availla
Finnish
Etymology
frequentative aspect of the verb avata (“to open”); avata + -illa
Verb
availla
- to open (repeatedly or gradually), keep opening
- Toukokuussa Torquay virkistyy, kun rantahotellit availevat oviaan.
- In May the life returns to Torquay as the beach hotels open their doors one by one.
- Miksi sinä availet jääkaapin ovea?
- Why do you keep opening the door of that fridge?
Conjugation
| Inflection of availla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | availen | en availe | 1st sing. | olen availlut | en ole availlut | |
| 2nd sing. | availet | et availe | 2nd sing. | olet availlut | et ole availlut | |
| 3rd sing. | availee | ei availe | 3rd sing. | on availlut | ei ole availlut | |
| 1st plur. | availemme | emme availe | 1st plur. | olemme availleet | emme ole availleet | |
| 2nd plur. | availette | ette availe | 2nd plur. | olette availleet | ette ole availleet | |
| 3rd plur. | availevat | eivät availe | 3rd plur. | ovat availleet | eivät ole availleet | |
| passive | availlaan | ei availla | passive | on availtu | ei ole availtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | availin | en availlut | 1st sing. | olin availlut | en ollut availlut | |
| 2nd sing. | availit | et availlut | 2nd sing. | olit availlut | et ollut availlut | |
| 3rd sing. | availi | ei availlut | 3rd sing. | oli availlut | ei ollut availlut | |
| 1st plur. | availimme | emme availleet | 1st plur. | olimme availleet | emme olleet availleet | |
| 2nd plur. | availitte | ette availleet | 2nd plur. | olitte availleet | ette olleet availleet | |
| 3rd plur. | availivat | eivät availleet | 3rd plur. | olivat availleet | eivät olleet availleet | |
| passive | availtiin | ei availtu | passive | oli availtu | ei ollut availtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | availisin | en availisi | 1st sing. | olisin availlut | en olisi availlut | |
| 2nd sing. | availisit | et availisi | 2nd sing. | olisit availlut | et olisi availlut | |
| 3rd sing. | availisi | ei availisi | 3rd sing. | olisi availlut | ei olisi availlut | |
| 1st plur. | availisimme | emme availisi | 1st plur. | olisimme availleet | emme olisi availleet | |
| 2nd plur. | availisitte | ette availisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte availleet | ette olisi availleet | |
| 3rd plur. | availisivat | eivät availisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat availleet | eivät olisi availleet | |
| passive | availtaisiin | ei availtaisi | passive | olisi availtu | ei olisi availtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | availe | älä availe | 2nd sing. | ole availlut | älä ole availlut | |
| 3rd sing. | availkoon | älköön availko | 3rd sing. | olkoon availlut | älköön olko availlut | |
| 1st plur. | availkaamme | älkäämme availko | 1st plur. | olkaamme availleet | älkäämme olko availleet | |
| 2nd plur. | availkaa | älkää availko | 2nd plur. | olkaa availleet | älkää olko availleet | |
| 3rd plur. | availkoot | älkööt availko | 3rd plur. | olkoot availleet | älkööt olko availleet | |
| passive | availtakoon | älköön availtako | passive | olkoon availtu | älköön olko availtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | availlen | en availle | 1st sing. | lienen availlut | en liene availlut | |
| 2nd sing. | availlet | et availle | 2nd sing. | lienet availlut | et liene availlut | |
| 3rd sing. | availlee | ei availle | 3rd sing. | lienee availlut | ei liene availlut | |
| 1st plur. | availlemme | emme availle | 1st plur. | lienemme availleet | emme liene availleet | |
| 2nd plur. | availlette | ette availle | 2nd plur. | lienette availleet | ette liene availleet | |
| 3rd plur. | availlevat | eivät availle | 3rd plur. | lienevät availleet | eivät liene availleet | |
| passive | availtaneen | ei availtane | passive | lienee availtu | ei liene availtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | availla | present | availeva | availtava | ||
| long 1st2 | availlakseen | past | availlut | availtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | availlessa | availtaessa | agent1, 3 | availema | |
| instructive | availlen | — | negative | availematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | availemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | availemasta | — | ||||
| illative | availemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | availemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | availematta | — | ||||
| instructive | availeman | availtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | availeminen | ||||
| partitive | availemista | |||||
| 5th2 | availemaisillaan | |||||