viro
See also: Viro, viró, víro, virò, and viro-
Aromanian
Noun
viro m (plural viradz)
- whirlpool, vortex
- Synonym: vãltoari
Catalan
Verb
viro
- first-person singular present indicative form of virar
Esperanto
Viro
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviro]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -iro
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro
Noun
viro (accusative singular viron, plural viroj, accusative plural virojn)
- man (adult male human)
- Coordinate terms: femino, virino
- Hypernyms: homo, persono
Antonyms
- homino (not a true antonym)
Derived terms
- vira (“(human) male”)
- vir-
Finnish
Etymology
See Viro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
- Rhymes: -iro
- Syllabification(key): vi‧ro
Noun
viro
- Estonian (language)
- Synonyms: eesti, eestin kieli, viron kieli
Declension
| Inflection of viro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | viro | — | |
| genitive | viron | — | |
| partitive | viroa | — | |
| illative | viroon | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | viro | — | |
| accusative | nom. | viro | — |
| gen. | viron | ||
| genitive | viron | — | |
| partitive | viroa | — | |
| inessive | virossa | — | |
| elative | virosta | — | |
| illative | viroon | — | |
| adessive | virolla | — | |
| ablative | virolta | — | |
| allative | virolle | — | |
| essive | virona | — | |
| translative | viroksi | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| abessive | virotta | — | |
| comitative | — | — | |
| Possessive forms of viro (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vironi | viromme |
| 2nd person | virosi | vironne |
| 3rd person | vironsa | |
Related terms
- virolainen
- Viro
See also
- võro
Further reading
- "viro" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Anagrams
- rivo
Galician
Verb
viro
- first-person singular present indicative of virar
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto viro, from Latin vir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈviro/
Noun
viro (plural viri)
- man
- Synonym: homulo
- Coordinate term: muliero
Derived terms
- virala (“manly, virile”)
- vireso (“manhood, manliness, virility”)
Ingrian
Etymology
Akin to Finnish viro.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiroi̯/, [ˈʋiro̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -iro, -iroi̯
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro
Noun
viro
- (in the plural) Estonians
- (in the singular) Estonian language
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.
- The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.
-
Declension
| Declension of viro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | viro | virot |
| genitive | viron | virroin, viroloin |
| partitive | virroa | viroja, viroloja |
| illative | virroo | virroi, viroloihe |
| inessive | viros | virois, virolois |
| elative | virost | viroist, viroloist |
| allative | virolle | viroille, viroloille |
| adessive | virol | viroil, viroloil |
| ablative | virolt | viroilt, viroloilt |
| translative | viroks | viroiks, viroloiks |
| essive | vironna, virroon | viroinna, viroloinna, virroin, viroloin |
| exessive1) | viront | viroint, viroloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
- virolain
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
Interlingua
Noun
viro (plural viros)
- man
Synonyms
- homine
- masculo
Antonyms
- femina
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/
- Rhymes: -iro
- Hyphenation: vì‧ro
Etymology 1
From Latin virum (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Noun
viro m (plural viri)
- (poetic) man (a male adult)
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier (2002), Canto XXIV, p. 432-433, vv. 34-36:
- Ed ella: «O luce etterna del gran viro ¶ a cui Nostro Segnor lasciò le chiavi, ¶ ch'ei portò giù, di questo gaudio miro, [...]»
- And she: «O light eterne of the great man ¶ to whom our Lord delivered up the keys ¶ he carried down of this miraculous joy, [...]»
- Synonyms: (archaic, regional) omo, uomo
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier (2002), Canto XXIV, p. 432-433, vv. 34-36:
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
viro
- first-person singular present indicative of virare
Anagrams
- ovri, rivo, rovi, vori
Latin
Pronunciation
- virō: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.roː/, [ˈu̯ɪroː]
- virō: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]
- vīrō: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.roː/, [ˈu̯iːroː]
- vīrō: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]
Noun
virō
- dative/ablative singular of vir
Noun
vīrō
- dative/ablative singular of vīrus
References
- viro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Paumarí
Noun
viro f
- parrot
Portuguese
Verb
viro
- first-person singular present indicative of virar; "I turn"
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbiɾo/ [ˈbi.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -iɾo
- Syllabification: vi‧ro
Verb
viro
- first-person singular present indicative of virar
Teanu
Etymology
From Proto-Vanikoro *virə, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /firo/
Noun
viro
- fan palm
References
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry viru.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry viru.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021), “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈviroː/, [ˈvirːo]
- Rhymes: -iroː
Adjective
viro
- (not inflected) Estonian
Noun
viro
- Estonian (language)
Inflection
The following forms exist:
- the genitive singular and partitive singular, both viro (except in dialects without reduction where they are viroo)
- the translative singular virossi
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “viroo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn