valjeta
See also: väljetä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valget'ak. Equivalent to valkea + -eta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljetɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑlje̞t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑljetɑ
- Syllabification(key): val‧je‧ta
Verb
valjeta
- (intransitive) to whiten, blanch, bleach (to become lighter or whiter in color)
- (intransitive) to dawn (with the subject aamu, "morning", which is translated into the English impersonal subject it)
- Aamu valkenee.
- It is dawning.
- (intransitive, e.g. of the sky) to light up, brighten
- Taivas valkenee.
- The sky is lighting up.
- (intransitive, figuratively) to dawn on, become clear, become apparent
- Vihdoin minulle valkeni, miksi niin tapahtui.
- Finally it dawned on me why it happened.
Conjugation
| Inflection of valjeta (Kotus type 72*L/vanheta, k-j gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | valkenen | en valkene | 1st sing. | olen valjennut | en ole valjennut | |
| 2nd sing. | valkenet | et valkene | 2nd sing. | olet valjennut | et ole valjennut | |
| 3rd sing. | valkenee | ei valkene | 3rd sing. | on valjennut | ei ole valjennut | |
| 1st plur. | valkenemme | emme valkene | 1st plur. | olemme valjenneet | emme ole valjenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | valkenette | ette valkene | 2nd plur. | olette valjenneet | ette ole valjenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | valkenevat | eivät valkene | 3rd plur. | ovat valjenneet | eivät ole valjenneet | |
| passive | valjetaan | ei valjeta | passive | on valjettu | ei ole valjettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | valkenin | en valjennut | 1st sing. | olin valjennut | en ollut valjennut | |
| 2nd sing. | valkenit | et valjennut | 2nd sing. | olit valjennut | et ollut valjennut | |
| 3rd sing. | valkeni | ei valjennut | 3rd sing. | oli valjennut | ei ollut valjennut | |
| 1st plur. | valkenimme | emme valjenneet | 1st plur. | olimme valjenneet | emme olleet valjenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | valkenitte | ette valjenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte valjenneet | ette olleet valjenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | valkenivat | eivät valjenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat valjenneet | eivät olleet valjenneet | |
| passive | valjettiin | ei valjettu | passive | oli valjettu | ei ollut valjettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | valkenisin | en valkenisi | 1st sing. | olisin valjennut | en olisi valjennut | |
| 2nd sing. | valkenisit | et valkenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit valjennut | et olisi valjennut | |
| 3rd sing. | valkenisi | ei valkenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi valjennut | ei olisi valjennut | |
| 1st plur. | valkenisimme | emme valkenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme valjenneet | emme olisi valjenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | valkenisitte | ette valkenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte valjenneet | ette olisi valjenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | valkenisivat | eivät valkenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat valjenneet | eivät olisi valjenneet | |
| passive | valjettaisiin | ei valjettaisi | passive | olisi valjettu | ei olisi valjettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | valkene | älä valkene | 2nd sing. | ole valjennut | älä ole valjennut | |
| 3rd sing. | valjetkoon | älköön valjetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon valjennut | älköön olko valjennut | |
| 1st plur. | valjetkaamme | älkäämme valjetko | 1st plur. | olkaamme valjenneet | älkäämme olko valjenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | valjetkaa | älkää valjetko | 2nd plur. | olkaa valjenneet | älkää olko valjenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | valjetkoot | älkööt valjetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot valjenneet | älkööt olko valjenneet | |
| passive | valjettakoon | älköön valjettako | passive | olkoon valjettu | älköön olko valjettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | valjennen | en valjenne | 1st sing. | lienen valjennut | en liene valjennut | |
| 2nd sing. | valjennet | et valjenne | 2nd sing. | lienet valjennut | et liene valjennut | |
| 3rd sing. | valjennee | ei valjenne | 3rd sing. | lienee valjennut | ei liene valjennut | |
| 1st plur. | valjennemme | emme valjenne | 1st plur. | lienemme valjenneet | emme liene valjenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | valjennette | ette valjenne | 2nd plur. | lienette valjenneet | ette liene valjenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | valjennevat | eivät valjenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät valjenneet | eivät liene valjenneet | |
| passive | valjettaneen | ei valjettane | passive | lienee valjettu | ei liene valjettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | valjeta | present | valkeneva | valjettava | ||
| long 1st2 | valjetakseen | past | valjennut | valjettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | valjetessa | valjettaessa | agent1, 3 | valkenema | |
| instructive | valjeten | — | negative | valkenematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | valkenemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | valkenemasta | — | ||||
| illative | valkenemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | valkenemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | valkenematta | — | ||||
| instructive | valkeneman | valjettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | valkeneminen | ||||
| partitive | valkenemista | |||||
| 5th2 | valkenemaisillaan | |||||