vihpat
Northern Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish viipyä, from Proto-Finnic *viipüdäk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈvihpah(t)/
Verb
vihpat
- to stay, to remain
Inflection
| Even a-stem, hp-b gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vihpat | ||
| 1st sing. present | viban | ||
| 1st sing. past | vihpen | ||
| infinitive | vihpat | action noun | vihpan |
| present participle | vihppi | action inessive | vihpamin vihpame |
| past participle | vihpan | action elative | vihpamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | vihpamiin |
| abessive | vibakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | viban | vihpen | vihpon |
| 2nd singular | vibat | vihpet | viba |
| 3rd singular | vihpá | vibai | vihpos |
| 1st dual | vihpe | vibaime | vihppu |
| 2nd dual | vihpabeahtti | vibaide | vihppi |
| 3rd dual | vihpaba | vibaiga | vihposka |
| 1st plural | vihpat | vibaimet | vihpot vihpput |
| 2nd plural | vihpabēhtet | vibaidet | vihpet vihppit |
| 3rd plural | vihpet | vihpe | vihposet |
| connegative | viba | vihpan | viba |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | vibašin vibašedjen | vibalin vibaledjen | vibažan |
| 2nd singular | vibašit vibašedjet | vibalit vibaledjet | vibažat |
| 3rd singular | vibašii | vibalii | vibaža vibaš |
| 1st dual | vibašeimme | vibaleimme | vibažetne |
| 2nd dual | vibašeidde | vibaleidde | vibažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | vibašeigga | vibaleigga | vibažeaba |
| 1st plural | vibašeimmet | vibaleimmet | vibažit vibažat |
| 2nd plural | vibašeiddet | vibaleiddet | vibažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | vibaše vibašedje | vibale vibaledje | vibažit |
| connegative | vibaše | vibale | vibaš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland