valvoskella
Finnish
Etymology
valvoa + -skella
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlʋoskelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑlʋo̞s̠ke̞lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: val‧vos‧kel‧la
Verb
valvoskella
- (intransitive) to stay up or stay awake
Conjugation
| Inflection of valvoskella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | valvoskelen | en valvoskele | 1st sing. | olen valvoskellut | en ole valvoskellut | |
| 2nd sing. | valvoskelet | et valvoskele | 2nd sing. | olet valvoskellut | et ole valvoskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | valvoskelee | ei valvoskele | 3rd sing. | on valvoskellut | ei ole valvoskellut | |
| 1st plur. | valvoskelemme | emme valvoskele | 1st plur. | olemme valvoskelleet | emme ole valvoskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | valvoskelette | ette valvoskele | 2nd plur. | olette valvoskelleet | ette ole valvoskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | valvoskelevat | eivät valvoskele | 3rd plur. | ovat valvoskelleet | eivät ole valvoskelleet | |
| passive | valvoskellaan | ei valvoskella | passive | on valvoskeltu | ei ole valvoskeltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | valvoskelin | en valvoskellut | 1st sing. | olin valvoskellut | en ollut valvoskellut | |
| 2nd sing. | valvoskelit | et valvoskellut | 2nd sing. | olit valvoskellut | et ollut valvoskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | valvoskeli | ei valvoskellut | 3rd sing. | oli valvoskellut | ei ollut valvoskellut | |
| 1st plur. | valvoskelimme | emme valvoskelleet | 1st plur. | olimme valvoskelleet | emme olleet valvoskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | valvoskelitte | ette valvoskelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte valvoskelleet | ette olleet valvoskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | valvoskelivat | eivät valvoskelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat valvoskelleet | eivät olleet valvoskelleet | |
| passive | valvoskeltiin | ei valvoskeltu | passive | oli valvoskeltu | ei ollut valvoskeltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | valvoskelisin | en valvoskelisi | 1st sing. | olisin valvoskellut | en olisi valvoskellut | |
| 2nd sing. | valvoskelisit | et valvoskelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit valvoskellut | et olisi valvoskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | valvoskelisi | ei valvoskelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi valvoskellut | ei olisi valvoskellut | |
| 1st plur. | valvoskelisimme | emme valvoskelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme valvoskelleet | emme olisi valvoskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | valvoskelisitte | ette valvoskelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte valvoskelleet | ette olisi valvoskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | valvoskelisivat | eivät valvoskelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat valvoskelleet | eivät olisi valvoskelleet | |
| passive | valvoskeltaisiin | ei valvoskeltaisi | passive | olisi valvoskeltu | ei olisi valvoskeltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | valvoskele | älä valvoskele | 2nd sing. | ole valvoskellut | älä ole valvoskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | valvoskelkoon | älköön valvoskelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon valvoskellut | älköön olko valvoskellut | |
| 1st plur. | valvoskelkaamme | älkäämme valvoskelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme valvoskelleet | älkäämme olko valvoskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | valvoskelkaa | älkää valvoskelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa valvoskelleet | älkää olko valvoskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | valvoskelkoot | älkööt valvoskelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot valvoskelleet | älkööt olko valvoskelleet | |
| passive | valvoskeltakoon | älköön valvoskeltako | passive | olkoon valvoskeltu | älköön olko valvoskeltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | valvoskellen | en valvoskelle | 1st sing. | lienen valvoskellut | en liene valvoskellut | |
| 2nd sing. | valvoskellet | et valvoskelle | 2nd sing. | lienet valvoskellut | et liene valvoskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | valvoskellee | ei valvoskelle | 3rd sing. | lienee valvoskellut | ei liene valvoskellut | |
| 1st plur. | valvoskellemme | emme valvoskelle | 1st plur. | lienemme valvoskelleet | emme liene valvoskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | valvoskellette | ette valvoskelle | 2nd plur. | lienette valvoskelleet | ette liene valvoskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | valvoskellevat | eivät valvoskelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät valvoskelleet | eivät liene valvoskelleet | |
| passive | valvoskeltaneen | ei valvoskeltane | passive | lienee valvoskeltu | ei liene valvoskeltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | valvoskella | present | valvoskeleva | valvoskeltava | ||
| long 1st2 | valvoskellakseen | past | valvoskellut | valvoskeltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | valvoskellessa | valvoskeltaessa | agent1, 3 | valvoskelema | |
| instructive | valvoskellen | — | negative | valvoskelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | valvoskelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | valvoskelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | valvoskelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | valvoskelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | valvoskelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | valvoskeleman | valvoskeltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | valvoskeleminen | ||||
| partitive | valvoskelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | valvoskelemaisillaan | |||||