vegetar
Danish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /vɛɡəˈtɑˀ/, [ʋeɡ̊əˈtˢɑˀ], [ʋekəˈtsʰɑ̈ˀ]
Noun
vegetar c (singular definite vegetaren, plural indefinite vegetarer)
- vegetarian
Declension
Declension of vegetar
| common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | vegetar | vegetaren | vegetarer | vegetarerne |
| genitive | vegetars | vegetarens | vegetarers | vegetarernes |
Related terms
- vegetarisk
- vegetarisme
References
- “vegetar” in Den Danske Ordbog
Interlingua
Verb
vegetar
- to vegetate
Conjugation
Conjugation of vegetar
| infinitive | vegetar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| participle | present | perfect | |
| vegetante | vegetate | ||
| active | simple | perfect | |
| present | vegeta | ha vegetate | |
| past | vegetava | habeva vegetate | |
| future | vegetara | habera vegetate | |
| conditional | vegetarea | haberea vegetate | |
| imperative | vegeta | ||
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vegetāre.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ve‧ge‧tar
Verb
vegetar (first-person singular present vegeto, first-person singular preterite vegetei, past participle vegetado)
- (biology, of a plant) to vegetate (to grow or sprout)
- (informal) to vegetate (to live in a dull, inactive or unchallenging way)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vegetar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | vegetar | |||||
| Personal | vegetar | vegetares | vegetar | vegetarmos | vegetardes | vegetarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| vegetando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | vegetado | vegetados | ||||
| Feminine | vegetada | vegetadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | vegeto | vegetas | vegeta | vegetamos | vegetais | vegetam |
| Imperfect | vegetava | vegetavas | vegetava | vegetávamos | vegetáveis | vegetavam |
| Preterite | vegetei | vegetaste | vegetou | vegetamos1, vegetámos2 | vegetastes | vegetaram |
| Pluperfect | vegetara | vegetaras | vegetara | vegetáramos | vegetáreis | vegetaram |
| Future | vegetarei | vegetarás | vegetará | vegetaremos | vegetareis | vegetarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| vegetaria | vegetarias | vegetaria | vegetaríamos | vegetaríeis | vegetariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | vegete | vegetes | vegete | vegetemos | vegeteis | vegetem |
| Imperfect | vegetasse | vegetasses | vegetasse | vegetássemos | vegetásseis | vegetassem |
| Future | vegetar | vegetares | vegetar | vegetarmos | vegetardes | vegetarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | vegeta | vegete | vegetemos | vegetai | vegetem | |
| Negative (não) | não vegetes | não vegete | não vegetemos | não vegeteis | não vegetem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vegeto, vegetare.
Verb
vegetar (first-person singular present vegeto, first-person singular preterite vegeté, past participle vegetado)
- to vegetate
Conjugation
Conjugation of vegetar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | vegetar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | vegetando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | vegetado | vegetada | |||||
| plural | vegetados | vegetadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vegeto | vegetastú vegetásvos | vegeta | vegetamos | vegetáis | vegetan | |
| imperfect | vegetaba | vegetabas | vegetaba | vegetábamos | vegetabais | vegetaban | |
| preterite | vegeté | vegetaste | vegetó | vegetamos | vegetasteis | vegetaron | |
| future | vegetaré | vegetarás | vegetará | vegetaremos | vegetaréis | vegetarán | |
| conditional | vegetaría | vegetarías | vegetaría | vegetaríamos | vegetaríais | vegetarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vegete | vegetestú vegetésvos2 | vegete | vegetemos | vegetéis | vegeten | |
| imperfect (ra) | vegetara | vegetaras | vegetara | vegetáramos | vegetarais | vegetaran | |
| imperfect (se) | vegetase | vegetases | vegetase | vegetásemos | vegetaseis | vegetasen | |
| future1 | vegetare | vegetares | vegetare | vegetáremos | vegetareis | vegetaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | vegetatú vegetávos | vegete | vegetemos | vegetad | vegeten | ||
| negative | no vegetes | no vegete | no vegetemos | no vegetéis | no vegeten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of vegetar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive vegetar | |||||||
| dative | vegetarme | vegetarte | vegetarle, vegetarse | vegetarnos | vegetaros | vegetarles, vegetarse | |
| accusative | vegetarme | vegetarte | vegetarlo, vegetarla, vegetarse | vegetarnos | vegetaros | vegetarlos, vegetarlas, vegetarse | |
| with gerund vegetando | |||||||
| dative | vegetándome | vegetándote | vegetándole, vegetándose | vegetándonos | vegetándoos | vegetándoles, vegetándose | |
| accusative | vegetándome | vegetándote | vegetándolo, vegetándola, vegetándose | vegetándonos | vegetándoos | vegetándolos, vegetándolas, vegetándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative vegeta | |||||||
| dative | vegétame | vegétate | vegétale | vegétanos | not used | vegétales | |
| accusative | vegétame | vegétate | vegétalo, vegétala | vegétanos | not used | vegétalos, vegétalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative vegetá | |||||||
| dative | vegetame | vegetate | vegetale | vegetanos | not used | vegetales | |
| accusative | vegetame | vegetate | vegetalo, vegetala | vegetanos | not used | vegetalos, vegetalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative vegete | |||||||
| dative | vegéteme | not used | vegétele, vegétese | vegétenos | not used | vegételes | |
| accusative | vegéteme | not used | vegételo, vegétela, vegétese | vegétenos | not used | vegételos, vegételas | |
| with first-person plural imperative vegetemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | vegetémoste | vegetémosle | vegetémonos | vegetémoos | vegetémosles | |
| accusative | not used | vegetémoste | vegetémoslo, vegetémosla | vegetémonos | vegetémoos | vegetémoslos, vegetémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative vegetad | |||||||
| dative | vegetadme | not used | vegetadle | vegetadnos | vegetaos | vegetadles | |
| accusative | vegetadme | not used | vegetadlo, vegetadla | vegetadnos | vegetaos | vegetadlos, vegetadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative vegeten | |||||||
| dative | vegétenme | not used | vegétenle | vegétennos | not used | vegétenles, vegétense | |
| accusative | vegétenme | not used | vegétenlo, vegétenla | vegétennos | not used | vegétenlos, vegétenlas, vegétense | |
Further reading
- “vegetar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014