virkailla
Finnish
Etymology
virka + -illa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋirkɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈʋirkɑi̯lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irkɑilːɑ
- Syllabification: vir‧kail‧la
Verb
virkailla
- (intransitive, dialectal) to stall, drag one's feet, procrastinate
Conjugation
| Inflection of virkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | virkailen | en virkaile | 1st sing. | olen virkaillut | en ole virkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | virkailet | et virkaile | 2nd sing. | olet virkaillut | et ole virkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | virkailee | ei virkaile | 3rd sing. | on virkaillut | ei ole virkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | virkailemme | emme virkaile | 1st plur. | olemme virkailleet | emme ole virkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | virkailette | ette virkaile | 2nd plur. | olette virkailleet | ette ole virkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | virkailevat | eivät virkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat virkailleet | eivät ole virkailleet | |
| passive | virkaillaan | ei virkailla | passive | on virkailtu | ei ole virkailtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | virkailin | en virkaillut | 1st sing. | olin virkaillut | en ollut virkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | virkailit | et virkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit virkaillut | et ollut virkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | virkaili | ei virkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli virkaillut | ei ollut virkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | virkailimme | emme virkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme virkailleet | emme olleet virkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | virkailitte | ette virkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte virkailleet | ette olleet virkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | virkailivat | eivät virkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat virkailleet | eivät olleet virkailleet | |
| passive | virkailtiin | ei virkailtu | passive | oli virkailtu | ei ollut virkailtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | virkailisin | en virkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin virkaillut | en olisi virkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | virkailisit | et virkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit virkaillut | et olisi virkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | virkailisi | ei virkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi virkaillut | ei olisi virkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | virkailisimme | emme virkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme virkailleet | emme olisi virkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | virkailisitte | ette virkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte virkailleet | ette olisi virkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | virkailisivat | eivät virkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat virkailleet | eivät olisi virkailleet | |
| passive | virkailtaisiin | ei virkailtaisi | passive | olisi virkailtu | ei olisi virkailtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | virkaile | älä virkaile | 2nd sing. | ole virkaillut | älä ole virkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | virkailkoon | älköön virkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon virkaillut | älköön olko virkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | virkailkaamme | älkäämme virkailko | 1st plur. | olkaamme virkailleet | älkäämme olko virkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | virkailkaa | älkää virkailko | 2nd plur. | olkaa virkailleet | älkää olko virkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | virkailkoot | älkööt virkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot virkailleet | älkööt olko virkailleet | |
| passive | virkailtakoon | älköön virkailtako | passive | olkoon virkailtu | älköön olko virkailtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | virkaillen | en virkaille | 1st sing. | lienen virkaillut | en liene virkaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | virkaillet | et virkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet virkaillut | et liene virkaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | virkaillee | ei virkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee virkaillut | ei liene virkaillut | |
| 1st plur. | virkaillemme | emme virkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme virkailleet | emme liene virkailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | virkaillette | ette virkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette virkailleet | ette liene virkailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | virkaillevat | eivät virkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät virkailleet | eivät liene virkailleet | |
| passive | virkailtaneen | ei virkailtane | passive | lienee virkailtu | ei liene virkailtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | virkailla | present | virkaileva | virkailtava | ||
| long 1st2 | virkaillakseen | past | virkaillut | virkailtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | virkaillessa | virkailtaessa | agent1, 3 | virkailema | |
| instructive | virkaillen | — | negative | virkailematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | virkailemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | virkailemasta | — | ||||
| illative | virkailemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | virkailemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | virkailematta | — | ||||
| instructive | virkaileman | virkailtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | virkaileminen | ||||
| partitive | virkailemista | |||||
| 5th2 | virkailemaisillaan | |||||