veneno
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin venēnum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [veˈneno]
- Rhymes: -eno
- Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧no
Noun
veneno (accusative singular venenon, plural venenoj, accusative plural venenojn)
- poison, venom
Derived terms
- antiveneno
- kontraŭveneno
- memvenenado
- sinvenenado
- venena
- venenado
- veneneca
- veneni
- veneniĝo
- venenimuna
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto veneno, English venom, French venin, Italian veleno, Spanish veneno, from Latin venēnum.
Noun
veneno (plural veneni)
- poison, venom
Synonyms
- (poison): toxiko
Derived terms
- venenagar (“poison (a living creature), attack with poison”)
- venena (“venomous, poisonous”)
- venenizar (“poison (add a poison to something), envenom”)
- venenoza (“venomous, poisonous”)
Interlingua
Noun
veneno (plural venenos)
- venom
Italian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin venēnum, from Proto-Italic *weneznos, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁esnos, derived from the root *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of veleno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /veˈne.no/
- Rhymes: -eno
- Hyphenation: ve‧né‧no
Noun
veneno m (plural veneni)
- (literary, obsolete) Alternative form of veleno (“poison”)
Related terms
- veleno
- venenoso
- venusto
Further reading
- veneno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯eˈneː.noː/, [u̯ɛˈneːnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /veˈne.no/, [veˈnɛːno]
Etymology 1
From venēnum + -ō.
Verb
venēnō (present infinitive venēnāre, perfect active venēnāvī, supine venēnātum); first conjugation
- I poison, imbue or infect with poison; I injure by slander
- I color; dye
Conjugation
| Conjugation of venēnō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | venēnō | venēnās | venēnat | venēnāmus | venēnātis | venēnant |
| imperfect | venēnābam | venēnābās | venēnābat | venēnābāmus | venēnābātis | venēnābant | |
| future | venēnābō | venēnābis | venēnābit | venēnābimus | venēnābitis | venēnābunt | |
| perfect | venēnāvī | venēnāvistī | venēnāvit | venēnāvimus | venēnāvistis | venēnāvērunt, venēnāvēre | |
| pluperfect | venēnāveram | venēnāverās | venēnāverat | venēnāverāmus | venēnāverātis | venēnāverant | |
| future perfect | venēnāverō | venēnāveris | venēnāverit | venēnāverimus | venēnāveritis | venēnāverint | |
| passive | present | venēnor | venēnāris, venēnāre | venēnātur | venēnāmur | venēnāminī | venēnantur |
| imperfect | venēnābar | venēnābāris, venēnābāre | venēnābātur | venēnābāmur | venēnābāminī | venēnābantur | |
| future | venēnābor | venēnāberis, venēnābere | venēnābitur | venēnābimur | venēnābiminī | venēnābuntur | |
| perfect | venēnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | venēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | venēnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | venēnem | venēnēs | venēnet | venēnēmus | venēnētis | venēnent |
| imperfect | venēnārem | venēnārēs | venēnāret | venēnārēmus | venēnārētis | venēnārent | |
| perfect | venēnāverim | venēnāverīs | venēnāverit | venēnāverīmus | venēnāverītis | venēnāverint | |
| pluperfect | venēnāvissem | venēnāvissēs | venēnāvisset | venēnāvissēmus | venēnāvissētis | venēnāvissent | |
| passive | present | venēner | venēnēris, venēnēre | venēnētur | venēnēmur | venēnēminī | venēnentur |
| imperfect | venēnārer | venēnārēris, venēnārēre | venēnārētur | venēnārēmur | venēnārēminī | venēnārentur | |
| perfect | venēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | venēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | venēnā | — | — | venēnāte | — |
| future | — | venēnātō | venēnātō | — | venēnātōte | venēnantō | |
| passive | present | — | venēnāre | — | — | venēnāminī | — |
| future | — | venēnātor | venēnātor | — | — | venēnantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | venēnāre | venēnāvisse | venēnātūrum esse | venēnārī | venēnātum esse | venēnātum īrī | |
| participles | venēnāns | — | venēnātūrus | — | venēnātus | venēnandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| venēnandī | venēnandō | venēnandum | venēnandō | venēnātum | venēnātū | ||
Descendants
- Friulian: velenâ
- Romanian: învenina
- Spanish: envenenar
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
venēnō
- dative/ablative singular of venēnum
References
- “veneno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “veneno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- veneno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to poison oneself: veneno sibi mortem consciscere
- (ambiguous) to poison oneself: veneno sibi mortem consciscere
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin venēnum (“poison”), from Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /veˈnẽ.nu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /veˈne.no/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨˈne.nu/
- (Nordestino) IPA(key): /vẽ.ˈnẽ.nu/
- Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧no
Noun
veneno m (plural venenos)
- poison (substance harmful to a living organism)
- Synonyms: peçonha, tóxico, toxina
- (figurative) poison (something that harms a person or thing)
- (figurative) venom (feeling or speech marked by spite or malice)
- Synonym: maledicência
Related terms
- antiveneno
- antivenenoso
- envenenado
- envenenador
- envenenadouro
- envenenamento
- envenenar
- venenífero
- veneníparo
- venenosamente
- venenosidade
- venenoso
Descendants
- Kadiwéu: weneeno
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin venēnum, from Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). The current form is likely semi-learned. In Old Spanish, the popularly inherited form venino was commonly found, which corresponds with most of the other Romance cognates, coming from a Vulgar Latin *venīnum (compare Catalan verí, Occitan verin, French venin, Romanian venin)[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈneno/ [beˈne.no]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -eno
- Syllabification: ve‧ne‧no
Noun
veneno m (plural venenos)
- poison (substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism)
- venom (poison carried by an animal)
Derived terms
- venenoso
Related terms
- envenenar
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “veneno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014