absumo
Latin
Etymology
ab- (“from, away from”) + sūmō (“take; take up, assume”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈpsuː.moː/
Verb
absūmō (present infinitive absūmere, perfect active absūmpsī, supine absūmptum); third conjugation
- I take away, diminish.
- (of things) I consume, annihilate.
- (of people) I ruin, corrupt.
- I kill.
Inflection
| Conjugation of absumo (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | absūmō | absūmis | absūmit | absūmimus | absūmitis | absūmunt |
| imperfect | absūmēbam | absūmēbās | absūmēbat | absūmēbāmus | absūmēbātis | absūmēbant | |
| future | absūmam | absūmēs | absūmet | absūmēmus | absūmētis | absūment | |
| perfect | absūmpsī | absūmpsistī | absūmpsit | absūmpsimus | absūmpsistis | absūmpsērunt, absūmpsēre | |
| pluperfect | absūmpseram | absūmpserās | absūmpserat | absūmpserāmus | absūmpserātis | absūmpserant | |
| future perfect | absūmpserō | absūmpseris | absūmpserit | absūmpserimus | absūmpseritis | absūmpserint | |
| passive | present | absūmor | absūmeris, absūmere | absūmitur | absūmimur | absūmiminī | absūmuntur |
| imperfect | absūmēbar | absūmēbāris, absūmēbāre | absūmēbātur | absūmēbāmur | absūmēbāminī | absūmēbantur | |
| future | absūmar | absūmēris, absūmēre | absūmētur | absūmēmur | absūmēminī | absūmentur | |
| perfect | absūmptus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | absūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | absūmptus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | absūmam | absūmās | absūmat | absūmāmus | absūmātis | absūmant |
| imperfect | absūmerem | absūmerēs | absūmeret | absūmerēmus | absūmerētis | absūmerent | |
| perfect | absūmpserim | absūmpserīs | absūmpserit | absūmpserimus | absūmpseritis | absūmpserint | |
| pluperfect | absūmpsissem | absūmpsissēs | absūmpsisset | absūmpsissēmus | absūmpsissētis | absūmpsissent | |
| passive | present | absūmar | absūmāris, absūmāre | absūmātur | absūmāmur | absūmāminī | absūmantur |
| imperfect | absūmerer | absūmerēris, absūmerēre | absūmerētur | absūmerēmur | absūmerēminī | absūmerentur | |
| perfect | absūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | absūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | absūme | — | — | absūmite | — |
| future | — | absūmitō | absūmitō | — | absūmitōte | absūmuntō | |
| passive | present | — | absūmere | — | — | absūmiminī | — |
| future | — | absūmitor | absūmitor | — | — | absūmuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | absūmere | absūmpsisse | absūmptūrus esse | absūmī | absūmptus esse | absūmptum īrī | |
| participles | absūmēns | — | absūmptūrus | — | absūmptus | absūmendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| absūmere | absūmendī | absūmendō | absūmendum | absūmptum | absūmptū | ||
Derived terms
- absūmptiō
- absūmptus
Descendants
- English: absume
References
- absumo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- absumo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- absumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette