vana
Ajië
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vana]
Verb
vana
- to walk
- to count
References
- Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈva.nə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈba.nə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈva.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
Adjective
vana
- feminine singular of va
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvana]
Noun
vana f
- bathtub, tub
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vana | vany |
genitive | vany | van |
dative | vaně | vanám |
accusative | vanu | vany |
vocative | vano | vany |
locative | vaně | vanách |
instrumental | vanou | vanami |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vana
- masculine singular present transgressive of vanout
Further reading
- vana in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- vana in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- vana in Internetová jazyková příručka
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vānus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvana]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: va‧na
Adjective
vana (accusative singular vanan, plural vanaj, accusative plural vanajn)
- not getting desired results, useless, ineffective, fruitless, futile
Derived terms
- vane (“in vain”)
See also
- vanta (“vain (conceited)”)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognate with Finnish vanha.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɑnɑ/
Adjective
vana (genitive vana, partitive vana, comparative vanem, superlative kõige vanem or vanim)
- old
Noun
vana (genitive vana, partitive vana)
- an old person
- that which is old
- (colloquial) guy, dude, chap
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vana | vanad |
accusative | vana | vanad |
genitive | vana | vanade |
partitive | vana | vanu vanasid |
illative | vanna vanasse | vanadesse vanusse |
inessive | vanas | vanades vanus |
elative | vanast | vanadest vanust |
allative | vanale | vanadele vanule |
adessive | vanal | vanadel vanul |
ablative | vanalt | vanadelt vanult |
translative | vanaks | vanadeks vanuks |
terminative | vanani | vanadeni |
essive | vanana | vanadena |
abessive | vanata | vanadeta |
comitative | vanaga | vanadega |
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.
Verb
vana
- to shoot
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vana (compare Karelian vana). Possibly related to Proto-Samic *vuonë.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnɑ/, [ˈʋɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧na
Noun
vana
- wake (path left behind an object that moves through a fluid)
- trail, track especially a fluid one
- Lentokone jätti taivaalle valkoisen vanan. ― The airplane left a white trail on the sky.
- etanan limainen vana ― the slimy track of a snail
- (botany) scape (leafless stalk ending in a flower or inflorescence)
Declension
Inflection of vana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vana | vanat | |
genitive | vanan | vanojen | |
partitive | vanaa | vanoja | |
illative | vanaan | vanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vana | vanat | |
accusative | nom. | vana | vanat |
gen. | vanan | ||
genitive | vanan | vanojen vanainrare | |
partitive | vanaa | vanoja | |
inessive | vanassa | vanoissa | |
elative | vanasta | vanoista | |
illative | vanaan | vanoihin | |
adessive | vanalla | vanoilla | |
ablative | vanalta | vanoilta | |
allative | vanalle | vanoille | |
essive | vanana | vanoina | |
translative | vanaksi | vanoiksi | |
instructive | — | vanoin | |
abessive | vanatta | vanoitta | |
comitative | — | vanoineen |
Possessive forms of vana (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | vanani | vanamme |
2nd person | vanasi | vananne |
3rd person | vanansa |
Anagrams
- vaan
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse vana, from Proto-Germanic *wanōną. More at wane.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvaːna/
- Rhymes: -aːna
Verb
vana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vanaði, supine vanað)
- to reduce, detract from
- to maim
- to castrate
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að vana | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | vanað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | vanandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég vana | við vönum | present (nútíð) | ég vani | við vönum |
þú vanar | þið vanið | þú vanir | þið vanið | ||
hann, hún, það vanar | þeir, þær, þau vana | hann, hún, það vani | þeir, þær, þau vani | ||
past (þátíð) | ég vanaði | við vönuðum | past (þátíð) | ég vanaði | við vönuðum |
þú vanaðir | þið vönuðuð | þú vanaðir | þið vönuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það vanaði | þeir, þær, þau vönuðu | hann, hún, það vanaði | þeir, þær, þau vönuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | vana (þú) | vanið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
vanaðu | vaniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að vanast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | vanast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | vanandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég vanast | við vönumst | present (nútíð) | ég vanist | við vönumst |
þú vanast | þið vanist | þú vanist | þið vanist | ||
hann, hún, það vanast | þeir, þær, þau vanast | hann, hún, það vanist | þeir, þær, þau vanist | ||
past (þátíð) | ég vanaðist | við vönuðumst | past (þátíð) | ég vanaðist | við vönuðumst |
þú vanaðist | þið vönuðust | þú vanaðist | þið vönuðust | ||
hann, hún, það vanaðist | þeir, þær, þau vönuðust | hann, hún, það vanaðist | þeir, þær, þau vönuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | vanast (þú) | vanist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
vanastu | vanisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | vanaður | vönuð | vanað | vanaðir | vanaðar | vönuð | |
accusative (þolfall) | vanaðan | vanaða | vanað | vanaða | vanaðar | vönuð | |
dative (þágufall) | vönuðum | vanaðri | vönuðu | vönuðum | vönuðum | vönuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) | vanaðs | vanaðrar | vanaðs | vanaðra | vanaðra | vanaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | vanaði | vanaða | vanaða | vönuðu | vönuðu | vönuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) | vanaða | vönuðu | vanaða | vönuðu | vönuðu | vönuðu | |
dative (þágufall) | vanaða | vönuðu | vanaða | vönuðu | vönuðu | vönuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) | vanaða | vönuðu | vanaða | vönuðu | vönuðu | vönuðu |
Ingrian
Adjective
vana
- (dialectal) Alternative spelling of vanha
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Yli joen langolle, vanan kylän Iljalle.
- Over the river to [my] sister's husband, the little village's Ilja.
-
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 57
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈva.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: và‧na
Adjective
vana
- feminine singular of vano
Verb
vana
- inflection of vanare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- Nava, avan-
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯aː.na/, [ˈu̯äːnä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.na/, [ˈväːnä]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯aː.naː/, [ˈu̯äːnäː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.na/, [ˈväːnä]
Adjective
vāna
- inflection of vānus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative neuter plural
Adjective
vānā
- ablative feminine singular of vānus
Laz
Conjunction
vana
- Latin spelling of ვანა (vana)
Noun
vana
- Latin spelling of ვანა (vana)
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀯𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- वन (Devanagari script)
- ৰন (Bengali script)
- වන (Sinhalese script)
- ဝန or ဝၼ (Burmese script)
- วน or วะนะ (Thai script)
- ᩅᨶ (Tai Tham script)
- ວນ or ວະນະ (Lao script)
- វន (Khmer script)
- 𑅇𑄚 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit वन (vana).
Noun
vana n
- forest
- desire
Declension
Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | vanaṃ | vanāni |
Accusative (second) | vanaṃ | vanāni |
Instrumental (third) | vanena | vanehi or vanebhi |
Dative (fourth) | vanassa or vanāya or vanatthaṃ | vanānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | vanasmā or vanamhā or vanā | vanehi or vanebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | vanassa | vanānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | vanasmiṃ or vanamhi or vane | vanesu |
Vocative (calling) | vana | vanāni |
Derived terms
- vivana
References
- Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “vana”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbana/ [ˈba.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: va‧na
Adjective
vana
- feminine singular of vano
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Adjective
vana
- inflection of van:
- definite singular
- plural
Noun
vana
- habit; a regularly done action
- the state or degree of being accustomed to something (practical); experience, know-how
- 1971 February 18, Dagens Nyheter, page 43:
- Vi söker en pizzakock med vana från pizzeria.
- We are looking for a pizza chef with experience from pizzeria.
- Synonym: erfarenhet
-
Declension
Declension of vana | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vana | vanan | vanor | vanorna |
Genitive | vanas | vanans | vanors | vanornas |
Derived terms
- ha för vana
- matvana
- vanemässig
See also
- ovana
Further reading
- vana in Svensk ordbok.
Tolai
Verb
vana
- to go
Võro
Alternative forms
- vahn
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vanha.
Adjective
vana (genitive vana, partitive vanna)
- old
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vana | vanaq |
accusative | vana | vanaq |
genitive | vana | vanno |
partitive | vanna | vanno |
illative | vanna | vanno vannohe |
inessive | vanan vanahn | vanon vannon vanohn vannohn |
elative | vanast | vanost vannost |
allative | vanalõ | vanolõ vannolõ |
adessive | vanal | vanol vannol |
ablative | vanalt | vanolt vannolt |
translative | vanas | vanos vannos |
terminative | vananiq | vanoniq vannoniq |
abessive | vanaldaq | vanoldaq vannoldaq |
comitative | vanagaq | vannogaq |
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vanha.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑnɑ/, [ˈvɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧na
Adjective
vana
- old
- Antonyms: noori, uusi
Inflection
Declension of vana (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vana | vanad |
genitive | vana | vanoje, vanojõ, vanoi |
partitive | vanna | vanoitõ, vanoi |
illative | vanna, vannasõ | vanoje, vanojõ, vanoisõ |
inessive | vanaz | vanoiz |
elative | vanassõ | vanoissõ |
allative | vanalõ | vanoilõ |
adessive | vanallõ | vanoillõ |
ablative | vanaltõ | vanoiltõ |
translative | vanassi | vanoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
Noun
vana
- old/elderly person
Inflection
Declension of vana (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vana | vanad |
genitive | vana | vanoje, vanojõ, vanoi |
partitive | vanna | vanoitõ, vanoi |
illative | vanna, vannasõ | vanoje, vanojõ, vanoisõ |
inessive | vanaz | vanoiz |
elative | vanassõ | vanoissõ |
allative | vanalõ | vanoilõ |
adessive | vanallõ | vanoillõ |
ablative | vanaltõ | vanoiltõ |
translative | vanassi | vanoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn