visautua
Finnish
Etymology
visa + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋisɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈʋis̠ɑu̯t̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: vi‧sau‧tu‧a
Verb
visautua
- (intransitive, of a birch) to grow into a form in which the fibers are twisted
Conjugation
| Inflection of visautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | visaudun | en visaudu | 1st sing. | olen visautunut | en ole visautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | visaudut | et visaudu | 2nd sing. | olet visautunut | et ole visautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | visautuu | ei visaudu | 3rd sing. | on visautunut | ei ole visautunut | |
| 1st plur. | visaudumme | emme visaudu | 1st plur. | olemme visautuneet | emme ole visautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | visaudutte | ette visaudu | 2nd plur. | olette visautuneet | ette ole visautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | visautuvat | eivät visaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat visautuneet | eivät ole visautuneet | |
| passive | visaudutaan | ei visauduta | passive | on visauduttu | ei ole visauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | visauduin | en visautunut | 1st sing. | olin visautunut | en ollut visautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | visauduit | et visautunut | 2nd sing. | olit visautunut | et ollut visautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | visautui | ei visautunut | 3rd sing. | oli visautunut | ei ollut visautunut | |
| 1st plur. | visauduimme | emme visautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme visautuneet | emme olleet visautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | visauduitte | ette visautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte visautuneet | ette olleet visautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | visautuivat | eivät visautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat visautuneet | eivät olleet visautuneet | |
| passive | visauduttiin | ei visauduttu | passive | oli visauduttu | ei ollut visauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | visautuisin | en visautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin visautunut | en olisi visautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | visautuisit | et visautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit visautunut | et olisi visautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | visautuisi | ei visautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi visautunut | ei olisi visautunut | |
| 1st plur. | visautuisimme | emme visautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme visautuneet | emme olisi visautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | visautuisitte | ette visautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte visautuneet | ette olisi visautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | visautuisivat | eivät visautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat visautuneet | eivät olisi visautuneet | |
| passive | visauduttaisiin | ei visauduttaisi | passive | olisi visauduttu | ei olisi visauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | visaudu | älä visaudu | 2nd sing. | ole visautunut | älä ole visautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | visautukoon | älköön visautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon visautunut | älköön olko visautunut | |
| 1st plur. | visautukaamme | älkäämme visautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme visautuneet | älkäämme olko visautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | visautukaa | älkää visautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa visautuneet | älkää olko visautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | visautukoot | älkööt visautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot visautuneet | älkööt olko visautuneet | |
| passive | visauduttakoon | älköön visauduttako | passive | olkoon visauduttu | älköön olko visauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | visautunen | en visautune | 1st sing. | lienen visautunut | en liene visautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | visautunet | et visautune | 2nd sing. | lienet visautunut | et liene visautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | visautunee | ei visautune | 3rd sing. | lienee visautunut | ei liene visautunut | |
| 1st plur. | visautunemme | emme visautune | 1st plur. | lienemme visautuneet | emme liene visautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | visautunette | ette visautune | 2nd plur. | lienette visautuneet | ette liene visautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | visautunevat | eivät visautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät visautuneet | eivät liene visautuneet | |
| passive | visauduttaneen | ei visauduttane | passive | lienee visauduttu | ei liene visauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | visautua | present | visautuva | visauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | visautuakseen | past | visautunut | visauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | visautuessa | visauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | visautuma | |
| instructive | visautuen | — | negative | visautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | visautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | visautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | visautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | visautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | visautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | visautuman | visauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | visautuminen | ||||
| partitive | visautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | visautumaisillaan | |||||