viva
English
Pronunciation
Interjection
- enPR: vē'və, IPA(key): /ˈviː.və/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rhymes: -iːvə
Noun
- enPR: vī'və, IPA(key): /ˈvaɪ.və/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rhymes: -aɪvə
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian viva.
Interjection
viva!
- Long live ... ! (used to express acclaim or support).
Translations
Verb
viva (third-person singular simple present vivas, present participle vivaing, simple past and past participle vivaed)
- (transitive, intransitive, dated) To cheer, applaud
- 1841, Joseph Bullar, Henry Bullar, A winter in the Azores, and a summer at the baths of the Furnas
- ...the people clapped and vivaed, groaned and hooted, as they were pleased or disappointed, until at length the intense excitement began to subside...
- 1859, The Atlantic Monthly
- The next evening Paine went to the theatre. The state-box had been prepared for him. The house rose and vivaed as he entered.
- 1857, George Payne R James, Leonora d'Orco
- ...did you not hear how the beasts last night were cheering and vivaing those French heretics?
- 1841, Joseph Bullar, Henry Bullar, A winter in the Azores, and a summer at the baths of the Furnas
Noun
viva (plural vivas)
- A shout of applause.
- 1855, Mayne Reid, The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico (page 89)
- When the cibolero returned to the plain, he was received with a fresh burst of vivas, and kerchiefs were waved to greet him.
- 1855, Mayne Reid, The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico (page 89)
Etymology 2
Shortened from viva voce, Latin for “live voice”
Pronunciation
- enPR: vī'və, IPA(key): /ˈvaɪ.və/
- Rhymes: -aɪvə
Noun
viva (plural vivas)
- An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification.
Verb
viva (third-person singular simple present vivas, present participle vivaing, simple past and past participle vivaed)
- (transitive) To subject to an examination of this kind.
- 1931, Henry Sanderson Furniss Sanderson, Memories of sixty years:
- I was vivaed by Charles Cannan, who was then a Fellow of Trinity...
- 1972, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
- Throughout his life, he took college responsibilities seriously, he came to All Souls whenever possible on weekends, he vivaed or interviewed candidates...
- 2009, Gianni Paganini, Jose Raimundo Maia Neto, Renaissance Scepticisms
- My doctoral thesis was vivaed three years before the publication of the revised and expanded edition of Richard H. Popkin's work...
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Asturian
Adjective
viva
- feminine singular of vivu
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈvi.və/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈbi.bə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈvi.va/
Adjective
viva f sg
- feminine singular of viu
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviva]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -iva
- Hyphenation: vi‧va
Adjective
viva (accusative singular vivan, plural vivaj, accusative plural vivajn)
- alive
- (figuratively) lively
- (music, broadcasting) live
Related terms
- vivi (“to live”)
- vivo (“life”)
Galician
Verb
viva
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive of vivir
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.va/
- Rhymes: -iva
- Hyphenation: vì‧va
Verb
viva
- inflection of vivere:
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Adjective
viva
- feminine singular of vivo
Interjection
viva
- hooray!
- long live ... !
- three cheers for ... !
Related terms
- evviva
Latin
Pronunciation
- vīva: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.u̯a/, [ˈu̯iːu̯ä]
- vīva: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.va/, [ˈviːvä]
- vīvā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.u̯aː/, [ˈu̯iːu̯äː]
- vīvā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.va/, [ˈviːvä]
Adjective
vīva
- inflection of vīvus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Adjective
vīvā
- ablative feminine singular of vīvus
References
- viva in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.vɐ/
Adjective
viva
- feminine singular of vivo
Verb
viva
- inflection of viver:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Noun
viva m (plural vivas)
- hooray (a shout to signify victory)
Interjection
viva!
- hooray!
- Synonym: bravo
- three cheers for ...!
- (as a greeting) hello!, hi!
- Synonym: olá
- bless you! (said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark)
- Synonym: saúde
Romanian
Interjection
viva
- Obsolete form of vivat.
References
- viva in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbiba/ [ˈbi.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -iba
- Syllabification: vi‧va
Adjective
viva
- feminine singular of vivo
Verb
viva
- inflection of vivar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- inflection of vivir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Usage notes
Used as a general exclamation of honor, as in “¡Viva México!”, “¡Viva España!” Usually rendered as “long live”, though used more generally than people, as in the informal English yay, go. Cognate to French vive (and Italian and Portuguese viva), of identical usage. See the following examples
- ¡Viva México! ― Long live Mexico!
- ¡Viva España! ― Long live Spain!
- ¡Viva el Rey! ― Long live the King!
- ¡Vivan los novios! ― Long live the bride and groom / Here's to the happy couple / Health to the bride and groom!
Quotations
![](Images/wiktionary/GritoIxmiquilpan.JPG.webp)
- Grito de Dolores – traditional independence day cry
- ¡Vivan los heroes que nos dieron patria! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva Hidalgo! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva Morelos! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva Allende! ¡Viva!
- ¡Vivan Aldama y Matamoros! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva nuestra independencia! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva México! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva México! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva México! ¡Viva!
Antonyms
- (long live): abajo
Xhosa
Verb
-viva?
- (transitive) to cut up
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.