vingrot
Latvian
Vingrot
Etymology
From the same stem as vingrs (“agile, strong”), made into a second-conjugation verb (ending -ot). In its present sense, this word was introduced by A. Kronvalds in the 1870s, apparently based on a pre-existing dialectal term *vingrot or *vingroties (cf. dialectal vinguroties “to squirm, to writhe, to wiggle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vīŋɡɾuôt]
Verb
vingrot intr., 2nd conj., pres. vingroju, vingro, vingro, past vingroju
- to exercise, to do (physical) exercises; to do gymnastics
- nostājos taisni, nolaižu rokas gar sāniem, pāris reižu dziļi ievelku elpu un sāku vingrot ― standing straight, I lower (my) hands along (my) sides, I breathe in deeply a couple of times and I begin to exercise
- viņš nav vājāks, bet pat stiprāks nekā citi puiši, kuri beidza skolu... neviens nav tik daudz vingrojis ar hantelēm kā viņš ― he is not weaker, but stronger than the other boys that finished school... no one has exercised so much with dumbbells
- vingrojot jāievēro pareiza elpošana: dziļa ieelpa un iespējami pilnīga izelpa bez elpas aizturēšanas ― (when) exercising, one must pay attention to (one's) correct breathing: inhale deeply and exhale as fully as possible without keeping the air (in)
Conjugation
conjugation of vingrot
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) | Past (pagātne) | Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | vingroju | vingroju | vingrošu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | vingro | vingroji | vingrosi | vingro |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | vingro | vingroja | vingros | lai vingro |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | vingrojam | vingrojām | vingrosim | vingrosim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | vingrojat | vingrojāt | vingrosiet, vingrosit | vingrojiet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | vingro | vingroja | vingros | lai vingro |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | vingrojot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | vingrojošs | ||
| Past | esot vingrojis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | vingrodams | ||
| Future | vingrošot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | vingrojot | ||
| Imperative | lai vingrojot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | vingrojam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | vingrojis | |||
| Present | vingrotu | Present Passive | vingrojams | ||
| Past | būtu vingrojis | Past Passive | vingrots | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāvingro | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | vingrot | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāvingro | Negative Infinitive | nevingrot | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāvingrojot | Verbal noun | vingrošana | ||
Derived terms
- pavingrot
- vingrojums
- vingrošana
- vingrotājs, vingrotāja
Related terms
- vingrs, vingrums
- vingrināt, vingrinājums
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “vingrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN