varjella
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *warjaną + -ella.
Verb
varjella
- To protect.
Conjugation
| Inflection of varjella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | varjelen | en varjele | 1st sing. | olen varjellut | en ole varjellut | |
| 2nd sing. | varjelet | et varjele | 2nd sing. | olet varjellut | et ole varjellut | |
| 3rd sing. | varjelee | ei varjele | 3rd sing. | on varjellut | ei ole varjellut | |
| 1st plur. | varjelemme | emme varjele | 1st plur. | olemme varjelleet | emme ole varjelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | varjelette | ette varjele | 2nd plur. | olette varjelleet | ette ole varjelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | varjelevat | eivät varjele | 3rd plur. | ovat varjelleet | eivät ole varjelleet | |
| passive | varjellaan | ei varjella | passive | on varjeltu | ei ole varjeltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | varjelin | en varjellut | 1st sing. | olin varjellut | en ollut varjellut | |
| 2nd sing. | varjelit | et varjellut | 2nd sing. | olit varjellut | et ollut varjellut | |
| 3rd sing. | varjeli | ei varjellut | 3rd sing. | oli varjellut | ei ollut varjellut | |
| 1st plur. | varjelimme | emme varjelleet | 1st plur. | olimme varjelleet | emme olleet varjelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | varjelitte | ette varjelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte varjelleet | ette olleet varjelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | varjelivat | eivät varjelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat varjelleet | eivät olleet varjelleet | |
| passive | varjeltiin | ei varjeltu | passive | oli varjeltu | ei ollut varjeltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | varjelisin | en varjelisi | 1st sing. | olisin varjellut | en olisi varjellut | |
| 2nd sing. | varjelisit | et varjelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit varjellut | et olisi varjellut | |
| 3rd sing. | varjelisi | ei varjelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi varjellut | ei olisi varjellut | |
| 1st plur. | varjelisimme | emme varjelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme varjelleet | emme olisi varjelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | varjelisitte | ette varjelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte varjelleet | ette olisi varjelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | varjelisivat | eivät varjelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat varjelleet | eivät olisi varjelleet | |
| passive | varjeltaisiin | ei varjeltaisi | passive | olisi varjeltu | ei olisi varjeltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | varjele | älä varjele | 2nd sing. | ole varjellut | älä ole varjellut | |
| 3rd sing. | varjelkoon | älköön varjelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon varjellut | älköön olko varjellut | |
| 1st plur. | varjelkaamme | älkäämme varjelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme varjelleet | älkäämme olko varjelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | varjelkaa | älkää varjelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa varjelleet | älkää olko varjelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | varjelkoot | älkööt varjelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot varjelleet | älkööt olko varjelleet | |
| passive | varjeltakoon | älköön varjeltako | passive | olkoon varjeltu | älköön olko varjeltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | varjellen | en varjelle | 1st sing. | lienen varjellut | en liene varjellut | |
| 2nd sing. | varjellet | et varjelle | 2nd sing. | lienet varjellut | et liene varjellut | |
| 3rd sing. | varjellee | ei varjelle | 3rd sing. | lienee varjellut | ei liene varjellut | |
| 1st plur. | varjellemme | emme varjelle | 1st plur. | lienemme varjelleet | emme liene varjelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | varjellette | ette varjelle | 2nd plur. | lienette varjelleet | ette liene varjelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | varjellevat | eivät varjelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät varjelleet | eivät liene varjelleet | |
| passive | varjeltaneen | ei varjeltane | passive | lienee varjeltu | ei liene varjeltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | varjella | present | varjeleva | varjeltava | ||
| long 1st2 | varjellakseen | past | varjellut | varjeltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | varjellessa | varjeltaessa | agent1, 3 | varjelema | |
| instructive | varjellen | — | negative | varjelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | varjelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | varjelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | varjelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | varjelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | varjelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | varjeleman | varjeltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | varjeleminen | ||||
| partitive | varjelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | varjelemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- varjelija
- varjeltua
- varjelu
- varjelus
Related terms
- varjo