | olisi vohkittu | ei olisi vohkittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | vohki | älä vohki | 2nd sing. | ole vohkinut | älä ole vohkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | vohkikoon | älköön vohkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vohkinut | älköön olko vohkinut | |
| 1st plur. | vohkikaamme | älkäämme vohkiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme vohkineet | älkäämme olko vohkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | vohkikaa | älkää vohkiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa vohkineet | älkää olko vohkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | vohkikoot | älkööt vohkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vohkineet | älkööt olko vohkineet | |
| passive | vohkittakoon | älköön vohkittako | passive | olkoon vohkittu | älköön olko vohkittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vohkinen | en vohkine | 1st sing. | lienen vohkinut | en liene vohkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | vohkinet | et vohkine | 2nd sing. | lienet vohkinut | et liene vohkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | vohkinee | ei vohkine | 3rd sing. | lienee vohkinut | ei liene vohkinut | |
| 1st plur. | vohkinemme | emme vohkine | 1st plur. | lienemme vohkineet | emme liene vohkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | vohkinette | ette vohkine | 2nd plur. | lienette vohkineet | ette liene vohkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | vohkinevat | eivät vohkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät vohkineet | eivät liene vohkineet | |
| passive | vohkittaneen | ei vohkittane | passive | lienee vohkittu | ei liene vohkittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | vohkia | present | vohkiva | vohkittava | ||
| long 1st2 | vohkiakseen | past | vohkinut | vohkittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | vohkiessa | vohkittaessa | agent1, 3 | vohkima | |
| instructive | vohkien | — | negative | vohkimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | vohkimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | vohkimasta | — | ||||
| illative | vohkimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | vohkimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | vohkimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | vohkiman | vohkittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | vohkiminen | ||||
| partitive | vohkimista | |||||
| 5th2 | vohkimaisillaan | |||||
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Anagrams
- kahvio, vihkoa