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单词 vela
释义

vela

See also: Vela, velá, velà, velā, velă, veľa, veļa, veļā, véla, vēla, vēlā, vêla, vǝla, and вела

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈviːlə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈvilə/
  • Rhymes: -iːlə

Noun

vela

  1. plural of velum

Anagrams

  • Leva, Vale, Veal, avel, eval, lave, leva, vale, veal

Asturian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of Latin vēlum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbela/, [ˈbe.la]

Noun

vela f (plural veles)

  1. watch (supervision)
  2. sleeplessness
  3. sail (a piece of fabric attached to a boat)
  4. sailing (sport)
  5. candle (a light source)
  • velu

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan vela, from Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of Latin vēlum, reinterpreted as a feminine singular.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.lə/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.lə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.la/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

vela f (plural veles)

  1. sail (on a boat)
  2. sailing (sport)
  • vel

References

  • “vela” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Faroese

Noun

vela

  1. indefinite genitive plural of vel

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese vela, an early borrowing from Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of Latin vēlum. Compare the inherited Old Portuguese vea.

Noun

vela f (plural velas)

  1. a sail
  2. sailing

Etymology 2

From Old Portuguese [Term?], from Latin vigilia, or back-formation from velar.

Noun

vela f (plural velas)

  1. watch, vigil

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈve.la/
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Hyphenation: vé‧la

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of Latin vēlum. Doublet of voile.

Noun

vela f (plural vele)

  1. (nautical) sail
  2. (nautical, sports) sailing
  3. (architecture) web (of a vault)
Derived terms
  • velista
  • velo
Descendants
  • → Romanian: velă

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vela

  1. inflection of velare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • vela in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

  • lave, leva, vale

Ladin

Noun

vela f (plural veles)

  1. election

Latin

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯e.la/, [ˈu̯ɛɫ̪ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.la/, [ˈvɛːlä]

Noun

vela f (genitive velae); first declension

  1. Gallic synonym of īriō
    • AD 77–79, C. Plinius Secundus (aut.), K.F.T. Mayhoff (ed.), Naturalis Historia (1906), bk XXII, ch. lxxv:
      irionem inter fruges sesamae similem esse diximus et a graecis erysimon vocari, galli velam appellant.
      When treating of the cereals, we have already stated that the irio, which strongly resembles sesame, is also called “erysimon” by the Greeks: the Gauls give it the name of “vela.” ― translation from: J. Bostock and H.T. Riley, The Natural History (1855), bk XXII, ch. lxxv
Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativevelavelae
Genitivevelaevelārum
Dativevelaevelīs
Accusativevelamvelās
Ablativevelāvelīs
Vocativevelavelae
Descendants
  • French: vélar

References

  • “vela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vela in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,651/2
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to put to sea: vela in altum dare (Liv. 25. 27)
    • (ambiguous) to set the sails: vela facere, pandere
    • (ambiguous) to set the sails: vela dare
    • (ambiguous) to furl the sails: vela contrahere (also metaph.)
    • (ambiguous) sails and rigging: vela armamentaque
  • “uela” on page 2,022/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Etymology 2

Regularly declined forms of vēlum.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯eː.la/, [ˈu̯eːɫ̪ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.la/, [ˈvɛːlä]

Noun

vēla n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vēlum

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯eː.laː/, [ˈu̯eːɫ̪äː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.la/, [ˈvɛːlä]

Verb

vēlā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of vēlō

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

vela n

  1. definite plural of vele

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùɪda, applicative form of *-dùa.

Verb

-vela

  1. to come, to originate [+locative = from]

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Piedmontese

Noun

vela f (plural vele)

  1. sail

Portuguese

vela (1)
vela (2)

Alternative forms

  • vella (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.lɐ/

  • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): [ˈbɛ.lɐ]
  • Homophone: bela (Northern Portugal)
  • Hyphenation: ve‧la

Etymology 1

Deverbal from velar. Less likely inherited from Latin vigilia.

Noun

vela f (plural velas)

  1. candle
    Acendi uma vela para iluminar a sala.
    I lit a candle to illuminate the room.
    Synonym: candeia
  2. Clipping of vela de ignição.
Descendants
  • Kadiwéu: weela

Etymology 2

From Old Portuguese vela, an early borrowing from Latin vēla, plural of vēlum (“sail of a ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg (“to weave a web”). Displaced Old Portuguese vea.

Noun

vela f (plural velas)

  1. (nautical) sail
    A embarcação tem dois mastros com velas quadradas.
    The ship has two masts with square sails.
  2. (nautical, sports) sailing
    Vela é um desporto olímpico.
    Sailing is an Olympic sport.
Derived terms
  • ir de vela

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vela

  1. inflection of velar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbela/ [ˈbe.la]
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Syllabification: ve‧la

Etymology 1

From velar, or from Latin vigilia.

Noun

vela f (plural velas)

  1. candle
    Synonyms: cirio, candela
  2. wakefulness, sleeplessness
    Synonym: vigilia
    una noche en vela
    a sleepless night
  3. vigil, watch
Derived terms
  • a dos velas
  • apagavelas
  • a toda vela
  • cada palo que aguante su vela
  • magia de velas
  • más derecho que una vela
  • portavelas
  • recoger velas
  • sujetavelas
  • vela cangreja
  • vela güira
  • vela latina
  • vela solar
  • velita
  • velón
  • duermevela
  • velador
  • velar
  • velorio
  • vigilar
  • vigilia

Verb

vela

  1. second-person singular imperative of ir combined with la
  2. inflection of velar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of Latin vēlum. Compare English veil.

Noun

vela f (plural velas)

  1. (nautical) sail
  2. (nautical) sailing
Derived terms
  • a toda vela
  • navegación a vela
  • vela mayor
  • velero
  • veleta
  • velo
Descendants
  • → Chamicuro: wela

Etymology 3

From ver.

Verb

vela

  1. inflection of ver:
    1. second-person singular imperative combined with la
    2. second-person singular voseo imperative combined with la in pronominal form for singular feminine noun or person:
    Vela = see (or watch) her (a female); see (or watch) it (a feminine noun).

Further reading

  • “vela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Anagrams

  • lave
  • leva
  • vale

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùɪda, applicative form of *-dùa.

Verb

-vela

  1. to come, to originate [+locative = from]
  2. to appear

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swedish

Alternative forms

  • hvela (obsolete)

Etymology

Back-formation from velig.

Verb

vela (present velar, preterite velade, supine velat, imperative vela)

  1. to be undecided, to hesitate, to do nothing because one hasn't decided on which action to take (with disapproving connotations)
    Ska det velas hit och dit så blir det inget.
    If people are going to vacillate, then it won't happen.
    Kan han sluta vela eller?
    Can he make up his mind already?

Usage notes

  • The supine is the same as for vilja (“to want, to will”), which is the opposite of being undecided. Puns are made of this.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vela (weak)
ActivePassive
Infinitivevelavelas
Supinevelatvelats
Imperativevela—
Imper. plural1velen—
PresentPastPresentPast
Indicativevelarveladevelasvelades
Ind. plural1velaveladevelasvelades
Subjunctive2veleveladevelesvelades
Participles
Present participlevelande
Past participlevelad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Further reading

  • vela in Svensk ordbok.

Anagrams

  • elva, lave, leva, vale

Tongan

Adjective

vela

  1. hot

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùɪda, applicative form of *-dùa.

Verb

-vela

  1. to come, to originate [+locative = from]

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùɪda, applicative form of *-dùa.

Verb

-vela

  1. to appear, to come into view
  2. to happen, to occur
  3. to come, to originate [+locative = from]

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukuvela
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuvelaukungaveli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularvela-vele
Pluralvelani-veleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyavela, ngivelaengivelayo, engivelangivelaangiveliengingavelingingaveli
2nd singularuyavela, uvelaovelayo, ovelauvelaawuveliongaveliungaveli
1st pluralsiyavela, sivelaesivelayo, esivelasivelaasiveliesingavelisingaveli
2nd pluralniyavela, nivelaenivelayo, enivelanivelaanivelieningaveliningaveli
Class 1uyavela, uvelaovelayo, ovelaevelaakaveliongaveliengaveli
Class 2bayavela, bavelaabavelayo, abavelabevelaabaveliabangavelibengaveli
Class 3uyavela, uvelaovelayo, ovelauvelaawuveliongaveliungaveli
Class 4iyavela, ivelaevelayo, evelaivelaayiveliengaveliingaveli
Class 5liyavela, livelaelivelayo, elivelalivelaalivelielingavelilingaveli
Class 6ayavela, avelaavelayo, avelaevelaawaveliangaveliengaveli
Class 7siyavela, sivelaesivelayo, esivelasivelaasiveliesingavelisingaveli
Class 8ziyavela, zivelaezivelayo, ezivelazivelaaziveliezingavelizingaveli
Class 9iyavela, ivelaevelayo, evelaivelaayiveliengaveliingaveli
Class 10ziyavela, zivelaezivelayo, ezivelazivelaaziveliezingavelizingaveli
Class 11luyavela, luvelaoluvelayo, oluvelaluvelaaluveliolungavelilungaveli
Class 14buyavela, buvelaobuvelayo, obuvelabuvelaabuveliobungavelibungaveli
Class 15kuyavela, kuvelaokuvelayo, okuvelakuvelaakuveliokungavelikungaveli
Class 17kuyavela, kuvelaokuvelayo, okuvelakuvelaakuveliokungavelikungaveli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngivelile, ngivelēengivelile, engivelēngivelile, ngivelēangivelangaengingavelangangingavelanga
2nd singularuvelile, uvelēovelile, ovelēuvelile, uvelēawuvelangaongavelangaungavelanga
1st pluralsivelile, sivelēesivelile, esivelēsivelile, sivelēasivelangaesingavelangasingavelanga
2nd pluralnivelile, nivelēenivelile, enivelēnivelile, nivelēanivelangaeningavelanganingavelanga
Class 1uvelile, uvelēovelile, ovelēevelile, evelēakavelangaongavelangaengavelanga
Class 2bavelile, bavelēabavelile, abavelēbevelile, bevelēabavelangaabangavelangabengavelanga
Class 3uvelile, uvelēovelile, ovelēuvelile, uvelēawuvelangaongavelangaungavelanga
Class 4ivelile, ivelēevelile, evelēivelile, ivelēayivelangaengavelangaingavelanga
Class 5livelile, livelēelivelile, elivelēlivelile, livelēalivelangaelingavelangalingavelanga
Class 6avelile, avelēavelile, avelēevelile, evelēawavelangaangavelangaengavelanga
Class 7sivelile, sivelēesivelile, esivelēsivelile, sivelēasivelangaesingavelangasingavelanga
Class 8zivelile, zivelēezivelile, ezivelēzivelile, zivelēazivelangaezingavelangazingavelanga
Class 9ivelile, ivelēevelile, evelēivelile, ivelēayivelangaengavelangaingavelanga
Class 10zivelile, zivelēezivelile, ezivelēzivelile, zivelēazivelangaezingavelangazingavelanga
Class 11luvelile, luvelēoluvelile, oluvelēluvelile, luvelēaluvelangaolungavelangalungavelanga
Class 14buvelile, buvelēobuvelile, obuvelēbuvelile, buvelēabuvelangaobungavelangabungavelanga
Class 15kuvelile, kuvelēokuvelile, okuvelēkuvelile, kuvelēakuvelangaokungavelangakungavelanga
Class 17kuvelile, kuvelēokuvelile, okuvelēkuvelile, kuvelēakuvelangaokungavelangakungavelanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāvelaengāvelangāvelaangivelangaengingavelangangingavelanga
2nd singularwāvelaowāvelawāvelaawuvelangaongavelangaungavelanga
1st pluralsāvelaesāvelasāvelaasivelangaesingavelangasingavelanga
2nd pluralnāvelaenāvelanāvelaanivelangaeningavelanganingavelanga
Class 1wāvelaowāvelaāvelaakavelangaongavelangaengavelanga
Class 2bāvelaabāvelabāvelaabavelangaabangavelangabengavelanga
Class 3wāvelaowāvelawāvelaawuvelangaongavelangaungavelanga
Class 4yāvelaeyāvelayāvelaayivelangaengavelangaingavelanga
Class 5lāvelaelāvelalāvelaalivelangaelingavelangalingavelanga
Class 6āvelaāvelaāvelaawavelangaangavelangaengavelanga
Class 7sāvelaesāvelasāvelaasivelangaesingavelangasingavelanga
Class 8zāvelaezāvelazāvelaazivelangaezingavelangazingavelanga
Class 9yāvelaeyāvelayāvelaayivelangaengavelangaingavelanga
Class 10zāvelaezāvelazāvelaazivelangaezingavelangazingavelanga
Class 11lwāvelaolwāvelalwāvelaaluvelangaolungavelangalungavelanga
Class 14bāvelaobāvelabāvelaabuvelangaobungavelangabungavelanga
Class 15kwāvelaokwāvelakwāvelaakuvelangaokungavelangakungavelanga
Class 17kwāvelaokwāvelakwāvelaakuvelangaokungavelangakungavelanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingavela—ngingavelangingevele—ngingevele
2nd singularungavela—ungavelaungevele—ungevele
1st pluralsingavela—singavelasingevele—singevele
2nd pluralningavela—ningavelaningevele—ningevele
Class 1angavela—engavelaangevele—engevele
Class 2bangavela—bengavelabangevele—bengevele
Class 3ungavela—ungavelaungevele—ungevele
Class 4ingavela—ingavelaingevele—ingevele
Class 5lingavela—lingavelalingevele—lingevele
Class 6angavela—engavelaangevele—engevele
Class 7singavela—singavelasingevele—singevele
Class 8zingavela—zingavelazingevele—zingevele
Class 9ingavela—ingavelaingevele—ingevele
Class 10zingavela—zingavelazingevele—zingevele
Class 11lungavela—lungavelalungevele—lungevele
Class 14bungavela—bungavelabungevele—bungevele
Class 15kungavela—kungavelakungevele—kungevele
Class 17kungavela—kungavelakungevele—kungevele
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizovelaengizovelangizovelaangizuvelaengingezuvelangingezuvela
2nd singularuzovelaozovelauzovelaawuzuvelaongezuvelaungezuvela
1st pluralsizovelaesizovelasizovelaasizuvelaesingezuvelasingezuvela
2nd pluralnizovelaenizovelanizovelaanizuvelaeningezuvelaningezuvela
Class 1uzovelaozovelaezovelaakazuvelaongezuvelaengezuvela
Class 2bazovelaabazovelabezovelaabazuvelaabangezuvelabengezuvela
Class 3uzovelaozovelauzovelaawuzuvelaongezuvelaungezuvela
Class 4izovelaezovelaizovelaayizuvelaengezuvelaingezuvela
Class 5lizovelaelizovelalizovelaalizuvelaelingezuvelalingezuvela
Class 6azovelaazovelaezovelaawazuvelaangezuvelaengezuvela
Class 7sizovelaesizovelasizovelaasizuvelaesingezuvelasingezuvela
Class 8zizovelaezizovelazizovelaazizuvelaezingezuvelazingezuvela
Class 9izovelaezovelaizovelaayizuvelaengezuvelaingezuvela
Class 10zizovelaezizovelazizovelaazizuvelaezingezuvelazingezuvela
Class 11luzovelaoluzovelaluzovelaaluzuvelaolungezuvelalungezuvela
Class 14buzovelaobuzovelabuzovelaabuzuvelaobungezuvelabungezuvela
Class 15kuzovelaokuzovelakuzovelaakuzuvelaokungezuvelakungezuvela
Class 17kuzovelaokuzovelakuzovelaakuzuvelaokungezuvelakungezuvela
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyovelaengiyovelangiyovelaangiyuvelaengingeyuvelangingeyuvela
2nd singularuyovelaoyovelauyovelaawuyuvelaongeyuvelaungeyuvela
1st pluralsiyovelaesiyovelasiyovelaasiyuvelaesingeyuvelasingeyuvela
2nd pluralniyovelaeniyovelaniyovelaaniyuvelaeningeyuvelaningeyuvela
Class 1uyovelaoyovelaeyovelaakayuvelaongeyuvelaengeyuvela
Class 2bayovelaabayovelabeyovelaabayuvelaabangeyuvelabengeyuvela
Class 3uyovelaoyovelauyovelaawuyuvelaongeyuvelaungeyuvela
Class 4iyovelaeyovelaiyovelaayiyuvelaengeyuvelaingeyuvela
Class 5liyovelaeliyovelaliyovelaaliyuvelaelingeyuvelalingeyuvela
Class 6ayovelaayovelaeyovelaawayuvelaangeyuvelaengeyuvela
Class 7siyovelaesiyovelasiyovelaasiyuvelaesingeyuvelasingeyuvela
Class 8ziyovelaeziyovelaziyovelaaziyuvelaezingeyuvelazingeyuvela
Class 9iyovelaeyovelaiyovelaayiyuvelaengeyuvelaingeyuvela
Class 10ziyovelaeziyovelaziyovelaaziyuvelaezingeyuvelazingeyuvela
Class 11luyovelaoluyovelaluyovelaaluyuvelaolungeyuvelalungeyuvela
Class 14buyovelaobuyovelabuyovelaabuyuvelaobungeyuvelabungeyuvela
Class 15kuyovelaokuyovelakuyovelaakuyuvelaokungeyuvelakungeyuvela
Class 17kuyovelaokuyovelakuyovelaakuyuvelaokungeyuvelakungeyuvela
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngivelengingaveli
2nd singularuveleungaveli
1st pluralsivelesingaveli
2nd pluralniveleningaveli
Class 1aveleangaveli
Class 2bavelebangaveli
Class 3uveleungaveli
Class 4iveleingaveli
Class 5livelelingaveli
Class 6aveleangaveli
Class 7sivelesingaveli
Class 8zivelezingaveli
Class 9iveleingaveli
Class 10zivelezingaveli
Class 11luvelelungaveli
Class 14buvelebungaveli
Class 15kuvelekungaveli
Class 17kuvelekungaveli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngavelangangavela, angavela, angangavela
2nd singularwavelawangavela, awavela, awangavela
1st pluralsavelasangavela, asavela, asangavela
2nd pluralnavelanangavela, anavela, anangavela
Class 1wavelawangavela, akavela, akangavela
Class 2bavelabangavela, abavela, abangavela
Class 3wavelawangavela, awavela, awangavela
Class 4yavelayangavela, ayavela, ayangavela
Class 5lavelalangavela, alavela, alangavela
Class 6avelaangavela, awavela, awangavela
Class 7savelasangavela, asavela, asangavela
Class 8zavelazangavela, azavela, azangavela
Class 9yavelayangavela, ayavela, ayangavela
Class 10zavelazangavela, azavela, azangavela
Class 11lwavelalwangavela, alwavela, alwangavela
Class 14bavelabangavela, abavela, abangavela
Class 15kwavelakwangavela, akwavela, akwangavela
Class 17kwavelakwangavela, akwavela, akwangavela

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “vela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vela (6.3)”
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