voditi
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *voditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wádīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋǒditi/
- Hyphenation: vo‧di‧ti
Verb
vòditi impf (Cyrillic spelling во̀дити)
- (transitive, intransitive) to lead
- (transitive) to conduct
Conjugation
Conjugation of voditi
| Infinitive: voditi | Present verbal adverb: vȍdēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: vȍđēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | vodim | vodiš | vodi | vodimo | vodite | vode | |
| Future | Future I | vodit ću1 vodiću | vodit ćeš1 vodićeš | vodit će1 vodiće | vodit ćemo1 vodićemo | vodit ćete1 vodićete | vodit će1 vodiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm vodio2 | bȕdēš vodio2 | bȕdē vodio2 | bȕdēmo vodili2 | bȕdēte vodili2 | bȕdū vodili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | vodio sam2 | vodio si2 | vodio je2 | vodili smo2 | vodili ste2 | vodili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam vodio2 | bȉo si vodio2 | bȉo je vodio2 | bíli smo vodili2 | bíli ste vodili2 | bíli su vodili2 | |
| Imperfect | vođah | vođaše | vođaše | vođasmo | vođaste | vođahu | |
| Conditional I | vodio bih2 | vodio bi2 | vodio bi2 | vodili bismo2 | vodili biste2 | vodili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih vodio2 | bȉo bi vodio2 | bȉo bi vodio2 | bíli bismo vodili2 | bíli biste vodili2 | bíli bi vodili2 | |
| Imperative | — | vodi | — | vodimo | vodite | — | |
| Active past participle | vodio m / vodila f / vodilo n | vodili m / vodile f / vodila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | vođen m / vođena f / vođeno n | vođeni m / vođene f / vođena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- izvòditi
- navòditi
- odvòditi
- dovòditi
- podvòditi
- privòditi
- proizvòditi
- prevòditi
- provòditi
- razvòditi
- svòditi
- uvòditi
- zavòditi
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *voditi, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɔdìːti/, /ʋɔdíːti/
Verb
vodīti impf
- to lead, to guide, to conduct
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vodīti | |||||
| 1st singular | vọ́dim | |||||
| infinitive | vodīti | vódit | ||||
| supine | vódit | |||||
| verbal noun | vọ́denje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | vodȅč | — | ||||
| past | vọ́den | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | vódił | vodȋla | vodílo | |||
| dual | vodíla | vodíli | vodíli | |||
| plural | vodíli | vodíle | vodíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | vọ́dim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | vọ́diš | vódi | ||||
| 3rd singular | vọ́di | — | ||||
| 1st dual | vọ́diva | vodȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | vọ́dita | vodȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | vọ́dita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | vọ́dimo | vodȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | vọ́dite | vodȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | vọ́dijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- zvodīti
Further reading
- “voditi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran