viehkat
Lule Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *viekëtēk.
Verb
viehkat
- to run
Inflection
| Even a-stem, hk-g gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | viehkat | ||
| 1st sing. present | viegav | ||
| 1st sing. past | viehkiv | ||
| infinitive | viehkat | ||
| present participle | viehkke | ||
| past participle | viehkam | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | viegav | viehkiv | — |
| 2nd singular | viega | viehki | viega |
| 3rd singular | viehká | viegaj | viehkis |
| 1st dual | viehkin | viegajma | viehkon |
| 2nd dual | viehkabihtte | viegajda | viehkke |
| 3rd dual | viehkaba | viegajga | viehkiska |
| 1st plural | viehkap | viegajma | viehkop |
| 2nd plural | viehkabihtit | viegajda | viehkit |
| 3rd plural | viehki | viehkin | viehkisa |
| connegative | viega | viega | |
| conditional | potential | optative | |
| 1st singular | viegaluluv | viegatjav | — |
| 2nd singular | viegalulu | viegatja | viehku |
| 3rd singular | viegaluluj | viegasj | viehkus |
| 1st dual | viegalulujma | viegatjin | viehkun |
| 2nd dual | viegalulujda | viegatjihppe | viehkuda |
| 3rd dual | viegalulujga | viegatjibá | viehkuska |
| 1st plural | viegalulujma | viegatjip | viehkup |
| 2nd plural | viegalulujda | viegatjihpit | viehkut |
| 3rd plural | viegalulun | viegatji | viehkusa |
| connegative | viegalulu | viegatja | viehku |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈvie̯hkah(t)/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Samic *viekëtēk.
Verb
viehkat
- to run
Inflection
| Even a-stem, hk-g gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | viehkat | ||
| 1st sing. present | viegan | ||
| 1st sing. past | vīhken | ||
| infinitive | viehkat | action noun | viehkan |
| present participle | viehkki | action inessive | viehkamin viehkame |
| past participle | viehkan | action elative | viehkamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | viehkamiin |
| abessive | viegakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | viegan | vīhken | vīhkon |
| 2nd singular | viegat | vīhket | viega |
| 3rd singular | viehká | viegai | vīhkos |
| 1st dual | vīhke | viegaime | viehkku |
| 2nd dual | viehkabeahtti | viegaide | viehkki |
| 3rd dual | viehkaba | viegaiga | vīhkoska |
| 1st plural | viehkat | viegaimet | vīhkot viehkkut |
| 2nd plural | viehkabēhtet | viegaidet | vīhket viehkkit |
| 3rd plural | vīhket | vīhke | vīhkoset |
| connegative | viega | viehkan | viega |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | viegašin viegašedjen | viegalin viegaledjen | viegažan |
| 2nd singular | viegašit viegašedjet | viegalit viegaledjet | viegažat |
| 3rd singular | viegašii | viegalii | viegaža viegaš |
| 1st dual | viegašeimme | viegaleimme | viegažetne |
| 2nd dual | viegašeidde | viegaleidde | viegažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | viegašeigga | viegaleigga | viegažeaba |
| 1st plural | viegašeimmet | viegaleimmet | viegažit viegažat |
| 2nd plural | viegašeiddet | viegaleiddet | viegažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | viegaše viegašedje | viegale viegaledje | viegažit |
| connegative | viegaše | viegale | viegaš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
viehkat
- scales (for weighing)
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | viehkat | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | viehkaga | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | viehkat | viehkagat | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | viehkaga | viehkagiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | viehkaga | viehkagiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | viehkagii | viehkagiidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | viehkagis | viehkagiin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | viehkagiin | viehkagiiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | viehkagin | |||||||||||||||||||||
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