vannoa
Finnish
(index va)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vannodak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnːoɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑnːo̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: van‧no‧a
Verb
vannoa
- To swear, take an oath, vow.
- Olisin voinut vannoa, että...
- I could have sworn that...
- ~ kostoa = to vow (to get) revenge.
- ~ luopuvansa + elative = to swear off.
- ~ (+ genitive +) nimeen = to swear by sth.
- Olisin voinut vannoa, että...
- ~ uskollisuutta + allative = to pledge allegiance to.
- ~ väärä vala / ~ väärin = to perjure oneself, commit perjury.
Conjugation
| Inflection of vannoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vannon | en vanno | 1st sing. | olen vannonut | en ole vannonut | |
| 2nd sing. | vannot | et vanno | 2nd sing. | olet vannonut | et ole vannonut | |
| 3rd sing. | vannoo | ei vanno | 3rd sing. | on vannonut | ei ole vannonut | |
| 1st plur. | vannomme | emme vanno | 1st plur. | olemme vannoneet | emme ole vannoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vannotte | ette vanno | 2nd plur. | olette vannoneet | ette ole vannoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vannovat | eivät vanno | 3rd plur. | ovat vannoneet | eivät ole vannoneet | |
| passive | vannotaan | ei vannota | passive | on vannottu | ei ole vannottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vannoin | en vannonut | 1st sing. | olin vannonut | en ollut vannonut | |
| 2nd sing. | vannoit | et vannonut | 2nd sing. | olit vannonut | et ollut vannonut | |
| 3rd sing. | vannoi | ei vannonut | 3rd sing. | oli vannonut | ei ollut vannonut | |
| 1st plur. | vannoimme | emme vannoneet | 1st plur. | olimme vannoneet | emme olleet vannoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vannoitte | ette vannoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vannoneet | ette olleet vannoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vannoivat | eivät vannoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vannoneet | eivät olleet vannoneet | |
| passive | vannottiin | ei vannottu | passive | oli vannottu | ei ollut vannottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vannoisin | en vannoisi | 1st sing. | olisin vannonut | en olisi vannonut | |
| 2nd sing. | vannoisit | et vannoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vannonut | et olisi vannonut | |
| 3rd sing. | vannoisi | ei vannoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vannonut | ei olisi vannonut | |
| 1st plur. | vannoisimme | emme vannoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vannoneet | emme olisi vannoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vannoisitte | ette vannoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vannoneet | ette olisi vannoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vannoisivat | eivät vannoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vannoneet | eivät olisi vannoneet | |
| passive | vannottaisiin | ei vannottaisi | passive | olisi vannottu | ei olisi vannottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | vanno | älä vanno | 2nd sing. | ole vannonut | älä ole vannonut | |
| 3rd sing. | vannokoon | älköön vannoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vannonut | älköön olko vannonut | |
| 1st plur. | vannokaamme | älkäämme vannoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme vannoneet | älkäämme olko vannoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vannokaa | älkää vannoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa vannoneet | älkää olko vannoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vannokoot | älkööt vannoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vannoneet | älkööt olko vannoneet | |
| passive | vannottakoon | älköön vannottako | passive | olkoon vannottu | älköön olko vannottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vannonen | en vannone | 1st sing. | lienen vannonut | en liene vannonut | |
| 2nd sing. | vannonet | et vannone | 2nd sing. | lienet vannonut | et liene vannonut | |
| 3rd sing. | vannonee | ei vannone | 3rd sing. | lienee vannonut | ei liene vannonut | |
| 1st plur. | vannonemme | emme vannone | 1st plur. | lienemme vannoneet | emme liene vannoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vannonette | ette vannone | 2nd plur. | lienette vannoneet | ette liene vannoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vannonevat | eivät vannone | 3rd plur. | lienevät vannoneet | eivät liene vannoneet | |
| passive | vannottaneen | ei vannottane | passive | lienee vannottu | ei liene vannottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | vannoa | present | vannova | vannottava | ||
| long 1st2 | vannoakseen | past | vannonut | vannottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | vannoessa | vannottaessa | agent1, 3 | vannoma | |
| instructive | vannoen | — | negative | vannomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | vannomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | vannomasta | — | ||||
| illative | vannomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | vannomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | vannomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | vannoman | vannottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | vannominen | ||||
| partitive | vannomista | |||||
| 5th2 | vannomaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- verbs: vannottaa, vannoutua
See also
- vala
Anagrams
- novana