verbero
See also: verberó
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯er.be.roː/, [ˈu̯ɛrbɛroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈver.be.ro/, [ˈvɛrbero]
Etymology 1
From verber (“whip, rod”) + -ō.
Verb
verberō (present infinitive verberāre, perfect active verberāvī, supine verberātum); first conjugation
- I lash, scourge, whip, beat
- Synonyms: tangō, percutiō, pellō, feriō, discutiō, pulsō, īcō, accīdō, affligō, impingō, percellō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of verberō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | verberō | verberās | verberat | verberāmus | verberātis | verberant |
| imperfect | verberābam | verberābās | verberābat | verberābāmus | verberābātis | verberābant | |
| future | verberābō | verberābis | verberābit | verberābimus | verberābitis | verberābunt | |
| perfect | verberāvī | verberāvistī | verberāvit | verberāvimus | verberāvistis | verberāvērunt, verberāvēre | |
| pluperfect | verberāveram | verberāverās | verberāverat | verberāverāmus | verberāverātis | verberāverant | |
| future perfect | verberāverō | verberāveris | verberāverit | verberāverimus | verberāveritis | verberāverint | |
| passive | present | verberor | verberāris, verberāre | verberātur | verberāmur | verberāminī | verberantur |
| imperfect | verberābar | verberābāris, verberābāre | verberābātur | verberābāmur | verberābāminī | verberābantur | |
| future | verberābor | verberāberis, verberābere | verberābitur | verberābimur | verberābiminī | verberābuntur | |
| perfect | verberātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | verberātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | verberātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | verberem | verberēs | verberet | verberēmus | verberētis | verberent |
| imperfect | verberārem | verberārēs | verberāret | verberārēmus | verberārētis | verberārent | |
| perfect | verberāverim | verberāverīs | verberāverit | verberāverīmus | verberāverītis | verberāverint | |
| pluperfect | verberāvissem | verberāvissēs | verberāvisset | verberāvissēmus | verberāvissētis | verberāvissent | |
| passive | present | verberer | verberēris, verberēre | verberētur | verberēmur | verberēminī | verberentur |
| imperfect | verberārer | verberārēris, verberārēre | verberārētur | verberārēmur | verberārēminī | verberārentur | |
| perfect | verberātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | verberātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | verberā | — | — | verberāte | — |
| future | — | verberātō | verberātō | — | verberātōte | verberantō | |
| passive | present | — | verberāre | — | — | verberāminī | — |
| future | — | verberātor | verberātor | — | — | verberantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | verberāre | verberāvisse | verberātūrum esse | verberārī, verberārier1 | verberātum esse | verberātum īrī | |
| participles | verberāns | — | verberātūrus | — | verberātus | verberandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| verberandī | verberandō | verberandum | verberandō | verberātum | verberātū | ||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
- converberō
- dēverberō
- diverberō
- ēverberō
- reverberō
Etymology 2
From verber (“whip, rod”) + -ō.
Noun
verberō m (genitive verberōnis); third declension
- scoundrel, rascal (worthy of being whipped)
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | verberō | verberōnēs |
| Genitive | verberōnis | verberōnum |
| Dative | verberōnī | verberōnibus |
| Accusative | verberōnem | verberōnēs |
| Ablative | verberōne | verberōnibus |
| Vocative | verberō | verberōnēs |
References
- “verbero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “verbero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “verbero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- verbero in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- verbero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to rain missiles on a town, bombard it: oppidum tormentis verberare
- to rain missiles on a town, bombard it: oppidum tormentis verberare
- verberate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Spanish
Verb
verbero
- first-person singular present indicative of verberar