vinum
See also: vínům
Icelandic
Noun
vinum
- indefinite dative plural of vinur
Latin
Alternative forms
- (Vulgate Latin) vīnus
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.num/, [ˈu̯iːnʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.num/, [ˈviːnum]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension
- wine
- In vīnō vēritās.
- In wine lies the truth.
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195-197:
- Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs
lītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs
dīvidit [...].- Next, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up.
(See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)
- Next, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up.
- Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.305:
- vīna quiēs sequitur
- Rest is following the wines.
Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna:
[Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.
- Rest is following the wines.
- vīna quiēs sequitur
- (figuratively) grapes
- (figuratively) a grapevine
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vīnum | vīna |
Genitive | vīnī | vīnōrum |
Dative | vīnō | vīnīs |
Accusative | vīnum | vīna |
Ablative | vīnō | vīnīs |
Vocative | vīnum | vīna |
Synonyms
- (wine): merum, Bacchi humor
Hyponyms
- vappa
Derived terms
- in vīnō vēritās
- vīnācea
- vīnāceum
- vīnāceus
- Vīnālia
- vīnālis
- vīnāriārius
- vīnārium
- vīnārius
- vīndēmia
- vīndēmiālis
- vīndēmiātor
- vīndēmiātōrius
- vīndēmiō
- vīndēmiola
- vīnea
- vīneālis
- vīneārius
- vīneāticus
- vīnētum
- vīneus
- vīnibua
- vīnifer
- vīnitor
- vīnitōrius
- vīnolentia
- vīnolentus
- vīnōsitās
- vīnōsus
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: yin, yinu
- Istro-Romanian: vir
- Megleno-Romanian: vin
- Romanian: vin
- Dalmatian:
- vain
- North Italian:
- Friulian: vin
- Istriot: veîn, vèin
- Ladin: vin
- Ligurian: vin
- Lombard: vin
- Piedmontese: vin
- Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin
- Romansch: vin, vegn
- Venetian: vin
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: vino
- → English: vino
- → Sidamo: viino
- Neapolitan: vino
- Sicilian: vinu
- Italian: vino
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: vin
- Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: vi
- Occitan: vin
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: bin
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: vinu
- Extremaduran: vinu
- Leonese: vinu
- Mirandese: bino
- Old Portuguese: vỹo, vinno
- Fala: viñu
- Galician: viño, vĩo (Ancarese)
- Portuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: vino
- Ladino: vino
- Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: binu
- Borrowings:
- → Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)
- → Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)
- → Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)
References
- “vinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vinum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vinum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
- to be given to drink: vino deditum esse, indulgere
- to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
- “vinum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “vinum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Old Norse
Noun
vinum
- dative plural of vinr