vieras
Finnish
(index vi)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veeras, from *veeri. Cognates include Estonian võõras, Veps veraz and Votic võõraz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋie̯rɑs/, [ˈʋie̞̯rɑs̠]
- Hyphenation: vie‧ras
Adjective
vieras
- unfamiliar
- foreign
- Se on vieras kieli.
- It is a foreign language.
- Älä heitä vieraita esineitä WC-altaaseen.
- Don't throw any foreign bodies into the toilet bowl.
- Se on vieras kieli.
Declension
| Inflection of vieras (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vieras | vieraat | |
| genitive | vieraan | vieraiden vieraitten | |
| partitive | vierasta | vieraita | |
| illative | vieraaseen | vieraisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vieras | vieraat | |
| accusative | nom. | vieras | vieraat |
| gen. | vieraan | ||
| genitive | vieraan | vieraiden vieraitten | |
| partitive | vierasta | vieraita | |
| inessive | vieraassa | vieraissa | |
| elative | vieraasta | vieraista | |
| illative | vieraaseen | vieraisiin vieraihinrare | |
| adessive | vieraalla | vierailla | |
| ablative | vieraalta | vierailta | |
| allative | vieraalle | vieraille | |
| essive | vieraana | vieraina | |
| translative | vieraaksi | vieraiksi | |
| instructive | — | vierain | |
| abessive | vieraatta | vieraitta | |
| comitative | — | vieraine | |
Antonyms
- (unfamiliar): tuttu
Derived terms
- nouns: vieraus
- verbs: vieraantua, vierailla, vierastaa, vierautua, vieroa, vieroksua
Noun
vieras
- guest, visitor
- attendee
- stranger
Declension
| Inflection of vieras (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vieras | vieraat | |
| genitive | vieraan | vieraiden vieraitten | |
| partitive | vierasta | vieraita | |
| illative | vieraaseen | vieraisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vieras | vieraat | |
| accusative | nom. | vieras | vieraat |
| gen. | vieraan | ||
| genitive | vieraan | vieraiden vieraitten | |
| partitive | vierasta | vieraita | |
| inessive | vieraassa | vieraissa | |
| elative | vieraasta | vieraista | |
| illative | vieraaseen | vieraisiin vieraihinrare | |
| adessive | vieraalla | vierailla | |
| ablative | vieraalta | vierailta | |
| allative | vieraalle | vieraille | |
| essive | vieraana | vieraina | |
| translative | vieraaksi | vieraiksi | |
| instructive | — | vierain | |
| abessive | vieraatta | vieraitta | |
| comitative | — | vieraineen | |
Antonyms
- (guest): isäntä, emäntä
- (stranger): tuttu
Karelian
Noun
vieras (genitive vierahan, partitive vierastu)
- guest
Portuguese
Verb
vieras
- Second-person singular (tu) pluperfect indicative of vir
Spanish
Verb
vieras
- Informal second-person singular (tú) imperfect subjunctive form of ver.