vin

vin

See also: vín, vîn, viň, viņ, Vín, Vin, VIN, and він

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• yin, vinu, yinu

Etymology

From Latin veniō. Compare Daco-Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

vin (third-person singular present indicative vini or vine, past participle vinitã or vinjitã)

1. I come.

Related terms

• vinire/viniri, vinjiri/vinjire, vineare/vineari
• vinit/vinjit

---

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvɪn]

Noun

vin f

1. genitive plural of vina

---

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish win, from Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viːˀn/, [ˈʋiˀn]
• Homophone: hvin
• Rhymes: -in

Noun

vin c (singular definite vinen, plural indefinite vine)

1. (uncountable) wine (an alcoholic beverage made from grapes)
2. (uncountable, mostly in the plural) wine (a certain type of wine, from a particular region, vine sort, year etc.)
3. vine (a plant carrying grapes, belonging to the family Vitis)

Inflection

Declension of vin

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vin	vinen	vine	vinene
genitive	vins	vinens	vines	vinenes

Derived terms

Terms derived from "vin"

• anjouvin c
• bordvin c
• brændevin c
• dessertvin c
• frugtvin c
• gåsevin c
• hedvin c
• hvidvin c
• kirsebærvin c
• moselvin c
• palmevin c
• papvin c
• perikonbrændevin c
• perikumbrændevin c
• portvin c
• rhinskvin c
• rhinvin c
• rosevin c
• rosévin c
• russervin c
• rødvin c
• rådhusvin c
• vildvin c
• vinaigre c
• vinaigrette c
• vinavler c
• vinbonde c
• vineddike c
• vinfad n
• vinflaske c
• vingær c
• vingård c
• vinhandel c
• vinhandler c
• vinhøst c
• vinkort n
• vinkyper c
• vinkælder c
• vinkøler c
• vinløv n
• vinmark c
• vinperse c
• vinpresse c
• vinranke c
• vinreol c
• vinrød (adjective)
• vinsmagning c
• vinsort c
• vinsprit c
• vinsten c
• vinstenssyre c
• vinstok c
• vinstue c
• vinsyre c
• vintapper c
• vinøs (adjective)
• vinånd c

Descendants

• → Greenlandic: viinni

References

• “vin” in Den Danske Ordbog

---

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch vinne, from Old Dutch *finna, from Proto-Germanic *finnō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɪn/
• Rhymes: -ɪn

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

vin f (plural vinnen, diminutive vinnetje n)

1. fin
2. fin (aircraft component)

Derived terms

• borstvin
• buikvin
• rugvin
• staartvin

---

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Pronoun

vin

1. accusative of vi

---

French

Etymology

From Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɛ̃/

• audio

  (file)

• Homophones: vain, vainc, vaincs, vains, vingt, vingts, vins, vint, vînt

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. wine

   Synonym: pinard

Derived terms

• à bon vin point d'enseigne
• aviner
• boire le vin de l'étrier
• cave à vin
• coq au vin
• marchand de vin
• mettre de l'eau dans son vin
• pointe de vin
• quand le vin est tiré, il faut le boire
• sac à vin
• tache de vin
• vinasse
• vin blanc
• vin de copeau
• vin de glace
• vin de maison
• vin de messe
• vin de palme
• vin de pays
• vin de riz
• vin de table
• vin d'honneur
• vin doux
• vin gris
• vin jaune
• vin mousseux
• vinophile
• vin rosé
• vin rouge

 

Related terms

• vigne
• vineux

Descendants

• → Lao: ແວງ (wǣng)
• → Vietnamese: vang
• ⇒ du vin
  • → Hausa: dùbbân
  • Louisiana Creole French: diven
  • → Malagasy: divay
    • → Swahili: divai

Further reading

• “vin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

---

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. wine

Related terms

• vigne
• vinôs

---

Galician

Etymology 1

Inflected form of ver (“to see”).

Verb

vin

1. first-person singular preterite indicative of ver

Etymology 2

Inflected form of vir (“to come”).

Verb

vin

1. first-person singular preterite indicative of vir

---

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɪːn/
• Rhymes: -ɪːn

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vin.

Noun

vin f (genitive singular vinjar, nominative plural vinjar)

1. oasis

Declension

declension of vin

f-s1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vin	vinin	vinjar	vinjarnar
accusative	vin	vinina	vinjar	vinjarnar
dative	vin	vininni	vinjum	vinjunum
genitive	vinjar	vinjarinnar	vinja	vinjanna

Etymology 2

See vinur.

Noun

vin (m)

1. indefinite accusative/dative singular of vin

---

Italian

Noun

vin m (apocopated)

1. Apocopic form of vino

---

Latin

Etymology

A contraction of vīs (“you want”) (from volō (“I wish, want”)) and -ne (interrogative enclitic).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /u̯iːn/, [u̯iːn]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /vin/, [vin]

Contraction

vīn

1. Do you want?

References

• “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

---

Ligurian

Noun

vin m (please provide plural)

1. wine

---

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vĩː/
• (Milan) IPA^(key): /viŋ/
• (Eastern Lombard) IPA^(key): /(v)i/

Noun

vin m

1. wine (alcoholic beverage)

---

Louisiana Creole French

Louisiana Creole French cardinal numbers

<  19	20	21  >
Cardinal : vin

Etymology

From French vingt (“twenty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɛ̃/

Numeral

vin

1. twenty.

---

Middle English

Noun

vin

1. Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)

---

Middle French

FWOTD – 28 February 2019

Etymology

From Old French vin,from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vĩ/

Noun

vin m (plural vins or vinz)

1. wine (alcoholic beverage)
   • 1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion):

     Quand je bois du vin clairet
     Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne
     Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois
     Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre
     Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !

     When I drink a clairet wine,
     friend, everything spins, spins, spins,
     So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine.
     Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle,
     Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!

Descendants

• French: vin
  • → Lao: ແວງ (wǣng)
  • → Vietnamese: vang
  • ⇒ du vin
    • → Hausa: dùbbân
    • Louisiana Creole French: diven
    • → Malagasy: divay
      • → Swahili: divai

---

Muyuw

Noun

vin

1. woman

Further reading

• Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

---

Neverver

Noun

vin

1. female entity
2. woman

See also

• vinang ('the woman', with anaphor marker)

Further reading

• Julie Barbour, A Grammar of Neverver (2012, →ISBN

---

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋiːn/
• Rhymes: -iːn

Noun

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural viner, definite plural vinene)

1. wine

Derived terms

Terms derived from vin

burgundervin hvitvin musserende vin portvin

rosévin rødvin vinbonde vindrue

vinglass vingård vinranke

References

• “vin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

---

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

raudvin og kvitvin

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋiːn/
• Rhymes: -iːn

Noun

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural vinar, definite plural vinane)

1. wine

Derived terms

Terms derived from vin

portvin rosévin

vinbonde vinbær

vindrue vinranke

Noun

vin m (plural viner)

1. (Landsmål or dialectal) alternative form of ven (“friend”)

Declension

  Landsmål declension of vin (strong i-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	vin	vinen	viner	vinerne
dative	―	vine	―	vinom
compound-genitive	―	―	vine-	―

References

• “vin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

---

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vi]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. wine

Related terms

• vinós

---

Old French

Etymology

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvin/

Noun

vin m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)

1. wine
   • Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet):

     Par verité
     j’ai esprové
     qu vin rinois
     passent francois
     et touz vins aucourrois.

     Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.

Descendants

• Bourguignon: veing
• Gallo: vein
• Middle French: vin
  • French: vin
    • → Lao: ແວງ (wǣng)
    • → Vietnamese: vang
    • ⇒ du vin
      • → Hausa: dùbbân
      • Louisiana Creole French: diven
      • → Malagasy: divay
        • → Swahili: divai
• Norman: vîn (Jersey)
• Walloon: vén

---

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *winjō, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for”).[1] Related to Frankish *winna, *wenne (in toponyms), Old High German winne, and Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (winja, “meadow, pasture”).

Noun

vin f (genitive vinjar, plural vinjar)

1. meadow, pasture

Usage notes

The word is a common suffix in old Norwegian place names, although it mostly has been weakened (into -in, -en, -e, -a, and more), it is often hard to recognize in its modern forms.

Declension

  Declension of vin (strong jō-stem)

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vin	vinin	vinjar	vinjarnar
accusative	vin	vinina	vinjar	vinjarnar
dative	vin	vininni	vinjum	vinjunum
genitive	vinjar	vinjarinnar	vinja	vinjanna

Descendants

• Vinje
• (as prefix) Vinland
• (as suffix) Bjørgvin, Granvin, Hornindal; Bergen, Løten, Røyken, Sande, Skodje, Time; Halsa; Bodø; Gjerdrum.

References

• “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3318

---

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viŋ/

Noun

vin m (plural vin)

1. wine

---

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vin]

Etymology 1

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Noun

vin n (plural vinuri)

1. wine

   Vezi că te îmbeți dacă bei prea mult din acest vin.

   Careful or you'll get drunk if you drink too much of this wine.

Declension

Declension of vin

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) vin	vinul	(niște) vinuri	vinurile
genitive/dative	(unui) vin	vinului	(unor) vinuri	vinurilor
vocative	vinule		vinurilor

Related terms

• vinaț
• vinimeriu
• vinăricer
• vinărie
• vinos

Etymology 2

Forms of the verb veni

Verb

vin

1. inflection of veni:
   1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. third-person plural present indicative

---

Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) vegn

Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine

---

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse vín.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viːn/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːn
• Homophone: Wien

Noun

vin n

1. a wine

Declension

Declension of vin
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	vin	vinet	viner	vinerna
Genitive	vins	vinets	viners	vinernas

Related terms

• lådvin
• mousserande vin
• portvin
• rosévin
• rödvin
• vinagentur
• vinare
• vinbar
• vinberg
• vinbonde
• vinbutelj
• vinbär
• vinbål
• vindistrikt
• vindrickande
• vindrickare
• vindrickning
• vindruva
• vinexpert
• vinfat
• vinfirma
• vinflaska
• vinfläck
• vinfält
• vinfärgad
• vinförsäljning
• vinglas
• vinglögg
• vingud
• vingummi
• vingård
• vinhandlare
• vinhus
• vinjäst
• vinkanna
• vinkaraff
• vinklubb
• vinkonsumtion
• vinkork
• vinkultur
• vinkylare
• vinkypare
• vinkällare
• vinkännare
• vinland
• vinlista
• vinlägel
• vinlöv
• vinmakare
• vinmärke
• vinodlare
• vinodling
• vinplanta
• vinpress
• vinproducent
• vinprovare
• vinprovning
• vinranka
• vinruta
• vinrättighet
• vinröd
• vinskatt
• vinskribent
• vinskörd
• vinsort
• vinsten
• vinstock
• vinstuga
• vinsyra
• vinträd
• vintunna
• vinäger
• vinägrett
• vinättika
• vinår

 

Descendants

• → Finnish: viini

Further reading

• vin in Svensk ordbok.
• vin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

---

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viŋ/

Noun

vin m (plural vini)

1. wine

---

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną. Cognates include Finnish viini.

Noun

vin

1. wine

Inflection

Inflection of vin (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	vin
genitive sing.	vinan
partitive sing.	vinad
partitive plur.	vinoid
	singular	plural
nominative	vin	vinad
accusative	vinan	vinad
genitive	vinan	vinoiden
partitive	vinad	vinoid
essive-instructive	vinan	vinoin
translative	vinaks	vinoikš
inessive	vinas	vinoiš
elative	vinaspäi	vinoišpäi
illative	vinaha	vinoihe
adessive	vinal	vinoil
ablative	vinalpäi	vinoilpäi
allative	vinale	vinoile
abessive	vinata	vinoita
comitative	vinanke	vinoidenke
prolative	vinadme	vinoidme
approximative I	vinanno	vinoidenno
approximative II	vinannoks	vinoidennoks
egressive	vinannopäi	vinoidennopäi
terminative I	vinahasai	vinoihesai
terminative II	vinalesai	vinoilesai
terminative III	vinassai	—
additive I	vinahapäi	vinoihepäi
additive II	vinalepäi	vinoilepäi

Derived terms

• vinmal'l'
• vinmarj
• vinpu

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

---

Volapük

Noun

vin (nominative plural vins)

1. wine

Declension

declension of vin

	singular	plural
nominative	vin	vins
genitive	vina	vinas
dative	vine	vines
accusative	vini	vinis
vocative 1	o vin!	o vins!
predicative 2	vinu	vinus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only