virta
See also: Virta
Esperanto
Etymology
From virto + -a.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈvirta]
- Rhymes: -irta
- Hyphenation: vir‧ta
Adjective
virta (accusative singular virtan, plural virtaj, accusative plural virtajn)
- virtuous
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *virta, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋirtɑ/, [ˈʋirt̪ɑ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -irtɑ
- Syllabification(key): vir‧ta
Noun
virta
- flow, stream
- river
- Synonym: joki
- (physics, electronics) current
- (colloquial) electricity, power
- Synonym: sähkö
- zip, energy, vigor, vim (personal energy)
Declension
| Inflection of virta (Kotus type 9*K/kala, rt-rr gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | virta | virrat | |
| genitive | virran | virtojen | |
| partitive | virtaa | virtoja | |
| illative | virtaan | virtoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | virta | virrat | |
| accusative | nom. | virta | virrat |
| gen. | virran | ||
| genitive | virran | virtojen virtainrare | |
| partitive | virtaa | virtoja | |
| inessive | virrassa | virroissa | |
| elative | virrasta | virroista | |
| illative | virtaan | virtoihin | |
| adessive | virralla | virroilla | |
| ablative | virralta | virroilta | |
| allative | virralle | virroille | |
| essive | virtana | virtoina | |
| translative | virraksi | virroiksi | |
| instructive | — | virroin | |
| abessive | virratta | virroitta | |
| comitative | — | virtoineen | |
| Possessive forms of virta (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | virtani | virtamme |
| 2nd person | virtasi | virtanne |
| 3rd person | virtansa | |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- virrata
- virraton
- virroittaa
- virtaama
- virtaska
- virtaus
Compounds
- akanvirta
- alavirta
- heikkovirta
- ilmavirta
- kassavirta
- kolmivaihevirta
- merivirta
- pyörrevirta
- tasavirta
- turistivirta
- vahvavirta
- vaihtovirta
- vastavirta
- virranjakaja
- virtahepo
- Virtanen
- virtaviiva
- virtavästäräkki
- ylävirta
Anagrams
- Ritva, ravit, ritva, rivat, varit, virat
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *virta. Cognates include Finnish virta and Livvi virdu.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋirtɑ/, [ˈʋird]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋirtɑ/, [ˈʋird̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -irtɑ
- Hyphenation: vir‧ta
Noun
virta
- flow, current
Declension
| Declension of virta (type 3/kana, rt-rr gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | virta | virrat |
| genitive | virran | virtoin |
| partitive | virtaa | virtoja |
| illative | virtaa | virtoi |
| inessive | virraas | virrois |
| elative | virrast | virroist |
| allative | virralle | virroille |
| adessive | virraal | virroil |
| ablative | virralt | virroilt |
| translative | virraks | virroiks |
| essive | virtanna, virtaan | virtoinna, virtoin |
| exessive1) | virtant | virtoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669