violar
English
Noun
violar (plural violars)
- (archaic) A viol player.
Anagrams
- Olivar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin violō.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
violar (first-person singular present violo, past participle violat)
- to violate
- to break (a rule or law)
- to rape
Conjugation
Conjugation of violar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | violar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | violant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | violat | violada | |||||
| plural | violats | violades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | violo | violes | viola | violem | violeu | violen | |
| imperfect | violava | violaves | violava | violàvem | violàveu | violaven | |
| future | violaré | violaràs | violarà | violarem | violareu | violaran | |
| preterite | violí | violares | violà | violàrem | violàreu | violaren | |
| conditional | violaria | violaries | violaria | violaríem | violaríeu | violarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | violi | violis | violi | violem | violeu | violin | |
| imperfect | violés | violessis | violés | violéssim | violéssiu | violessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | viola | violi | violem | violeu | violin | ||
Related terms
- violador
Further reading
- “violar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “violar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “violar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “violar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese violar, from Latin violāre.
Verb
violar (first-person singular present violo, first-person singular preterite violei, past participle violado)
- (transitive) to violate (to break or fail to act by [a rule])
- Synonym: desrespeitar
- (transitive) to violate (to manipulate or use [something] in an inappropriate or illegal way)
- (transitive, formal) to rape (to have unconsented sex with)
- Synonyms: estuprar, violentar
Conjugation
Conjugation of violar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | violar | |||||
| Personal | violar | violares | violar | violarmos | violardes | violarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| violando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | violado | violados | ||||
| Feminine | violada | violadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | violo | violas | viola | violamos | violais | violam |
| Imperfect | violava | violavas | violava | violávamos | violáveis | violavam |
| Preterite | violei | violaste | violou | violamos1, violámos2 | violastes | violaram |
| Pluperfect | violara | violaras | violara | violáramos | violáreis | violaram |
| Future | violarei | violarás | violará | violaremos | violareis | violarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| violaria | violarias | violaria | violaríamos | violaríeis | violariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | viole | violes | viole | violemos | violeis | violem |
| Imperfect | violasse | violasses | violasse | violássemos | violásseis | violassem |
| Future | violar | violares | violar | violarmos | violardes | violarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | viola | viole | violemos | violai | violem | |
| Negative (não) | não violes | não viole | não violemos | não violeis | não violem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- violador
Further reading
- “violar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin violō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bjoˈlaɾ/ [bjoˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: vio‧lar
Verb
violar (first-person singular present violo, first-person singular preterite violé, past participle violado)
- to violate
- to rape
Conjugation
Conjugation of violar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | violar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | violando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | violado | violada | |||||
| plural | violados | violadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | violo | violastú violásvos | viola | violamos | violáis | violan | |
| imperfect | violaba | violabas | violaba | violábamos | violabais | violaban | |
| preterite | violé | violaste | violó | violamos | violasteis | violaron | |
| future | violaré | violarás | violará | violaremos | violaréis | violarán | |
| conditional | violaría | violarías | violaría | violaríamos | violaríais | violarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | viole | violestú violésvos2 | viole | violemos | violéis | violen | |
| imperfect (ra) | violara | violaras | violara | violáramos | violarais | violaran | |
| imperfect (se) | violase | violases | violase | violásemos | violaseis | violasen | |
| future1 | violare | violares | violare | violáremos | violareis | violaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | violatú violávos | viole | violemos | violad | violen | ||
| negative | no violes | no viole | no violemos | no violéis | no violen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of violar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive violar | |||||||
| dative | violarme | violarte | violarle, violarse | violarnos | violaros | violarles, violarse | |
| accusative | violarme | violarte | violarlo, violarla, violarse | violarnos | violaros | violarlos, violarlas, violarse | |
| with gerund violando | |||||||
| dative | violándome | violándote | violándole, violándose | violándonos | violándoos | violándoles, violándose | |
| accusative | violándome | violándote | violándolo, violándola, violándose | violándonos | violándoos | violándolos, violándolas, violándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative viola | |||||||
| dative | viólame | viólate | viólale | viólanos | not used | viólales | |
| accusative | viólame | viólate | viólalo, viólala | viólanos | not used | viólalos, viólalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative violá | |||||||
| dative | violame | violate | violale | violanos | not used | violales | |
| accusative | violame | violate | violalo, violala | violanos | not used | violalos, violalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative viole | |||||||
| dative | vióleme | not used | viólele, viólese | viólenos | not used | vióleles | |
| accusative | vióleme | not used | viólelo, viólela, viólese | viólenos | not used | viólelos, viólelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative violemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | violémoste | violémosle | violémonos | violémoos | violémosles | |
| accusative | not used | violémoste | violémoslo, violémosla | violémonos | violémoos | violémoslos, violémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative violad | |||||||
| dative | violadme | not used | violadle | violadnos | violaos | violadles | |
| accusative | violadme | not used | violadlo, violadla | violadnos | violaos | violadlos, violadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative violen | |||||||
| dative | viólenme | not used | viólenle | viólennos | not used | viólenles, viólense | |
| accusative | viólenme | not used | viólenlo, viólenla | viólennos | not used | viólenlos, viólenlas, viólense | |
Related terms
- violación
- violador
Further reading
- “violar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
- olivar
- virola