verter
Galician
Etymology
From Latin vertere, present active infinitive of vertō, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [beɾˈteɾ]
Verb
verter (first-person singular present verto, first-person singular preterite vertín, past participle vertido)
- (intransitive) to leak
- (transitive) to pour
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to spill, shed
Conjugation
Conjugation of verter
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | verter | |||||
| personal | verter | verteres | verter | vertermos | verterdes | verteren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| vertendo | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | vertido | vertidos | ||||
| feminine | vertida | vertidas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | verto | vertes | verte | vertemos | vertedes | verten |
| imperfect | vertía | vertías | vertía | vertiamos | vertiades | vertían |
| preterite | vertín | vertiches | verteu | vertemos | vertestes | verteron |
| pluperfect | vertera | verteras | vertera | verteramos | verterades | verteran |
| future | verterei | verterás | verterá | verteremos | verteredes | verterán |
| conditional | vertería | verterías | vertería | verteriamos | verteriades | verterían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | verta | vertas | verta | vertamos | vertades | vertan |
| preterite | vertese | verteses | vertese | vertésemos | vertésedes | vertesen |
| future | verter | verteres | verter | vertermos | verterdes | verteren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | verte | verta | vertamos | vertede | vertan |
| negative | – | vertas | verta | vertamos | vertades | vertan |
Derived terms
- verter augas (“to urinate”, literally “to shed waters”)
- vertedoiro
Related terms
- vértebra
References
- “verter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “verter” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “verter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “verter” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “verter” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
verter m
- indefinite plural of vert
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin vertere, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti.
Verb
verter (first-person singular present verto, first-person singular preterite verti, past participle vertido)
- (intransitive) to leak
- (transitive) to pour
- (transitive) to spill
- (transitive) to well; to flow (to issue forth)
- (transitive with para) to translate
- 2014, João Magueijo, chapter 4, in Bifes Mal Passados: Passeios e outras catástrofes por terras de Sua Majestade, →ISBN:
- Uma sua variante particularmente chavascosa são as férias dos lads, isto não verte bem para português, quer dizer férias de um grupo de «rapazes», da «malta», mas muito à inglesa, em suma, uma gandulagem do piorio.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Synonym: traduzir
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of verter (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | verter | |||||
| Personal | verter | verteres | verter | vertermos | verterdes | verterem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| vertendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | vertido | vertidos | ||||
| Feminine | vertida | vertidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | verto | vertes | verte | vertemos | verteis | vertem |
| Imperfect | vertia | vertias | vertia | vertíamos | vertíeis | vertiam |
| Preterite | verti | verteste | verteu | vertemos | vertestes | verteram |
| Pluperfect | vertera | verteras | vertera | vertêramos | vertêreis | verteram |
| Future | verterei | verterás | verterá | verteremos | vertereis | verterão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| verteria | verterias | verteria | verteríamos | verteríeis | verteriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | verta | vertas | verta | vertamos | vertais | vertam |
| Imperfect | vertesse | vertesses | vertesse | vertêssemos | vertêsseis | vertessem |
| Future | verter | verteres | verter | vertermos | verterdes | verterem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | verte | verta | vertamos | vertei | vertam | |
| Negative (não) | não vertas | não verta | não vertamos | não vertais | não vertam | |
Related terms
- vértebra
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin vertere, present active infinitive of Latin vertō, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti; whence English vertex, vortex and vertigo. Cognate with French verser.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾˈteɾ/ [beɾˈt̪eɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: ver‧ter
Verb
verter (first-person singular present vierto, first-person singular preterite vertí, past participle vertido)
- (transitive) to pour, spill, shed
- Synonym: derramar
Conjugation
Conjugation of verter (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | verter | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | vertiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | vertido | vertida | |||||
| plural | vertidos | vertidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vierto | viertestú vertésvos | vierte | vertemos | vertéis | vierten | |
| imperfect | vertía | vertías | vertía | vertíamos | vertíais | vertían | |
| preterite | vertí | vertiste | vertió | vertimos | vertisteis | vertieron | |
| future | verteré | verterás | verterá | verteremos | verteréis | verterán | |
| conditional | vertería | verterías | vertería | verteríamos | verteríais | verterían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vierta | viertastú vertásvos2 | vierta | vertamos | vertáis | viertan | |
| imperfect (ra) | vertiera | vertieras | vertiera | vertiéramos | vertierais | vertieran | |
| imperfect (se) | vertiese | vertieses | vertiese | vertiésemos | vertieseis | vertiesen | |
| future1 | vertiere | vertieres | vertiere | vertiéremos | vertiereis | vertieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | viertetú vertévos | vierta | vertamos | verted | viertan | ||
| negative | no viertas | no vierta | no vertamos | no vertáis | no viertan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of verter (e-ie alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive verter | |||||||
| dative | verterme | verterte | verterle, verterse | verternos | verteros | verterles, verterse | |
| accusative | verterme | verterte | verterlo, verterla, verterse | verternos | verteros | verterlos, verterlas, verterse | |
| with gerund vertiendo | |||||||
| dative | vertiéndome | vertiéndote | vertiéndole, vertiéndose | vertiéndonos | vertiéndoos | vertiéndoles, vertiéndose | |
| accusative | vertiéndome | vertiéndote | vertiéndolo, vertiéndola, vertiéndose | vertiéndonos | vertiéndoos | vertiéndolos, vertiéndolas, vertiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative vierte | |||||||
| dative | viérteme | viértete | viértele | viértenos | not used | viérteles | |
| accusative | viérteme | viértete | viértelo, viértela | viértenos | not used | viértelos, viértelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative verté | |||||||
| dative | verteme | vertete | vertele | vertenos | not used | verteles | |
| accusative | verteme | vertete | vertelo, vertela | vertenos | not used | vertelos, vertelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative vierta | |||||||
| dative | viértame | not used | viértale, viértase | viértanos | not used | viértales | |
| accusative | viértame | not used | viértalo, viértala, viértase | viértanos | not used | viértalos, viértalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative vertamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | vertámoste | vertámosle | vertámonos | vertámoos | vertámosles | |
| accusative | not used | vertámoste | vertámoslo, vertámosla | vertámonos | vertámoos | vertámoslos, vertámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative verted | |||||||
| dative | vertedme | not used | vertedle | vertednos | verteos | vertedles | |
| accusative | vertedme | not used | vertedlo, vertedla | vertednos | verteos | vertedlos, vertedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative viertan | |||||||
| dative | viértanme | not used | viértanle | viértannos | not used | viértanles, viértanse | |
| accusative | viértanme | not used | viértanlo, viértanla | viértannos | not used | viértanlos, viértanlas, viértanse | |
Derived terms
- vertedero (“landfill”)
- vertimiento
Related terms
- vertedera
- vertiente
Further reading
- “verter”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014