vervaren
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vərˈvaː.rə(n)/, /vɛrˈvaː.rə(n)/
- Hyphenation: ver‧va‧ren
- Rhymes: -aːrən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch vervāren, from Old Dutch farfaran, from Proto-Germanic *frafaraną. Equivalent to ver- + varen.
Verb
vervaren
- (transitive) to transport by sailing
- (intransitive, archaic) to sail
Inflection
| Inflection of vervaren (strong class 6, prefixed) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vervaren | |||
| past singular | vervoer | |||
| past participle | vervaren | |||
| infinitive | vervaren | |||
| gerund | vervaren n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | vervaar | vervoer | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | vervaart | vervoer | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | vervaart | vervoer | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | vervaart | vervoert | ||
| 3rd person singular | vervaart | vervoer | ||
| plural | vervaren | vervoeren | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | vervare | vervoere | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | vervaren | vervoeren | ||
| imperative sing. | vervaar | |||
| imperative plur.1 | vervaart | |||
| participles | vervarend | vervaren | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch vervâren.
Verb
vervaren
- (intransitive, or with reflexive object, archaic) to fear, to be afraid
- (transitive, archaic) to scare, to make afraid
Inflection
| Inflection of vervaren (weak, prefixed) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vervaren | |||
| past singular | vervaarde | |||
| past participle | vervaard | |||
| infinitive | vervaren | |||
| gerund | vervaren n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | vervaar | vervaarde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | vervaart | vervaarde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | vervaart | vervaarde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | vervaart | vervaarde | ||
| 3rd person singular | vervaart | vervaarde | ||
| plural | vervaren | vervaarden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | vervare | vervaarde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | vervaren | vervaarden | ||
| imperative sing. | vervaar | |||
| imperative plur.1 | vervaart | |||
| participles | vervarend | vervaard | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- vervaard
- vervaarnis
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch farfaran, from Proto-Germanic *frafaraną.
Verb
vervāren
- to go away, to leave
- to disappear
- to perish
- to spoil, to rot
- to be ruined
- to investigate
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: vervaren
Etymology 2
From ver- + vâren.
Verb
vervâren
- Synonym of vâren
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: vervaren
Further reading
- “vervaren (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “vervaren (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “vervaren (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “vervaren (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II