viti
See also: Viti, viti-, víti, and Vītī
Albanian
Noun
viti pl
- plural of vit
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɪcɪ]
Verb
viti
- animate masculine plural passive participle of vít
Faroese
Vitin á Mykineshólmi
(The lighthouse on Mykinesholmur)
(The lighthouse on Mykinesholmur)
Etymology
From Old Norse viti (“token, mark, signal; beacon”).
Noun
viti m (genitive singular vita, plural vitar)
- lighthouse
- beacon
Declension
| Declension of viti | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | viti | vitin | vitar | vitarnir |
| accusative | vita | vitan | vitar | vitarnar |
| dative | vita | vitanum | vitum | vitunum |
| genitive | vita | vitans | vita | vitanna |
Synonyms
- fýrur
Derived terms
- Vitin á Mykineshólmi
- Vitin á Akrabergi
- Vitin í Dímun
- Nólsoyar Viti
- vitapassari
- vitavørður
- vitaverk
- vitatorn
See also
- vitin (adjective)
- torn
- ljós
- ljósbákn
- eldur
- bál
- brenna
- kynda
- kveikja
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowing from a Sami language, from Proto-Samic *vëcë. Compare Northern Sami vahca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiti/, [ˈʋit̪i]
- Rhymes: -iti
- Syllabification(key): vi‧ti
Noun
viti
- freshly fallen white and dry snow
Usage notes
Now rarely used except as modifier in compound terms.
Declension
| Inflection of viti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | viti | vidit | |
| genitive | vidin | vitien | |
| partitive | vitiä | vitejä | |
| illative | vitiin | viteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | viti | vidit | |
| accusative | nom. | viti | vidit |
| gen. | vidin | ||
| genitive | vidin | vitien | |
| partitive | vitiä | vitejä | |
| inessive | vidissä | videissä | |
| elative | vidistä | videistä | |
| illative | vitiin | viteihin | |
| adessive | vidillä | videillä | |
| ablative | vidiltä | videiltä | |
| allative | vidille | videille | |
| essive | vitinä | viteinä | |
| translative | vidiksi | videiksi | |
| instructive | — | videin | |
| abessive | vidittä | videittä | |
| comitative | — | viteineen | |
| Possessive forms of viti (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vitini | vitimme |
| 2nd person | vitisi | vitinne |
| 3rd person | vitinsä | |
Synonyms
- tuore pakkaslumi
- vitilumi
Compounds
- vitikeli
- vitilumi
- vititakkala
- vitivalkea
- vitivalkoinen
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɪːtɪ/
- Rhymes: -ɪːtɪ
Noun
viti m (genitive singular vita, nominative plural vitar)
- lighthouse
- sign, omen
- góðs/ills viti - a good/bad sign
Declension
declension of viti
| m-w1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | viti | vitinn | vitar | vitarnir |
| accusative | vita | vitann | vita | vitana |
| dative | vita | vitanum | vitum | vitunum |
| genitive | vita | vitans | vita | vitanna |
Derived terms
- vitavörður
Verb
viti
- inflection of vita:
- first-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular/plural present subjunctive
Italian
Noun
viti f
- plural of vite
Latin
Noun
vītī
- dative singular of vītis
Old Norse
Verb
viti
- third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of vita
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *viti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîti/
- Hyphenation: vi‧ti
Verb
vȉti impf (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ти)
- to twist
Conjugation
Conjugation of viti
| Infinitive: viti | Present verbal adverb: vȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: vȉjēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | vijem | viješ | vije | vijemo | vijete | viju | |
| Future | Future I | vit ću1 viću | vit ćeš1 vićeš | vit će1 viće | vit ćemo1 vićemo | vit ćete1 vićete | vit će1 viće |
| Future II | bȕdēm vio2 | bȕdēš vio2 | bȕdē vio2 | bȕdēmo vili2 | bȕdēte vili2 | bȕdū vili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | vio sam2 | vio si2 | vio je2 | vili smo2 | vili ste2 | vili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam vio2 | bȉo si vio2 | bȉo je vio2 | bíli smo vili2 | bíli ste vili2 | bíli su vili2 | |
| Imperfect | vijah | vijaše | vijaše | vijasmo | vijaste | vijahu | |
| Conditional I | vio bih2 | vio bi2 | vio bi2 | vili bismo2 | vili biste2 | vili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih vio2 | bȉo bi vio2 | bȉo bi vio2 | bíli bismo vili2 | bíli biste vili2 | bíli bi vili2 | |
| Imperative | — | vij | — | vijmo | vijte | — | |
| Active past participle | vio m / vila f / vilo n | vili m / vile f / vila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | vijen / vit m / vijena / vita f / vijeno / vito n | vijeni / viti m / vijene / vite f / vijena / vita n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Related terms
- saviti
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *viti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːti/
Verb
víti impf
- to twist
Inflection
| Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | víti | |||||
| 1st singular | víjem | |||||
| infinitive | víti | vȋt, vȉt | ||||
| supine | vȋt | |||||
| verbal noun | vítje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | vijọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | vȋt | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | vȋł | víla | vȋlo | |||
| dual | vȋla | vȋli | vȋli | |||
| plural | vȋli | vȋle | vȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | víjem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | víješ | vīj | ||||
| 3rd singular | víje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | víjeva | vȋjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | víjeta | vȋjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | víjeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | víjemo | vȋjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | víjete | vȋjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | víjejo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- izvíti
- navíti
- ovíti
- povíti
- prevíti
- privíti
- razvíti
- zvíti
- zavíti
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *vyti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːti/, /ʋíːti/
Verb
vīti impf
- to howl, to wail
Inflection
| Vowel + -ti -jem | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vīti | |||||
| 1st singular | vījem | |||||
| infinitive | vīti | vȋt, vȉt | ||||
| supine | vȋt | |||||
| verbal noun | vītje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | vijọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | vȋł | vīla | vȋlo | |||
| dual | vȋla | vȋli | vȋli | |||
| plural | vȋli | vȋle | vȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | vījem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | vīješ | vīj | ||||
| 3rd singular | vīje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | vījeva | vȋjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | vījeta | vȋjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | vījeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | vījemo | vȋjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | vījete | vȋjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | vījejo | — | ||||
Further reading
- “viti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
viti
- plural of kiti