valjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *valjati. Related to vȍlja, vòljeti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋǎʎati/
Hyphenation: va‧lja‧ti

Verb

vàljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ва̀љати)

(intransitive) to be good, in good condition
(intransitive) to be useful, be usable
(intransitive) to be worth, be valuable

Conjugation

Conjugation of valjati

Infinitive: valjati		Present verbal adverb: vàljajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: vàljānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		valjam	valjaš	valja	valjamo	valjate	valjaju
Future	Future I	valjat ću¹ valjaću	valjat ćeš¹ valjaćeš	valjat će¹ valjaće	valjat ćemo¹ valjaćemo	valjat ćete¹ valjaćete	valjat će¹ valjaće
Future	Future II	budem valjao²	budeš valjao²	bude valjao²	budemo valjali²	budete valjali²	budu valjali²
Past	Perfect	valjao sam²	valjao si²	valjao je²	valjali smo²	valjali ste²	valjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam valjao²	bio si valjao²	bio je valjao²	bili smo valjali²	bili ste valjali²	bili su valjali²
	Imperfect	valjah	valjaše	valjaše	valjasmo	valjaste	valjahu
Conditional I		valjao bih²	valjao bi²	valjao bi²	valjali bismo²	valjali biste²	valjali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih valjao²	bio bi valjao²	bio bi valjao²	bili bismo valjali²	bili biste valjali²	bili bi valjali²
Imperative		—	valjaj	—	valjajmo	valjajte	—
Active past participle		valjao m / valjala f / valjalo n			valjali m / valjale f / valjala n
Passive past participle		valjan m / valjana f / valjano n			valjani m / valjane f / valjana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *valjati; related to vȃl.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋǎːʎati/
Hyphenation: va‧lja‧ti

Verb

váljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ва́љати)

(transitive, reflexive) to roll

Conjugation

Conjugation of valjati

Infinitive: valjati		Present verbal adverb: váljajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: váljānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		valjam	valjaš	valja	valjamo	valjate	valjaju
Future	Future I	valjat ću¹ valjaću	valjat ćeš¹ valjaćeš	valjat će¹ valjaće	valjat ćemo¹ valjaćemo	valjat ćete¹ valjaćete	valjat će¹ valjaće
Future	Future II	budem valjao²	budeš valjao²	bude valjao²	budemo valjali²	budete valjali²	budu valjali²
Past	Perfect	valjao sam²	valjao si²	valjao je²	valjali smo²	valjali ste²	valjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam valjao²	bio si valjao²	bio je valjao²	bili smo valjali²	bili ste valjali²	bili su valjali²
	Imperfect	valjah	valjaše	valjaše	valjasmo	valjaste	valjahu
Conditional I		valjao bih²	valjao bi²	valjao bi²	valjali bismo²	valjali biste²	valjali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih valjao²	bio bi valjao²	bio bi valjao²	bili bismo valjali²	bili biste valjali²	bili bi valjali²
Imperative		—	valjaj	—	valjajmo	valjajte	—
Active past participle		valjao m / valjala f / valjalo n			valjali m / valjale f / valjala n
Passive past participle		valjan m / valjana f / valjano n			valjani m / valjane f / valjana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.