vergo
See also: vergò
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from French verge, from Latin virga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈverɡo]
- Rhymes: -erɡo
- Hyphenation: ver‧go
Noun
vergo (accusative singular vergon, plural vergoj, accusative plural vergojn)
- rod, cane, wand
- long thin branch
- stick
Derived terms
- fiŝvergo (“fishing rod”)
- vergi
Italian
Verb
vergo
- first-person singular present indicative of vergare
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (“to turn”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯er.ɡoː/, [ˈu̯ɛrɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈver.ɡo/, [ˈvɛrɡo]
Verb
vergō (present infinitive vergere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stem
- (transitive) I bend, turn, incline.
- (intransitive) I bend, turn, verge, slope down.
- (intransitive) I am situated, lie.
Conjugation
Conjugation of vergō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | vergō | vergis | vergit | vergimus | vergitis | vergunt |
imperfect | vergēbam | vergēbās | vergēbat | vergēbāmus | vergēbātis | vergēbant | |
future | vergam | vergēs | verget | vergēmus | vergētis | vergent | |
passive | present | vergor | vergeris, vergere | vergitur | vergimur | vergiminī | verguntur |
imperfect | vergēbar | vergēbāris, vergēbāre | vergēbātur | vergēbāmur | vergēbāminī | vergēbantur | |
future | vergar | vergēris, vergēre | vergētur | vergēmur | vergēminī | vergentur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | vergam | vergās | vergat | vergāmus | vergātis | vergant |
imperfect | vergerem | vergerēs | vergeret | vergerēmus | vergerētis | vergerent | |
passive | present | vergar | vergāris, vergāre | vergātur | vergāmur | vergāminī | vergantur |
imperfect | vergerer | vergerēris, vergerēre | vergerētur | vergerēmur | vergerēminī | vergerentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | verge | — | — | vergite | — |
future | — | vergitō | vergitō | — | vergitōte | verguntō | |
passive | present | — | vergere | — | — | vergiminī | — |
future | — | vergitor | vergitor | — | — | verguntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | vergere | — | — | vergī | — | — | |
participles | vergēns | — | — | — | — | vergendus, vergundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
vergendī | vergendō | vergendum | vergendō | — | — |
Derived terms
- advergō
- convergō
- dēvergō
- ēvergō
- invergō
- revergō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vergō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 665
- “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vergo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
- eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
- to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
Portuguese
Verb
vergo
- first-person singular present indicative of vergar