vigilo
See also: vigiló and vigilò
Catalan
Verb
vigilo
- first-person singular present indicative form of vigilar
Italian
Verb
vigilo
- first-person singular present indicative of vigilare
Latin
Etymology
From vigil (“awake, alert”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwi.ɡi.loː/, [ˈwɪ.ɡɪ.ɫoː]
Verb
vigilō (present infinitive vigilāre, perfect active vigilāvī, supine vigilātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I watch through, spend in watching, do or make while watching.
- (intransitive) I watch, remain awake, keep or am awake at night.
- I rise, wake up
- (intransitive, figuratively) I am watchful or vigilant.
Inflection
| Conjugation of vigilo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vigilō | vigilās | vigilat | vigilāmus | vigilātis | vigilant |
| imperfect | vigilābam | vigilābās | vigilābat | vigilābāmus | vigilābātis | vigilābant | |
| future | vigilābō | vigilābis | vigilābit | vigilābimus | vigilābitis | vigilābunt | |
| perfect | vigilāvī | vigilāvistī | vigilāvit | vigilāvimus | vigilāvistis | vigilāvērunt, vigilāvēre | |
| pluperfect | vigilāveram | vigilāverās | vigilāverat | vigilāverāmus | vigilāverātis | vigilāverant | |
| future perfect | vigilāverō | vigilāveris | vigilāverit | vigilāverimus | vigilāveritis | vigilāverint | |
| passive | present | vigilor | vigilāris, vigilāre | vigilātur | vigilāmur | vigilāminī | vigilantur |
| imperfect | vigilābar | vigilābāris, vigilābāre | vigilābātur | vigilābāmur | vigilābāminī | vigilābantur | |
| future | vigilābor | vigilāberis, vigilābere | vigilābitur | vigilābimur | vigilābiminī | vigilābuntur | |
| perfect | vigilātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | vigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | vigilātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vigilem | vigilēs | vigilet | vigilēmus | vigilētis | vigilent |
| imperfect | vigilārem | vigilārēs | vigilāret | vigilārēmus | vigilārētis | vigilārent | |
| perfect | vigilāverim | vigilāverīs | vigilāverit | vigilāverimus | vigilāveritis | vigilāverint | |
| pluperfect | vigilāvissem | vigilāvissēs | vigilāvisset | vigilāvissēmus | vigilāvissētis | vigilāvissent | |
| passive | present | vigiler | vigilēris, vigilēre | vigilētur | vigilēmur | vigilēminī | vigilentur |
| imperfect | vigilārer | vigilārēris, vigilārēre | vigilārētur | vigilārēmur | vigilārēminī | vigilārentur | |
| perfect | vigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | vigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | vigilā | — | — | vigilāte | — |
| future | — | vigilātō | vigilātō | — | vigilātōte | vigilantō | |
| passive | present | — | vigilāre | — | — | vigilāminī | — |
| future | — | vigilātor | vigilātor | — | — | vigilantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | vigilāre | vigilāvisse | vigilātūrus esse | vigilārī | vigilātus esse | vigilātum īrī | |
| participles | vigilāns | — | vigilātūrus | — | vigilātus | vigilandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| vigilāre | vigilandī | vigilandō | vigilandum | vigilātum | vigilātū | ||
Derived terms
- advigilō
- ēvigilō
- invigilō
- pervigilō
- vigilāns
- vigilanter
- vigilantia
- vigilātē
- vigilātiō
- vigilāx
Related terms
- vigil
- vigilia
- vigiliārium
Descendants
- Aromanian: aveglju, veglju, avigljari
- Basque: begiratu (borrowed)
- Bourguignon: voillai
- Catalan: vetllar, vigilar (borrowed)
- Dalmatian: vejur
- English: vigilant (via French), vigilate (borrowed)
- French: veiller, vigiler (borrowed)
- Friulian: veglâ
- Italian: vegliare (via Old Occitan), vegghiare, vigilare (borrowed)
- Occitan: velhar
- Portuguese: velar, vigiar (semi-learned), vigilar (borrowed)
- Romanian: veghea, veghere
- Sardinian: billai, abbillai, bizare
- Sicilian: vigghiari
- Spanish: velar, vigilar (borrowed)
- Venetian: vejar, vegiar
- Walloon: woeyî
References
- vigilo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vigilo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vigilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Spanish
Verb
vigilo
- First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of vigilar.