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单词 vikela
释义

vikela

Swazi

Verb

-vikela?

  1. to protect

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -vika +‎ -ela.

Verb

-vikela?

  1. (transitive) to parry for, to ward off for
  2. (transitive) to avoid for, to dodge for
  3. (transitive) to deny for
  4. (transitive) to defend, to protect
  5. (transitive) to shelter

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitiveukuvikela
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuvikelaukungavikeli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularvikela-vikele
Pluralvikelani-vikeleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyavikela, ngivikelaengivikelayo, engivikelangivikelaangivikeliengingavikelingingavikeli
2nd singularuyavikela, uvikelaovikelayo, ovikelauvikelaawuvikeliongavikeliungavikeli
1st pluralsiyavikela, sivikelaesivikelayo, esivikelasivikelaasivikeliesingavikelisingavikeli
2nd pluralniyavikela, nivikelaenivikelayo, enivikelanivikelaanivikelieningavikeliningavikeli
Class 1uyavikela, uvikelaovikelayo, ovikelaevikelaakavikeliongavikeliengavikeli
Class 2bayavikela, bavikelaabavikelayo, abavikelabevikelaabavikeliabangavikelibengavikeli
Class 3uyavikela, uvikelaovikelayo, ovikelauvikelaawuvikeliongavikeliungavikeli
Class 4iyavikela, ivikelaevikelayo, evikelaivikelaayivikeliengavikeliingavikeli
Class 5liyavikela, livikelaelivikelayo, elivikelalivikelaalivikelielingavikelilingavikeli
Class 6ayavikela, avikelaavikelayo, avikelaevikelaawavikeliangavikeliengavikeli
Class 7siyavikela, sivikelaesivikelayo, esivikelasivikelaasivikeliesingavikelisingavikeli
Class 8ziyavikela, zivikelaezivikelayo, ezivikelazivikelaazivikeliezingavikelizingavikeli
Class 9iyavikela, ivikelaevikelayo, evikelaivikelaayivikeliengavikeliingavikeli
Class 10ziyavikela, zivikelaezivikelayo, ezivikelazivikelaazivikeliezingavikelizingavikeli
Class 11luyavikela, luvikelaoluvikelayo, oluvikelaluvikelaaluvikeliolungavikelilungavikeli
Class 14buyavikela, buvikelaobuvikelayo, obuvikelabuvikelaabuvikeliobungavikelibungavikeli
Class 15kuyavikela, kuvikelaokuvikelayo, okuvikelakuvikelaakuvikeliokungavikelikungavikeli
Class 17kuyavikela, kuvikelaokuvikelayo, okuvikelakuvikelaakuvikeliokungavikelikungavikeli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngivikelile, ngivikelēengivikelile, engivikelēngivikelile, ngivikelēangivikelangaengingavikelangangingavikelanga
2nd singularuvikelile, uvikelēovikelile, ovikelēuvikelile, uvikelēawuvikelangaongavikelangaungavikelanga
1st pluralsivikelile, sivikelēesivikelile, esivikelēsivikelile, sivikelēasivikelangaesingavikelangasingavikelanga
2nd pluralnivikelile, nivikelēenivikelile, enivikelēnivikelile, nivikelēanivikelangaeningavikelanganingavikelanga
Class 1uvikelile, uvikelēovikelile, ovikelēevikelile, evikelēakavikelangaongavikelangaengavikelanga
Class 2bavikelile, bavikelēabavikelile, abavikelēbevikelile, bevikelēabavikelangaabangavikelangabengavikelanga
Class 3uvikelile, uvikelēovikelile, ovikelēuvikelile, uvikelēawuvikelangaongavikelangaungavikelanga
Class 4ivikelile, ivikelēevikelile, evikelēivikelile, ivikelēayivikelangaengavikelangaingavikelanga
Class 5livikelile, livikelēelivikelile, elivikelēlivikelile, livikelēalivikelangaelingavikelangalingavikelanga
Class 6avikelile, avikelēavikelile, avikelēevikelile, evikelēawavikelangaangavikelangaengavikelanga
Class 7sivikelile, sivikelēesivikelile, esivikelēsivikelile, sivikelēasivikelangaesingavikelangasingavikelanga
Class 8zivikelile, zivikelēezivikelile, ezivikelēzivikelile, zivikelēazivikelangaezingavikelangazingavikelanga
Class 9ivikelile, ivikelēevikelile, evikelēivikelile, ivikelēayivikelangaengavikelangaingavikelanga
Class 10zivikelile, zivikelēezivikelile, ezivikelēzivikelile, zivikelēazivikelangaezingavikelangazingavikelanga
Class 11luvikelile, luvikelēoluvikelile, oluvikelēluvikelile, luvikelēaluvikelangaolungavikelangalungavikelanga
Class 14buvikelile, buvikelēobuvikelile, obuvikelēbuvikelile, buvikelēabuvikelangaobungavikelangabungavikelanga
Class 15kuvikelile, kuvikelēokuvikelile, okuvikelēkuvikelile, kuvikelēakuvikelangaokungavikelangakungavikelanga
Class 17kuvikelile, kuvikelēokuvikelile, okuvikelēkuvikelile, kuvikelēakuvikelangaokungavikelangakungavikelanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāvikelaengāvikelangāvikelaangivikelangaengingavikelangangingavikelanga
2nd singularwāvikelaowāvikelawāvikelaawuvikelangaongavikelangaungavikelanga
1st pluralsāvikelaesāvikelasāvikelaasivikelangaesingavikelangasingavikelanga
2nd pluralnāvikelaenāvikelanāvikelaanivikelangaeningavikelanganingavikelanga
Class 1wāvikelaowāvikelaāvikelaakavikelangaongavikelangaengavikelanga
Class 2bāvikelaabāvikelabāvikelaabavikelangaabangavikelangabengavikelanga
Class 3wāvikelaowāvikelawāvikelaawuvikelangaongavikelangaungavikelanga
Class 4yāvikelaeyāvikelayāvikelaayivikelangaengavikelangaingavikelanga
Class 5lāvikelaelāvikelalāvikelaalivikelangaelingavikelangalingavikelanga
Class 6āvikelaāvikelaāvikelaawavikelangaangavikelangaengavikelanga
Class 7sāvikelaesāvikelasāvikelaasivikelangaesingavikelangasingavikelanga
Class 8zāvikelaezāvikelazāvikelaazivikelangaezingavikelangazingavikelanga
Class 9yāvikelaeyāvikelayāvikelaayivikelangaengavikelangaingavikelanga
Class 10zāvikelaezāvikelazāvikelaazivikelangaezingavikelangazingavikelanga
Class 11lwāvikelaolwāvikelalwāvikelaaluvikelangaolungavikelangalungavikelanga
Class 14bāvikelaobāvikelabāvikelaabuvikelangaobungavikelangabungavikelanga
Class 15kwāvikelaokwāvikelakwāvikelaakuvikelangaokungavikelangakungavikelanga
Class 17kwāvikelaokwāvikelakwāvikelaakuvikelangaokungavikelangakungavikelanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingavikela—ngingavikelangingevikele—ngingevikele
2nd singularungavikela—ungavikelaungevikele—ungevikele
1st pluralsingavikela—singavikelasingevikele—singevikele
2nd pluralningavikela—ningavikelaningevikele—ningevikele
Class 1angavikela—engavikelaangevikele—engevikele
Class 2bangavikela—bengavikelabangevikele—bengevikele
Class 3ungavikela—ungavikelaungevikele—ungevikele
Class 4ingavikela—ingavikelaingevikele—ingevikele
Class 5lingavikela—lingavikelalingevikele—lingevikele
Class 6angavikela—engavikelaangevikele—engevikele
Class 7singavikela—singavikelasingevikele—singevikele
Class 8zingavikela—zingavikelazingevikele—zingevikele
Class 9ingavikela—ingavikelaingevikele—ingevikele
Class 10zingavikela—zingavikelazingevikele—zingevikele
Class 11lungavikela—lungavikelalungevikele—lungevikele
Class 14bungavikela—bungavikelabungevikele—bungevikele
Class 15kungavikela—kungavikelakungevikele—kungevikele
Class 17kungavikela—kungavikelakungevikele—kungevikele
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizovikelaengizovikelangizovikelaangizuvikelaengingezuvikelangingezuvikela
2nd singularuzovikelaozovikelauzovikelaawuzuvikelaongezuvikelaungezuvikela
1st pluralsizovikelaesizovikelasizovikelaasizuvikelaesingezuvikelasingezuvikela
2nd pluralnizovikelaenizovikelanizovikelaanizuvikelaeningezuvikelaningezuvikela
Class 1uzovikelaozovikelaezovikelaakazuvikelaongezuvikelaengezuvikela
Class 2bazovikelaabazovikelabezovikelaabazuvikelaabangezuvikelabengezuvikela
Class 3uzovikelaozovikelauzovikelaawuzuvikelaongezuvikelaungezuvikela
Class 4izovikelaezovikelaizovikelaayizuvikelaengezuvikelaingezuvikela
Class 5lizovikelaelizovikelalizovikelaalizuvikelaelingezuvikelalingezuvikela
Class 6azovikelaazovikelaezovikelaawazuvikelaangezuvikelaengezuvikela
Class 7sizovikelaesizovikelasizovikelaasizuvikelaesingezuvikelasingezuvikela
Class 8zizovikelaezizovikelazizovikelaazizuvikelaezingezuvikelazingezuvikela
Class 9izovikelaezovikelaizovikelaayizuvikelaengezuvikelaingezuvikela
Class 10zizovikelaezizovikelazizovikelaazizuvikelaezingezuvikelazingezuvikela
Class 11luzovikelaoluzovikelaluzovikelaaluzuvikelaolungezuvikelalungezuvikela
Class 14buzovikelaobuzovikelabuzovikelaabuzuvikelaobungezuvikelabungezuvikela
Class 15kuzovikelaokuzovikelakuzovikelaakuzuvikelaokungezuvikelakungezuvikela
Class 17kuzovikelaokuzovikelakuzovikelaakuzuvikelaokungezuvikelakungezuvikela
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyovikelaengiyovikelangiyovikelaangiyuvikelaengingeyuvikelangingeyuvikela
2nd singularuyovikelaoyovikelauyovikelaawuyuvikelaongeyuvikelaungeyuvikela
1st pluralsiyovikelaesiyovikelasiyovikelaasiyuvikelaesingeyuvikelasingeyuvikela
2nd pluralniyovikelaeniyovikelaniyovikelaaniyuvikelaeningeyuvikelaningeyuvikela
Class 1uyovikelaoyovikelaeyovikelaakayuvikelaongeyuvikelaengeyuvikela
Class 2bayovikelaabayovikelabeyovikelaabayuvikelaabangeyuvikelabengeyuvikela
Class 3uyovikelaoyovikelauyovikelaawuyuvikelaongeyuvikelaungeyuvikela
Class 4iyovikelaeyovikelaiyovikelaayiyuvikelaengeyuvikelaingeyuvikela
Class 5liyovikelaeliyovikelaliyovikelaaliyuvikelaelingeyuvikelalingeyuvikela
Class 6ayovikelaayovikelaeyovikelaawayuvikelaangeyuvikelaengeyuvikela
Class 7siyovikelaesiyovikelasiyovikelaasiyuvikelaesingeyuvikelasingeyuvikela
Class 8ziyovikelaeziyovikelaziyovikelaaziyuvikelaezingeyuvikelazingeyuvikela
Class 9iyovikelaeyovikelaiyovikelaayiyuvikelaengeyuvikelaingeyuvikela
Class 10ziyovikelaeziyovikelaziyovikelaaziyuvikelaezingeyuvikelazingeyuvikela
Class 11luyovikelaoluyovikelaluyovikelaaluyuvikelaolungeyuvikelalungeyuvikela
Class 14buyovikelaobuyovikelabuyovikelaabuyuvikelaobungeyuvikelabungeyuvikela
Class 15kuyovikelaokuyovikelakuyovikelaakuyuvikelaokungeyuvikelakungeyuvikela
Class 17kuyovikelaokuyovikelakuyovikelaakuyuvikelaokungeyuvikelakungeyuvikela
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngivikelengingavikeli
2nd singularuvikeleungavikeli
1st pluralsivikelesingavikeli
2nd pluralnivikeleningavikeli
Class 1avikeleangavikeli
Class 2bavikelebangavikeli
Class 3uvikeleungavikeli
Class 4ivikeleingavikeli
Class 5livikelelingavikeli
Class 6avikeleangavikeli
Class 7sivikelesingavikeli
Class 8zivikelezingavikeli
Class 9ivikeleingavikeli
Class 10zivikelezingavikeli
Class 11luvikelelungavikeli
Class 14buvikelebungavikeli
Class 15kuvikelekungavikeli
Class 17kuvikelekungavikeli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngavikelangangavikela, angavikela, angangavikela
2nd singularwavikelawangavikela, awavikela, awangavikela
1st pluralsavikelasangavikela, asavikela, asangavikela
2nd pluralnavikelanangavikela, anavikela, anangavikela
Class 1wavikelawangavikela, akavikela, akangavikela
Class 2bavikelabangavikela, abavikela, abangavikela
Class 3wavikelawangavikela, awavikela, awangavikela
Class 4yavikelayangavikela, ayavikela, ayangavikela
Class 5lavikelalangavikela, alavikela, alangavikela
Class 6avikelaangavikela, awavikela, awangavikela
Class 7savikelasangavikela, asavikela, asangavikela
Class 8zavikelazangavikela, azavikela, azangavikela
Class 9yavikelayangavikela, ayavikela, ayangavikela
Class 10zavikelazangavikela, azavikela, azangavikela
Class 11lwavikelalwangavikela, alwavikela, alwangavikela
Class 14bavikelabangavikela, abavikela, abangavikela
Class 15kwavikelakwangavikela, akwavikela, akwangavikela
Class 17kwavikelakwangavikela, akwavikela, akwangavikela

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “vikela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vikela (3.2.9)”
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