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单词 vine
释义

vine

See also: Vine, Vīne, viné, vině, and víně

English

Etymology

From Middle English vīne, from Anglo-Norman vigne, from Vulgar Latin vīnia, from Latin vīnea (vines in a vineyard), from vīneus (related to wine), from vīnum (wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (vine, wine), from *weh₁y- (to twist, wrap). Doublet of wine.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: vīn, IPA(key): /vaɪn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪn

Noun

vine (plural vines)

  1. The climbing plant that produces grapes.
    They picked the grapes off the vine.
    • 1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 2:
      Irám indeed is gone with all its Rose,
      And Jamshýd's Sev'n-ring'd Cup where no one knows;
      But still the Vine her ancient Ruby yields,
      And still a Garden by the Water blows.
  2. Any plant of the genus Vitis.
  3. (by extension) Any similar climbing or trailing plant.

Synonyms

  • (climbing plant that produces grapes): grapevine
  • (any climbing or trailing plant): climber (UK)

Hyponyms

  • (US): liana

Derived terms

  • Alamo vine (Ipomoea dissecta)
  • Alleghany vine, Allegheny vine (Adlumia fungosa)
  • American Vine
  • apricot vine (Passiflora incarnata)
  • arbor vine (Merremia tuberosa)
  • balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum)
  • bamboo vine (Smilax spp.)
  • Barbados gooseberry vine (Pereskia aculeata)
  • bean vine (Phaseobus perennis)
  • bell vine (Convolvulus sepium)
  • birdvine (Loranthus spp.)
  • bitter vine (Mikania micrantha)
  • black-eyed Susan vine (Thunbergia alata)
  • black vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus)
  • blaspheme vine (Smilax laurifolia)
  • blue vine (Ampelanus albidus)
  • bower vine (Pandorea jasminoides)
  • buckwheat vine (Brunnichia spp.)
  • Burdekin vine (Vitis opaca)
  • cacoon vine (Entada rheedei)
  • calabar-bean vine (Physostigma venenosum)
  • calabash vine (Lagenaria siceraria)
  • canarybird vine (Tropaeolum peregrinum)
  • canary vine (Adlumia fungosa)
  • cantaloupe vine (Cucumis melo cantalupensis)
  • cardinal vine (Ipomoea quamoclit)
  • caustic vine (Sarcostemma australe)
  • chalice vine (Solandra guttata)
  • China fleece vine (Polygonum aubertii)
  • Chinese matrimony vine (Lycium chinense)
  • Chinese trumpet vine (Campsis grandiflora)
  • chocolate vine (Akebia quintata)
  • cinnamon vine (Dioscorea batatas)
  • climbing hemp vine (Mikania scandens)
  • clinging vine
  • clockvine (Thunbergia spp.)
  • common grape vine (Vitis vinifera)
  • common matrimony vine (Lycium barbarum, Lycium halimifolium)
  • coral vine (Antigonon leptopus, Kennedia coccinea)
  • corkscrew vine (Cochliasanthus spp.)
  • cow itch vine (Campsis radicans)
  • crab's-eye vine (Abrus precatorius)
  • cross vine, crossvine
  • cubeb vine (Piper cubeba)
  • cucumber vine (Cucumis sativus)
  • cup-and-saucer vine (Cobaea scandens)
  • cypress vine (Ipomoea quamoclit)
  • deer vine (Linnaea borealis)
  • devil's vine (Epipremnum aureum)
  • die on the vine
  • dodder vine (Cuscuta spp.)
  • dwell under one's vine and fig-tree
  • Easter lily vine (Beaumontia grandiflora)
  • elephant's-vine (Fockea multiflora)
  • Enslen's vine (Ampelanus albidus)
  • flame vine, flamevine (Pyrostegia ignea)
  • flax vine (Cuscuta epilinum)
  • fleece vine (Polygonum aubertii)
  • garlic vine
  • Goa bean vine (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus)
  • gourd vine (Cucurbitaceae spp.)
  • grapevine, grape vine (Vitis spp.)
  • groundnut vine (Apios americana)
  • ground vine (Linnaea borealis)
  • Guinea gold vine (Hibbertia spp.)
  • Harvey's vine (Bignoniaceae spp.)
  • headache vine (Clematis glycinoides)
  • hell vine (Campsis radicans)
  • hemp-vine, hempvine (Mikania spp.)
  • hive vine (Mitchella repens)
  • honeyvine (Cynanchum laeve)
  • hop vine, hop-vine, hopvine (Humulus lupulus)
  • Hottentot bread vine (Dioscorea elephantipes)
  • hummingbird vine (Ipomoea quamoclit; Campsis radicans)
  • hungry vine (Smilax rotundifolia)
  • india-rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora)
  • Isle of Wight vine (Dioscorea communis)
  • ivy vine (Ampelopsis cordata; Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
  • jade vine (Strongylodon macrobotrys)
  • kangaroo vine (Cissus antarctica)
  • kiwi vine (Actinidia spp.)
  • kudzu vine (Pueraria spp.)
  • lace-flower vine (Alsobia dianthiflora, syn. Episcia dianthiflora)
  • lawyer vine (Calamus spp. et al.)
  • lemon vine (Pereskia aculeata)
  • licorice vine (Abrus precatorius)
  • link vine (Vanilla articulata)
  • love vine
  • Madagascar rubber vine (Cryptostegia madagascariensis)
  • Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia)
  • magnolia vine (Schisandra)
  • maidenhair vine (Muehlenbeckia complexa)
  • matrimony vine, matrimony-vine (Lycium barbarum)
  • melon vine (Cucurbitaceae spp.)
  • Mexican ivy vine
  • Mexican vine (Anredera cordifolia)
  • mignonette vine (Anredera cordifolia)
  • mile-a-minute vine
  • milk vine (Marsdenia spp.; Matelia spp.)
  • negro vine (Vincetoxicum hirsutum, Vincetoxicum negrum)
  • old vines
  • oriental staff vine (Celastrus orbiculatus)
  • partridge-vine (Mitchella repens)
  • passionflower vine (Passiflora spp.)
  • peanut vine (Arachis hypogaea)
  • pea vine
  • pepper vine, pepper-vine (Ampelopsis arborea)
  • pipe vine, pipevine (Aristolochia spp.)
  • poison vine (Toxicodendron radicans)
  • potato vine (Solanum tuberosum)
  • prairie gourd vine (Cucurbita foetidissima)
  • pumpkin vine (Cucurbita pepo)
  • puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris)
  • quarter vine (Bignonia capreolata)
  • railroad vine (Ipomea pes-capri)
  • rattan vine (Berchemia scandens)
  • red-bead vine (Abrus precatorius)
  • redvine (Brunnichia spp.)
  • rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora)
  • Russian vine (Polygonum aubertii)
  • sand vine (Ampelanus albidus)
  • scrub vine (Cassytha malantha)
  • seven-year vine (Ipomoea tuberosa)
  • silk vine (Periploca graeca)
  • silver lace vine, silver-lace vine (Polygonum aubertii)
  • silver vine, silvervine (Actinidia polygama; Scindapsus pictus)
  • snail vine (Cochliasanthus spp.)
  • snake vine
  • soapberry vine (Cardiospermum spp.)
  • sorrel vine (Cissus trifoliata)
  • squash vine borer (Melittia cucurbitae)
  • squash vine (Cucurbita spp.)
  • squaw vine (Mitchella repens)
  • staff vine (Celastrus spp.)
  • strainer vine (Luffa acutangula)
  • strawberry vine (Fragaria viticulus)
  • summer squash vine (Cucurbita pepo melopepo)
  • sweet melon vine (Cucumis melo)
  • sweet potato vine (Ipomoea batatas)
  • Tangier peavine (Lathyrus tingitanus)
  • tara vine (Actinidia arguta)
  • tie vine (Ipomoea cordatatruloba)
  • trumpet vine, trumpet-vine (Campsis spp.)
  • Uruguay potato vine
  • vase vine (Clematis viorna)
  • vine apple
  • vine bamboo
  • vine beetle
  • vine bind
  • vine-black
  • vine borer
  • vine-bower
  • vine branch, vine-branch
  • vine cactus (Fouquieria splendens)
  • vine-clad
  • vined
  • vine-disease
  • vine dragon
  • vine-dresser, vinedresser
  • vine-feeder
  • vine-fly
  • vine forester
  • vine fretter, vine-fretter
  • vine fruit
  • vine-fungus
  • vine-gall
  • vine gall-insect
  • vine-garden
  • vine-garth
  • vine-grower
  • vine-growing
  • vine grub, vine-grub
  • vine hawk moth
  • vine-hook
  • vine hopper
  • vine inchworm
  • vine-knife
  • vineland
  • vine-leaf
  • vine leek (Allium ampeloprasum)
  • vineless
  • vinelet
  • vine louse, vine-louse
  • vine-man
  • vine maple (Acer circinatum)
  • vine-master
  • vine mildew, vine-mildew
  • vine moth, vine-moth
  • vine of Sodom
  • vine-pear
  • vine-pest
  • vine-press
  • vine-prop
  • vine pull schemes
  • viner
  • vine-rake
  • vine-rod
  • vinery
  • vine sawfly, vine-sawfly
  • vine-scroll
  • vine-scrub
  • vine slug
  • vine snail, vine-snail
  • vine snake
  • vine sorrel (Cissus trifoliata)
  • vine sphinx
  • vine spinach
  • vine staff
  • vine-stock
  • vine tree
  • vine-wand
  • vine-water
  • vine weevil, vine-weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus)
  • vine-worm
  • vineyard
  • vining
  • Virginia vine, Virginian vine
  • watermelon vine (Citrullus vulgaris)
  • water vine, water-vine (Phytocrene)
  • wax vine
  • white potato vine (Solanum tuberosum)
  • white vine, white-vine stem
  • wild potato vine, wild sweet potato vine (Ipomoea fastigata)
  • winter melon vine (Cucumis melo)
  • wire vine (Muehlenbeckia spp.)
  • wither on the vine
  • with-vine (Elymus repens)
  • wonga vine, wonga wonga vine (Pandorea pandorana)
  • wood-vine (Bryonia spp.)
  • yellow passionvine (Passiflora lutea)
  • provine
  • vigneron
  • vignette
  • vignoble
  • vinatorian
  • vinea
  • vineal
  • vineatic
  • viner
  • vinet
  • viny
  • wine
  • See also wine#Related terms

Translations

See also

  • kudzu
  • liana
  • scrambler
  • twiner

References

  • vine at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • Vien, nevi, vein

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈvi.nə/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ˈbi.nə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ne/
  • Rhymes: -ine

Verb

vine

  1. second-person singular imperative form of venir

Danish

Noun

vine c

  1. indefinite plural of vin

Estonian

Noun

vine (genitive vine, partitive vinet)

  1. mist

Declension

Derived terms

  • uduvine (haze)
  • vinene (misty)

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vin/
  • (file)

Verb

vine

  1. inflection of viner:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Inari Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

viṇe

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection

Even e-stem, -n gradation
Nominativeviṇe
Genitivevine
SingularPlural
Nominativeviṇevineh
Accusativevineviinijd
Genitivevinevinij
viinij
Illativeviṇánviinijd
Locativeviineestviinijn
Comitativeviinijnvinijguin
Abessivevinettáávinijttáá
Essivevinneen
Partitivevinneed
Possessive forms
SingularDualPlural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person

Further reading

  • vine in Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud (2015–2022) Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje, Tromsø: UiT
  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Latin

Noun

vīne

  1. vocative singular of vīnus

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman vinne, vine (Old French vigne), from Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (vineyard; vine). Doublet of vyny.

Alternative forms

  • vin, viene, vign, vigne, veine, vyne, vyn, vyene, vygn, vygne, veyne, win, wine, wyn, wyne

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈviːn(ə)/

Noun

vine (plural vines or (early) vinen)

  1. grapevine
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 15:1, page 51v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
      I am a verrei vyne .· ⁊ my fadir is an erþetilier []
      I am a true vine, and my father is a cultivator []
  2. vineyard
  • vyner
  • vynet
  • vyneȝerd
  • vyne-tre
  • vynour
Descendants
  • English: vine
  • Scots: vine

References

  • vīne, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

From Old French vigne (siege engine), from Latin vīnea.

Alternative forms

  • vyne

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈviːn(ə)/

Noun

vine (plural vines)

  1. (military) siege engine

References

  • vīne, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Noun

vine (plural vines)

  1. Alternative form of wyn (wine)

Noun

vine (plural vines)

  1. Alternative form of vyny

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.ne/
  • Rhymes: -ine

Noun

vine

  1. plural of vână

Verb

vine

  1. third-person singular present indicative of veni

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbine/ [ˈbi.ne]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ine
  • Syllabification: vi‧ne

Verb

vine

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of venir

Volapük

Noun

vine

  1. dative singular of vin
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