vili

vili

See also: Vili, Víli, vīli, and vílí

Aiwoo

Numeral

vili

1. five

References

• Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007), “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, issue 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvɪlɪ]

Verb

vili

1. animate masculine plural past participle of vít

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Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vilja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. See Finnish vilja (“grain, cereal”).

Noun

vili (genitive vilja, partitive vilja)

1. fruit

Declension

Declension of vili (type padi)

	singular	plural
nominative	vili	viljad
genitive	vilja	viljade
partitive	vilja	viljasid / vilju
illative	viljasse / vilja	viljadesse / viljusse
inessive	viljas	viljades / viljus
elative	viljast	viljadest / viljust
allative	viljale	viljadele / viljule
adessive	viljal	viljadel / viljul
ablative	viljalt	viljadelt / viljult
translative	viljaks	viljadeks / viljuks
terminative	viljani	viljadeni
essive	viljana	viljadena
abessive	viljata	viljadeta
comitative	viljaga	viljadega

Derived terms

• köögivili (“vegetable”)
• puuvili

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvili]
• Hyphenation: vi‧li
• Rhymes: -li

Etymology 1

Clipping and -i diminutive of villamos (“tram”).

Alternative forms

• villi

Noun

vili (plural vilik)

1. (informal) tram

   Synonym: villamos

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	vili	vilik
accusative	vilit	viliket
dative	vilinek	viliknek
instrumental	vilivel	vilikkel
causal-final	viliért	vilikért
translative	vilivé	vilikké
terminative	viliig	vilikig
essive-formal	viliként	vilikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	viliben	vilikben
superessive	vilin	viliken
adessive	vilinél	viliknél
illative	vilibe	vilikbe
sublative	vilire	vilikre
allative	vilihez	vilikhez
elative	viliből	vilikből
delative	viliről	vilikről
ablative	vilitől	viliktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	vilié	viliké
non-attributive possessive - plural	viliéi	vilikéi

Possessive forms of vili
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	vilim	vilijeim
2nd person sing.	vilid	vilijeid
3rd person sing.	vilije	vilijei
1st person plural	vilink	vilijeink
2nd person plural	vilitek	vilijeitek
3rd person plural	vilijük	vilijeik

Etymology 2

Clipping and -i diminutive of világos (“clear”).

Adjective

vili (not generally comparable, comparative vilibb, superlative legvilibb)

1. (informal) clear (free of ambiguity or doubt)

   Synonyms: világos, érthető

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	vili	vilik
accusative	vilit	viliket
dative	vilinek	viliknek
instrumental	vilivel	vilikkel
causal-final	viliért	vilikért
translative	vilivé	vilikké
terminative	viliig	vilikig
essive-formal	viliként	vilikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	viliben	vilikben
superessive	vilin	viliken
adessive	vilinél	viliknél
illative	vilibe	vilikbe
sublative	vilire	vilikre
allative	vilihez	vilikhez
elative	viliből	vilikből
delative	viliről	vilikről
ablative	vilitől	viliktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	vilié	viliké
non-attributive possessive - plural	viliéi	vilikéi

Further reading

• (both senses): vili in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (’A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition. →ISBN (The online version is available with registration for one 2-hour free trial per month.)

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvi.li/
• Rhymes: -ili
• Hyphenation: vì‧li

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

vili

1. plural of vile

Noun

vili m or f

1. plural of vile

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

vili

1. masculine plural of vilio

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Jamtish

Etymology

From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɪ̀ːlɪ]

  Rhymes: -ɪ̀ːlɪ

Verb

vili

1. (with accusative) to want, wish, would like

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Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯iː.liː/, [ˈu̯iːlʲiː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.li/, [ˈviːli]

Adjective

vīlī

1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of vīlis

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Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wiljô, whence also Old English willa, Old High German willa.

Noun

vili m

1. will
2. (poetic) joy, delight
3. carnal lust

Declension

  Declension of vili (weak an-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vili	vilinn	viljar	viljarnir
accusative	vilja	viljann	vilja	viljana
dative	vilja	viljanum	viljum	viljunum
genitive	vilja	viljans	vilja	viljanna

Derived terms

• viljalauss (“joyless”)

Related terms

• vilja (“to want”)

Descendants

• Icelandic: vilji m
• Faroese: vilji m
• Norwegian Bokmål: vilje m
• Norwegian Nynorsk: vilje m, vile m (nonstandard, dialectal)
• Jamtish: vili m
• Elfdalian: wile m
• Westrobothnian: vili m
• Old Swedish: vili m, vilie m, vilia f
  • Swedish: vilja f, vilje
    • → Elfdalian: wila f
    • → Westrobothnian: vili f
• Old Danish: vilje, vilge, vilgie
  • Danish: vilje
• Gutnish: vilä m

References

• “vili”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Verb

vili

1. third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of vilja

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Serbo-Croatian

Participle

vili (Cyrillic spelling вили)

1. masculine plural active past participle of viti

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Tokelauan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvi.li/
• Hyphenation: vi‧li

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wiliwili. Cognates include Emae viriviri and Wallisian vili.

Verb

vili (plural fetuli or fētutuli or taufetuli)

1. (intransitive) to run; to hurry
2. (intransitive) to escape; to run away

Usage notes

• While the sense "to run, hurry" uses all three plurals, the sense "to escape, run away" only uses the plurals fetuli and fētutuli.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Hawaiian wili and Samoan vili.

Noun

vili

1. eddy, swirl

Verb

vili (plural tavili)

1. (intransitive) to spin; to whirl
2. (transitive) to drill; to bore
3. (transitive) to telephone
4. (transitive) to be in severe pain from

Etymology 3

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tuvaluan vili and Samoan vili.

Noun

vili

1. lot (used to determine a question by chance)

Etymology 4

From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tongan vili and Samoan vili.

Verb

vili

1. (transitive) to aim for

References

• R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 433

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Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋìːlɪ]

  Rhymes: -ìlɪ

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vili, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô.

Noun

vili m (definite singular viljen)

1. will

   hɑn hav iŋŋe viljen ― he does not want to make an effort

   bära velljen jer go, jere råmme no ― if the will is good, there is room enough

Derived terms

• välvilisam

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Verb

vili (present singular vill, present plural & optative vili, preterite indicative & subjunctive villd or villt, supine vela or vilt)

1. (with accusative) to want, wish, will

   saaij wå däm vili ― say what they will

   Gu vili vel de! ― God will thee well! (greeting)

2. (reflexive, with adverb) to want, wish to go somewhere
3. (transitive, with adverb) to want, wish something on someone

   a vär red han skul vili si ånt ― she was fraid, that he had bad intentions towards her