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单词 Vendum
释义

Vendum

Latin

Alternative forms

  • Avendo

Etymology

From Illyrian. Ultimatily disputed.

  • The spelling Vend- should be preferred since the initial a- could be a later Latin prapeposition agglutinated. Tentatively the name could be related to the nasal form of the IE root *ueid- 'to see, know', like in the Gaulish adjective *vindos 'white'. Actually, the town belonged to the Iapodes, often related to the neighbouring Celtic Carni. Less likely, if the original spelling was Avend-, the IE root *au(e)- 'to flow' could be invoked, more precisely, a participe form *auent- 'the flowing'.Sciaretta, Antontio. [1]
  • Possible cognate to Ablanian vend, suggesting the toponomy of "the Place"[2]
  • From 1705 to 2004, over 60 different scholars have claimed that the modern Albanian language is descended from Illyrian [3][4][5]. This would Put the reconstructed Proto-Albanian Proto-Albanian *wen-ta as an ancestor to the modern Albanian word and Illyrian toponym. It is also the gerundium of Proto-Albanian *awena[6] However, lack of any incriptions may not be sufficient to sustain any clear identification of linguistic affinities.

Proper noun

Vendum n sg (genitive Vendī); second declension

  1. historical Illyrian city, modern Brlog in Croatia.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.

CaseSingular
NominativeVendum
GenitiveVendī
DativeVendō
AccusativeVendum
AblativeVendō
VocativeVendum
LocativeVendī

References

  1. Antonio Sciarretta's ToponymyAncient Toponymy. 2010. http://www.asciatopo.altervista.org/illyria.html
  2. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998). Albanian Etymological Dictionary. Leiden: Brill. →ISBN.
  3. Illyrian languages. World Heritage Encyclopedia.
  4. Eric Pratt (1960). "Palatal before resonant in Albanian". Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 76: 275–280.
  5. Hamp, Eric Pratt; Ismajli, Rexhep (2007). "Comparative Studies on Albanian". Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës.
  6. Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
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