vallua
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valudak, equivalent to vallaa (“to pour”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish valua and Veps valuda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑluɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑluɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫˑuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑluɑ
- Hyphenation: val‧lu‧a
Verb
vallua
- (intransitive) to flow
- (intransitive) to move slowly
Conjugation
| Conjugation of vallua (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | valun | en valu | 1st singular | oon valunt, oon valunut | en oo valunt, en oo valunut |
| 2nd singular | valut | et valu | 2nd singular | oot valunt, oot valunut | et oo valunt, et oo valunut |
| 3rd singular | valluu | ei valu | 3rd singular | ono valunt, ono valunut | ei oo valunt, ei oo valunut |
| 1st plural | valumma | emmä valu | 1st plural | oomma valunneet | emmä oo valunneet |
| 2nd plural | valutta | että valu | 2nd plural | ootta valunneet | että oo valunneet |
| 3rd plural | valluut1), valuvat2), valutaa | evät valu | 3rd plural | ovat valunneet | evät oo valunneet |
| impersonal | valutaa | ei valuta | impersonal | ono valuttu | ei oo valuttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | valuin | en valunt, en valunut | 1st singular | olin valunt, olin valunut | en olt valunt, en olt valunut |
| 2nd singular | valuit | et valunt, et valunut | 2nd singular | olit valunt, olit valunut | et olt valunt, et olt valunut |
| 3rd singular | valui | ei valunt, ei valunut | 3rd singular | oli valunt, oli valunut | ei olt valunt, ei olt valunut |
| 1st plural | valuimma | emmä valunneet | 1st plural | olimma valunneet | emmä olleet valunneet |
| 2nd plural | valuitta | että valunneet | 2nd plural | olitta valunneet | että olleet valunneet |
| 3rd plural | valluit1), valuivat2), valuttii | evät valunneet | 3rd plural | olivat valunneet | evät olleet valunneet |
| impersonal | valuttii | ei valuttu | impersonal | oli valuttu | ei olt valuttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | valuisin | en valuis | 1st singular | olisin valunt, olisin valunut | en olis valunt, en olis valunut |
| 2nd singular | valuisit, valluist1) | et valuis | 2nd singular | olisit valunt, olisit valunut | et olis valunt, et olis valunut |
| 3rd singular | valuis | ei valuis | 3rd singular | olis valunt, olis valunut | ei olis valunt, ei olis valunut |
| 1st plural | valuisimma | emmä valuis | 1st plural | olisimma valunneet | emmä olis valunneet |
| 2nd plural | valuisitta | että valuis | 2nd plural | olisitta valunneet | että olis valunneet |
| 3rd plural | valuisiit1), valuisivat2), valuttais | evät valuis | 3rd plural | olisivat valunneet | evät olis valunneet |
| impersonal | valuttais | ei valuttais | impersonal | olis valuttu | ei olis valuttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | valu | elä valu | 2nd singular | oo valunt, oo valunut | elä oo valunt, elä oo valunut |
| 3rd singular | valukoo | elköö valuko | 3rd singular | olkoo valunt, olkoo valunut | elköö olko valunt, elköö olko valunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | valukaa | elkää valuko | 2nd plural | olkaa valunneet | elkää olko valunneet |
| 3rd plural | valukoot | elkööt valuko | 3rd plural | olkoot valunneet | elkööt olko valunneet |
| impersonal | valuttakkoo | elköö valuttako | impersonal | olkoo valuttu | elköö olko valuttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | valunen | en valune | |||
| 2nd singular | valunet | et valune | |||
| 3rd singular | valunoo | ei valune | |||
| 1st plural | valunemma | emmä valune | |||
| 2nd plural | valunetta | että valune | |||
| 3rd plural | valunoot | evät valune | |||
| impersonal | valuttannoo | ei valuttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vallua | present | valuva | valuttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | valujees | past | valunt, valunut | valuttu |
| instructive | valluen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (valukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | valumaa | |||
| inessive | valumaas | ||||
| elative | valumast | ||||
| abessive | valumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | valumiin | |||
| partitive | valumista, valumist | ||||
Derived terms
- valuttaa
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 637
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valudak.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑluɑ/, [ˈvɑɫːuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑluɑ
- Hyphenation: val‧lua
Verb
vallua
- (intransitive) to flow, run
- (intransitive) to leak, trickle
- (intransitive) to drag on
Inflection
| Conjugation of vallua (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | valun | en valu | 1st singular | õõn valunnu | en õõ valunnu |
| 2nd singular | valud | ed valu | 2nd singular | õõd valunnu | ed õõ valunnu |
| 3rd singular | valub | eb valu | 3rd singular | on valunnu | eb õõ valunnu |
| 1st plural | valummõ | emmä valu | 1st plural | öõmmõ valunnu | emmä õõ valunnu |
| 2nd plural | valuttõ | että valu | 2nd plural | õõttõ valunnu | että õõ valunnu |
| 3rd plural | valuta | eväd valu | 3rd plural | õlla valuttu | eväd õõ valuttu |
| impersonal | valuta | eväd valu | impersonal | õlla valuttu | eväd õõ valuttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | valuzin | en valunnu | 1st singular | õlin valunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | valuzid | ed valunnu | 2nd singular | õlid valunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | valu | eb valunnu | 3rd singular | õli valunnu | — |
| 1st plural | valuzimmõ | emmä valunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ valunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | valuzittõ | että valunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ valunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | valutti | eväd valuttu | 3rd plural | õlti valuttu | — |
| impersonal | valutti | eväd valuttu | impersonal | õlti valuttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | valuizin | en valuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin valunnu | en õllõizʹ valunnu |
| 2nd singular | valuizid | ed valuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid valunnu | ed õllõizʹ valunnu |
| 3rd singular | valuizʹ | eb valuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ valunnu | eb õllõizʹ valunnu |
| 1st plural | valuizimmõ | emmä valuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ valunnu | emmä õllõizʹ valunnu |
| 2nd plural | valuizittõ | että valuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ valunnu | että õllõizʹ valunnu |
| 3rd plural | valuttaizʹ | eväd valuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ valuttu | eväd õltaizʹ valuttu |
| impersonal | valuttaizʹ | eväd valuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ valuttu | eväd õltaizʹ valuttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | valu | elä valu | |||
| 3rd singular | valugo | elko valugo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | valuga | elka valuga | |||
| 3rd plural | valugod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vallua | present | valujõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | valuma | past | valunnu | valuttu |
| inessive | valumõz | ||||
| elative | valumassõ | ||||
| abessive | valumattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “valua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn