autofinancer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/, /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/
Audio (file)
Verb
autofinancer
- to self-finance
Conjugation
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of autofinancer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | autofinancer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | autofinançant /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɑ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | autofinancé /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ | autofinances /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ | autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ | autofinançons /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɔ̃/ | autofinancez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ | autofinancent /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
imperfect | autofinançais /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ | autofinançais /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ | autofinançait /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ | autofinancions /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ | autofinanciez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sje/ | autofinançaient /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | autofinançai /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ | autofinanças /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ | autofinança /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ | autofinançâmes /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sam/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sam/ | autofinançâtes /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sat/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sat/ | autofinancèrent /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
future | autofinancerai /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁe/ | autofinanceras /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁa/ | autofinancera /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁa/ | autofinancerons /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | autofinancerez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁe/ | autofinanceront /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | autofinancerais /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | autofinancerais /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | autofinancerait /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | autofinancerions /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ | autofinanceriez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ | autofinanceraient /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ | autofinances /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ | autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ | autofinancions /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ | autofinanciez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sje/ | autofinancent /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ |
imperfect2 | autofinançasse /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ | autofinançasses /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ | autofinançât /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa/ | autofinançassions /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ | autofinançassiez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa.sje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sa.sje/ | autofinançassent /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | autofinance /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃s/ | — | autofinançons /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.sɔ̃/ | autofinancez /o.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ or /ɔ.tɔ.fi.nɑ̃.se/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “autofinancer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.