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单词 vencer
释义

vencer

See also: vèncer and véncer

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin vincĕre, present active infinitive of vincō.

Verb

vencer

  1. to defeat

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

  • vencimientu

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, present active infinitive of vincō, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (to overcome).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [benˈθeɾ]

Verb

vencer (first-person singular present venzo, first-person singular preterite vencín, past participle vencido)

  1. to defeat, conquer
  2. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of vencer
  3. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of vencer

Conjugation

  • Note: venc- are changed to venz- before back vowels (a, o).
  • vencemento

References

  • vencer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • vencer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • vencer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • vencer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • vencer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (to overcome).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /vẽˈse(ʁ)/ [vẽˈse(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vẽˈse(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vẽˈse(ʁ)/ [vẽˈse(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vẽˈse(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /vẽˈseɾ/

  • Hyphenation: ven‧cer

Verb

vencer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite venci, past participle vencido)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to win
    Synonym: ganhar
    Antonym: perder
    Precisamos vencer a competição.We need to win the competition.
    Vencer não é importante.It is not important to win.
  2. (transitive) to defeat, overcome
    Synonym: derrotar
    vencer o inimigoto defeat the enemy
    vencer medosto overcome fears
  3. (intransitive, labeled food or drink) to expire
    O leite vence daqui a dois dias.The milk expires in two days.
  4. (intransitive, economy, law) to be due
    A nossa dívida vence amanhã.Our debt is due tomorrow.
  5. inflection of vencer:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation

  • invencível
  • vencedor
  • vencido
  • vencimento
  • vencível
  • vitória

Further reading

  • vencer” in iDicionário Aulete.
  • vencer” in Dicionário inFormal.
  • vencer” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
  • vencer” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
  • vencer” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
  • vencer” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish vencer, from Latin vincĕre, present active infinitive of vincō, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (to overcome).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /benˈθeɾ/ [bẽn̟ˈθeɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /benˈseɾ/ [bẽnˈseɾ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: ven‧cer

Verb

vencer (first-person singular present venzo, first-person singular preterite vencí, past participle vencido)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to defeat, to win, to conquer
    Synonyms: derrotar, sujetar
    El amor vence todo.Love conquers all.
  2. (transitive with a) to beat
    vencer al sistemato beat the system
  3. (intransitive) to expire
    Synonyms: caducar, expirar
    La leche venció.The milk went sour.
    El plazo ha vencido.The deadline has expired.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • vencida
  • convencer
  • invencible
  • vencedor
  • vencible
  • vencido
  • vencimiento
  • victoria

Further reading

  • vencer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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