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单词 vision
释义

vision

See also: Vision, visión, and vîsion

English

Etymology

From Middle English visioun, from Anglo-Norman visioun, from Old French vision, from Latin vīsiō (vision, seeing), noun of action from the perfect passive participle visus (that which is seen), from the verb videō (I see) + action noun suffix -iō.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: vĭzh'ən, IPA(key): /ˈvɪʒ.ən/, [ˈvɪʒ.n̩]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪʒən

Noun

vision (countable and uncountable, plural visions)

  1. (uncountable) The sense or ability of sight.
  2. (countable) Something seen; an object perceived visually.
    • c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The VVinters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      , [Act I, scene ii]:
      [] For to a Viſion ſo apparant, Rumor / Cannot be mute []
    • 1892, James Yoxall, chapter 7, in The Lonely Pyramid:
      It was the Lost Oasis, the Oasis of the vision in the sand. […] Deep-hidden in the hollow, beneath the cliffs, it lay; and round it the happy verdure spread for many a rood. […] Yes, the quest was ended, the Lost Oasis was the Found!
  3. (countable) Something imaginary one thinks one sees.
    He tried drinking from the pool of water, but realized it was only a vision.
    • 2005, Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, David Kessler, On Grief and Grieving, →ISBN, page 107:
      Visitations are a commonly reported afterlife phenomenon. For example, a dying patient has a vision of her mother, who has been dead for twenty years.
  4. (countable, by extension) Something unreal or imaginary; a creation of fancy.
    • 1690, John Locke, “Of our Knowledge of the Existence of other Things”, in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, volume II, London: A. Bettesworth et al., published 1735, book III, page 250:
      For having the Idea of any thing in our Mind, no more proves the Exiſtence of that Thing, than the Picture of a Man evidences his being in the World, or the Viſions of a Dream make thereby a true Hiſtory.
  5. (countable) An ideal or a goal toward which one aspires.
    He worked tirelessly toward his vision of world peace.
  6. (countable) A religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance.
    He had a vision of the Virgin Mary.
  7. (countable) A person or thing of extraordinary beauty.
  8. (uncountable) Pre-recorded film or tape; footage.

Synonyms

  • (ability): sight, eyesight, view, perception
  • (something imaginary): apparition, hallucination, mirage
  • (ideal or goal): dream, desire, aspiration, fantasy

Derived terms

  • binocular vision
  • double vision
  • field of vision
  • personal vision
  • prevision
  • visibility
  • visible
  • visionary
  • visioner
  • vision statement
  • visual

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

vision (third-person singular simple present visions, present participle visioning, simple past and past participle visioned)

  1. (transitive) To imagine something as if it were to be true.
  2. (transitive) To present as in a vision.
  3. (transitive) To provide with a vision. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Synonyms

  • (imagine): envision

Derived terms

  • envision
  • prevision

Descendants

  • Urdu: ویژن

Anagrams

  • Voisin, inviso

Finnish

Noun

vision

  1. genitive singular of visio

Anagrams

  • voisin

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vīsiō, from videō (whence voir).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vi.zjɔ̃/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔ̃
  • Homophone: visions

Noun

vision f (plural visions)

  1. vision, sight

Synonyms

  • (ability to see): vue

Derived terms

  • champ de vision
  • télévision
  • visible
  • vision centrale
  • vision du monde
  • vision périphérique
  • visionnaire
  • visionner

Descendants

  • Turkish: vizyon

Further reading

  • vision”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • voisin

Middle English

Noun

vision

  1. Alternative form of visioun

Old French

Alternative forms

  • visioun, visiun (Anglo-Norman)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vīsiō.

Noun

vision f (oblique plural visions, nominative singular vision, nominative plural visions)

  1. vision (supernatural sensory experience)

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (vision, supplement)
  • visiun on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

Piedmontese

Alternative forms

  • visiun

Etymology

From Latin vīsiō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /viˈzjuŋ/

Noun

vision f (plural vision)

  1. vision

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɪˈɧuːn/

Noun

vision c

  1. vision; something imaginary
  2. vision; a (grand) goal or idea

Declension

Declension of vision 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativevisionvisionenvisionervisionerna
Genitivevisionsvisionensvisionersvisionernas
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