viriliser
French
Etymology
viril + -iser
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.ʁi.li.ze/
Audio (file)
Verb
viriliser
- (transitive) to masculinize
Conjugation
Conjugation of viriliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | viriliser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | virilisant /vi.ʁi.li.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | virilisé /vi.ʁi.li.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/ | virilises /vi.ʁi.liz/ | virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/ | virilisons /vi.ʁi.li.zɔ̃/ | virilisez /vi.ʁi.li.ze/ | virilisent /vi.ʁi.liz/ |
| imperfect | virilisais /vi.ʁi.li.zɛ/ | virilisais /vi.ʁi.li.zɛ/ | virilisait /vi.ʁi.li.zɛ/ | virilisions /vi.ʁi.li.zjɔ̃/ | virilisiez /vi.ʁi.li.zje/ | virilisaient /vi.ʁi.li.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | virilisai /vi.ʁi.li.ze/ | virilisas /vi.ʁi.li.za/ | virilisa /vi.ʁi.li.za/ | virilisâmes /vi.ʁi.li.zam/ | virilisâtes /vi.ʁi.li.zat/ | virilisèrent /vi.ʁi.li.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | viriliserai /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁe/ | viriliseras /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁa/ | virilisera /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁa/ | viriliserons /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɔ̃/ | viriliserez /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁe/ | viriliseront /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | viriliserais /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɛ/ | viriliserais /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɛ/ | viriliserait /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɛ/ | viriliserions /vi.ʁi.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ | viriliseriez /vi.ʁi.li.zə.ʁje/ | viriliseraient /vi.ʁi.liz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/ | virilises /vi.ʁi.liz/ | virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/ | virilisions /vi.ʁi.li.zjɔ̃/ | virilisiez /vi.ʁi.li.zje/ | virilisent /vi.ʁi.liz/ |
| imperfect2 | virilisasse /vi.ʁi.li.zas/ | virilisasses /vi.ʁi.li.zas/ | virilisât /vi.ʁi.li.za/ | virilisassions /vi.ʁi.li.za.sjɔ̃/ | virilisassiez /vi.ʁi.li.za.sje/ | virilisassent /vi.ʁi.li.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | virilise /vi.ʁi.liz/ | — | virilisons /vi.ʁi.li.zɔ̃/ | virilisez /vi.ʁi.li.ze/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “viriliser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.