virua
Finnish
Etymology
Related to Veps viruda.
Verb
virua
- (intransitive) To languish (to live in miserable or disheartening conditions).
Conjugation
| Inflection of virua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | virun | en viru | 1st sing. | olen virunut | en ole virunut | |
| 2nd sing. | virut | et viru | 2nd sing. | olet virunut | et ole virunut | |
| 3rd sing. | viruu | ei viru | 3rd sing. | on virunut | ei ole virunut | |
| 1st plur. | virumme | emme viru | 1st plur. | olemme viruneet | emme ole viruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | virutte | ette viru | 2nd plur. | olette viruneet | ette ole viruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | viruvat | eivät viru | 3rd plur. | ovat viruneet | eivät ole viruneet | |
| passive | virutaan | ei viruta | passive | on viruttu | ei ole viruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viruin | en virunut | 1st sing. | olin virunut | en ollut virunut | |
| 2nd sing. | viruit | et virunut | 2nd sing. | olit virunut | et ollut virunut | |
| 3rd sing. | virui | ei virunut | 3rd sing. | oli virunut | ei ollut virunut | |
| 1st plur. | viruimme | emme viruneet | 1st plur. | olimme viruneet | emme olleet viruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | viruitte | ette viruneet | 2nd plur. | olitte viruneet | ette olleet viruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | viruivat | eivät viruneet | 3rd plur. | olivat viruneet | eivät olleet viruneet | |
| passive | viruttiin | ei viruttu | passive | oli viruttu | ei ollut viruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viruisin | en viruisi | 1st sing. | olisin virunut | en olisi virunut | |
| 2nd sing. | viruisit | et viruisi | 2nd sing. | olisit virunut | et olisi virunut | |
| 3rd sing. | viruisi | ei viruisi | 3rd sing. | olisi virunut | ei olisi virunut | |
| 1st plur. | viruisimme | emme viruisi | 1st plur. | olisimme viruneet | emme olisi viruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | viruisitte | ette viruisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte viruneet | ette olisi viruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | viruisivat | eivät viruisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat viruneet | eivät olisi viruneet | |
| passive | viruttaisiin | ei viruttaisi | passive | olisi viruttu | ei olisi viruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | viru | älä viru | 2nd sing. | ole virunut | älä ole virunut | |
| 3rd sing. | virukoon | älköön viruko | 3rd sing. | olkoon virunut | älköön olko virunut | |
| 1st plur. | virukaamme | älkäämme viruko | 1st plur. | olkaamme viruneet | älkäämme olko viruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | virukaa | älkää viruko | 2nd plur. | olkaa viruneet | älkää olko viruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | virukoot | älkööt viruko | 3rd plur. | olkoot viruneet | älkööt olko viruneet | |
| passive | viruttakoon | älköön viruttako | passive | olkoon viruttu | älköön olko viruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | virunen | en virune | 1st sing. | lienen virunut | en liene virunut | |
| 2nd sing. | virunet | et virune | 2nd sing. | lienet virunut | et liene virunut | |
| 3rd sing. | virunee | ei virune | 3rd sing. | lienee virunut | ei liene virunut | |
| 1st plur. | virunemme | emme virune | 1st plur. | lienemme viruneet | emme liene viruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | virunette | ette virune | 2nd plur. | lienette viruneet | ette liene viruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | virunevat | eivät virune | 3rd plur. | lienevät viruneet | eivät liene viruneet | |
| passive | viruttaneen | ei viruttane | passive | lienee viruttu | ei liene viruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | virua | present | viruva | viruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | viruakseen | past | virunut | viruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | viruessa | viruttaessa | agent1, 3 | viruma | |
| instructive | viruen | — | negative | virumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | virumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | virumasta | — | ||||
| illative | virumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | virumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | virumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | viruman | viruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | viruminen | ||||
| partitive | virumista | |||||
| 5th2 | virumaisillaan | |||||