vendre
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan vendre, from Latin vēndere.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈvən.dɾə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈbɛn.dɾə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈven.dɾe/
Verb
vendre (first-person singular present venc, past participle venut)
- to sell
- Antonym: comprar
Conjugation
infinitive | vendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | venent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | venut | venuda | |||||
plural | venuts | venudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | venc | vens | ven | venem | veneu | venen | |
imperfect | venia | venies | venia | veníem | veníeu | venien | |
future | vendré | vendràs | vendrà | vendrem | vendreu | vendran | |
preterite | venguí | vengueres | vengué | venguérem | venguéreu | vengueren | |
conditional | vendria | vendries | vendria | vendríem | vendríeu | vendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | vengui | venguis | vengui | venguem | vengueu | venguin | |
imperfect | vengués | venguessis | vengués | venguéssim | venguéssiu | venguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | ven | vengui | venguem | veneu | venguin |
Related terms
- venda
- vendible
- vendició
- venedor
References
- “vendre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “vendre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “vendre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vendʁ(ə)/
Verb
vendre
- (transitive) to sell
- (reflexive) to sell
- Celi livro sé vend bien. ― This book sells good.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vendre | avêr vendu | |||||
past participle | vendu | - | |||||
gerund | vendent | èyent vendu | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | vendo | vends | vend | vendens | vendéds | vendont | |
imperfect | vendien | vendias | vendiêt | vendians | vendiâds | vendiant | |
preterite | vendi | vendis | vendit | vendirons | vendites, vendirâds | vendiront | |
future | vendré | vendrés | vendrat | vendrens | vendréds | vendront | |
conditional | vendren | vendrias | vendrêt | vendrians | vendriâds | vendriant | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | vendo | vendes | vende | vendans | vendiâds | vendant | |
imperfect | vendissen | vendissias | vendisse | vendissians | vendissiâds | vendissant | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
vends | vendens | vendéds |
French
Etymology
From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere.
- Cognate with Italian vendere, Spanish vender
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑ̃dʁ/
audio (file) - (Louisiana) IPA(key): [vɔ̃n]
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃dʁ
Verb
vendre
- (transitive) to sell
- (reflexive, as se vendre) to sell
- Ce livre s'est vendu à des millions d'exemplaires. ― This book has sold millions of copies.
- (transitive) to sell out (betray)
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | vendre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | vendant /vɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | vendu /vɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | vends /vɑ̃/ | vends /vɑ̃/ | vend /vɑ̃/ | vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | vendez /vɑ̃.de/ | vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ | vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ | vendait /vɑ̃.dɛ/ | vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ | vendaient /vɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | vendis /vɑ̃.di/ | vendis /vɑ̃.di/ | vendit /vɑ̃.di/ | vendîmes /vɑ̃.dim/ | vendîtes /vɑ̃.dit/ | vendirent /vɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | vendrai /vɑ̃.dʁe/ | vendras /vɑ̃.dʁa/ | vendra /vɑ̃.dʁa/ | vendrons /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | vendrez /vɑ̃.dʁe/ | vendront /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | vendrait /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | vendrions /vɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ | vendriez /vɑ̃.dʁi.je/ | vendraient /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | vende /vɑ̃d/ | vendes /vɑ̃d/ | vende /vɑ̃d/ | vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ | vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | vendisse /vɑ̃.dis/ | vendisses /vɑ̃.dis/ | vendît /vɑ̃.di/ | vendissions /vɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ | vendissiez /vɑ̃.di.sje/ | vendissent /vɑ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | vends /vɑ̃/ | — | vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | vendez /vɑ̃.de/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- à vendre
- il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l'ours avant de l'avoir tué
- revendre
- vendre la mèche
- vendre père et mère
- vendre son âme au diable
- vendre son corps
Related terms
- vendeur
Descendants
- → English: vend
- Haitian Creole: vann
Further reading
- “vendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- revend
Norman
Etymology
From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“I sell”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Verb
vendre
- (Jersey) to sell
- Antonym: acater
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Verb
vendre
- to sell
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
- venda
Old French
Etymology
From Latin vēndere.
Pronunciation
- (archaic) IPA(key): /ˈvendrə/
- (classical) IPA(key): /ˈvandrə/
Verb
vendre
- to sell
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vendre | avoir vendu | |||||
gerund | en vendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | vendant | ||||||
past participle | vendu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses | present | vent | venz | vent | vendons | vendez | vendent |
imperfect | vendoie, vendeie | vendoies, vendeies | vendoit, vendeit | vendiiens, vendiens | vendiiez, vendiez | vendoient, vendeient | |
preterite | vendi | vendis | vendié | vendimes | vendistes | vendierent | |
future | vendrai | vendras | vendra | vendrons | vendroiz, vendreiz, vendrez | vendront | |
conditional | vendroie, vendreie | vendroies, vendreies | vendroit, vendreit | vendriiens, vendriens | vendriiez, vendriez | vendroient, vendreient | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses | present | vende | vendes | vende | vendons | vendez | vendent |
imperfect | vendisse | vendisses | vendist | vendissons, vendissiens | vendissoiz, vendissez, vendissiez | vendissent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vent | — | vendons | vendez | — |
Related terms
- vendeor
Descendants
- French: vendre
- Dutch: vendu
- → English: vendue
- Norman: vendre
- Walloon: vinde
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Verb
vendre
- to sell
Descendants
- Occitan: vendre
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “vēndere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 14: U–Z, page 231