vavista
Finnish
(index va)
Verb
vavista
- (intransitive) To shiver, shudder, quiver, tremble
- "Kuu paistaa, kuolleet ajavat", hän sanoi ääni vavisten.
- "The moon is shining, the dead are driving", he said with a trembling voice.
- "Kuu paistaa, kuolleet ajavat", hän sanoi ääni vavisten.
Conjugation
| Inflection of vavista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vapisen | en vapise | 1st sing. | olen vavissut | en ole vavissut | |
| 2nd sing. | vapiset | et vapise | 2nd sing. | olet vavissut | et ole vavissut | |
| 3rd sing. | vapisee | ei vapise | 3rd sing. | on vavissut | ei ole vavissut | |
| 1st plur. | vapisemme | emme vapise | 1st plur. | olemme vavisseet | emme ole vavisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | vapisette | ette vapise | 2nd plur. | olette vavisseet | ette ole vavisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | vapisevat | eivät vapise | 3rd plur. | ovat vavisseet | eivät ole vavisseet | |
| passive | vavistaan | ei vavista | passive | on vavistu | ei ole vavistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vapisin | en vavissut | 1st sing. | olin vavissut | en ollut vavissut | |
| 2nd sing. | vapisit | et vavissut | 2nd sing. | olit vavissut | et ollut vavissut | |
| 3rd sing. | vapisi | ei vavissut | 3rd sing. | oli vavissut | ei ollut vavissut | |
| 1st plur. | vapisimme | emme vavisseet | 1st plur. | olimme vavisseet | emme olleet vavisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | vapisitte | ette vavisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte vavisseet | ette olleet vavisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | vapisivat | eivät vavisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat vavisseet | eivät olleet vavisseet | |
| passive | vavistiin | ei vavistu | passive | oli vavistu | ei ollut vavistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vapisisin | en vapisisi | 1st sing. | olisin vavissut | en olisi vavissut | |
| 2nd sing. | vapisisit | et vapisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vavissut | et olisi vavissut | |
| 3rd sing. | vapisisi | ei vapisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vavissut | ei olisi vavissut | |
| 1st plur. | vapisisimme | emme vapisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vavisseet | emme olisi vavisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | vapisisitte | ette vapisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vavisseet | ette olisi vavisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | vapisisivat | eivät vapisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vavisseet | eivät olisi vavisseet | |
| passive | vavistaisiin | ei vavistaisi | passive | olisi vavistu | ei olisi vavistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | vapise | älä vapise | 2nd sing. | ole vavissut | älä ole vavissut | |
| 3rd sing. | vaviskoon | älköön vavisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vavissut | älköön olko vavissut | |
| 1st plur. | vaviskaamme | älkäämme vavisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme vavisseet | älkäämme olko vavisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | vaviskaa | älkää vavisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa vavisseet | älkää olko vavisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | vaviskoot | älkööt vavisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vavisseet | älkööt olko vavisseet | |
| passive | vavistakoon | älköön vavistako | passive | olkoon vavistu | älköön olko vavistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vavissen | en vavisse | 1st sing. | lienen vavissut | en liene vavissut | |
| 2nd sing. | vavisset | et vavisse | 2nd sing. | lienet vavissut | et liene vavissut | |
| 3rd sing. | vavissee | ei vavisse | 3rd sing. | lienee vavissut | ei liene vavissut | |
| 1st plur. | vavissemme | emme vavisse | 1st plur. | lienemme vavisseet | emme liene vavisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | vavissette | ette vavisse | 2nd plur. | lienette vavisseet | ette liene vavisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | vavissevat | eivät vavisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät vavisseet | eivät liene vavisseet | |
| passive | vavistaneen | ei vavistane | passive | lienee vavistu | ei liene vavistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | vavista | present | vapiseva | vavistava | ||
| long 1st2 | vavistakseen | past | vavissut | vavistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | vavistessa | vavistaessa | agent1, 3 | vapisema | |
| instructive | vavisten | — | negative | vapisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | vapisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | vapisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | vapisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | vapisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | vapisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | vapiseman | vavistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | vapiseminen | ||||
| partitive | vapisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | vapisemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: vapina
- verbs: momentane vavahtaa, causative vapisuttaa