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单词 vala
释义

vala

See also: Vala, vaļa, vaļā, vála, vāla, vāḷa, and vala-

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu -vala, from Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.

Verb

vala

  1. to close, to shut

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *vala, from Proto-Uralic *wala. Related to Lule Sami vuolle, Erzya вал (val, “word”) and Nganasan бәлы.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlɑ/, [ˈʋɑlɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): va‧la

Noun

vala

  1. oath
Declension
Inflection of vala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativevalavalat
genitivevalanvalojen
partitivevalaavaloja
illativevalaanvaloihin
singularplural
nominativevalavalat
accusativenom.valavalat
gen.valan
genitivevalanvalojen
valainrare
partitivevalaavaloja
inessivevalassavaloissa
elativevalastavaloista
illativevalaanvaloihin
adessivevalallavaloilla
ablativevalaltavaloilta
allativevalallevaloille
essivevalanavaloina
translativevalaksivaloiksi
instructive—valoin
abessivevalattavaloitta
comitative—valoineen
Possessive forms of vala (type kala)
possessorsingularplural
1st personvalanivalamme
2nd personvalasivalanne
3rd personvalansa
Derived terms
  • väärä vala

See also

  • vannoa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑlɑ(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): va‧la

Verb

vala

  1. present active indicative connegative of valaa
  2. second-person singular present imperative of valaa
  3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative of valaa

Anagrams

  • lava

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɒlɒ]
  • Hyphenation: va‧la

Verb

vala

  1. Archaic third-person singular indicative past form of van (“to be”). For the full paradigm, see the usage template.
    Synonym: (modern form) volt
    • 1844, Sándor Petőfi, János vitéz (John the Valiant) chapter 4, stanza 1, translated by John Ridland:
      Mikorra a patak vize tükörré lett, / Melybe ezer csillag ragyogása nézett: / Jancsi Iluskáék kertje alatt vala; / Maga sem tudta, hogy mikép jutott oda.
      When the brook made a looking glass of its water, / In whose surface a thousand stars were a-glitter, / Johnny was standing at the foot of Nell's yard; / Though to tell how he'd come to it would have been hard. (literally: “… Johnny was at…”)

Conjugation

  • valék, valál, vala, valánk, valátok, valának

See also

  • vala-

Ingrian

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Hyphenation: va‧la

Verb

vala

  1. inflection of vallaa:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. second-person singular imperative connegative

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 636

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

  • vale

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɑː

Adjective

vala

  1. empty

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.

Verb

-vala

  1. (transitive) to close, to shut
    Antonym: -vula

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

vala n pl

  1. definite plural of val

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.

Verb

-vala

  1. to shut, to close

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin valla.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈva.lɐ/

  • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): [ˈba.lɐ]
  • Rhymes: -alɐ
  • Homophone: bala (Northern Portugal)
  • Hyphenation: va‧la

Noun

vala f (plural valas)

  1. ditch, trench

References

  1. “vala” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
  2. “vala” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

  • vàlāh
  • vàlāj

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish والله‎ (vallâhi), from Arabic وَاللّٰه‎ (wa-llāh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋǎlaː/
  • Hyphenation: va‧la

Adverb

vàlā (Cyrillic spelling ва̀ла̄)

  1. (regional, Bosnia) truthfully, honestly

Interjection

vàlā (Cyrillic spelling ва̀ла̄)

  1. (regional, Bosnia) by God!, begad, egad, by golly

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.

Verb

-vala

  1. to close, to shut

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tongan

Noun

vala

  1. clothes

Venda

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.

Verb

vala

  1. to close, to shut
    Antonym: vula

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.

Verb

-vala

  1. (transitive) to close, to shut
    Antonym: -vula

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Yami

Etymology

Compare Malay merah (“red”).

Noun

vala

  1. red

Zou

Vala khet.

Etymology

From va (“bird”) +‎ la (“feather”).

Noun

vala

  1. quail

References

  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 66

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùgada.

Verb

-vala

  1. (transitive) to close, to shut
    Antonym: -vula

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukuvala
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuvalaukungavali
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularvala-vale
Pluralvalani-valeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyavala, ngivalaengivalayo, engivalangivalaangivaliengingavalingingavali
2nd singularuyavala, uvalaovalayo, ovalauvalaawuvaliongavaliungavali
1st pluralsiyavala, sivalaesivalayo, esivalasivalaasivaliesingavalisingavali
2nd pluralniyavala, nivalaenivalayo, enivalanivalaanivalieningavaliningavali
Class 1uyavala, uvalaovalayo, ovalaevalaakavaliongavaliengavali
Class 2bayavala, bavalaabavalayo, abavalabevalaabavaliabangavalibengavali
Class 3uyavala, uvalaovalayo, ovalauvalaawuvaliongavaliungavali
Class 4iyavala, ivalaevalayo, evalaivalaayivaliengavaliingavali
Class 5liyavala, livalaelivalayo, elivalalivalaalivalielingavalilingavali
Class 6ayavala, avalaavalayo, avalaevalaawavaliangavaliengavali
Class 7siyavala, sivalaesivalayo, esivalasivalaasivaliesingavalisingavali
Class 8ziyavala, zivalaezivalayo, ezivalazivalaazivaliezingavalizingavali
Class 9iyavala, ivalaevalayo, evalaivalaayivaliengavaliingavali
Class 10ziyavala, zivalaezivalayo, ezivalazivalaazivaliezingavalizingavali
Class 11luyavala, luvalaoluvalayo, oluvalaluvalaaluvaliolungavalilungavali
Class 14buyavala, buvalaobuvalayo, obuvalabuvalaabuvaliobungavalibungavali
Class 15kuyavala, kuvalaokuvalayo, okuvalakuvalaakuvaliokungavalikungavali
Class 17kuyavala, kuvalaokuvalayo, okuvalakuvalaakuvaliokungavalikungavali
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngivalile, ngivalēengivalile, engivalēngivalile, ngivalēangivalangaengingavalangangingavalanga
2nd singularuvalile, uvalēovalile, ovalēuvalile, uvalēawuvalangaongavalangaungavalanga
1st pluralsivalile, sivalēesivalile, esivalēsivalile, sivalēasivalangaesingavalangasingavalanga
2nd pluralnivalile, nivalēenivalile, enivalēnivalile, nivalēanivalangaeningavalanganingavalanga
Class 1uvalile, uvalēovalile, ovalēevalile, evalēakavalangaongavalangaengavalanga
Class 2bavalile, bavalēabavalile, abavalēbevalile, bevalēabavalangaabangavalangabengavalanga
Class 3uvalile, uvalēovalile, ovalēuvalile, uvalēawuvalangaongavalangaungavalanga
Class 4ivalile, ivalēevalile, evalēivalile, ivalēayivalangaengavalangaingavalanga
Class 5livalile, livalēelivalile, elivalēlivalile, livalēalivalangaelingavalangalingavalanga
Class 6avalile, avalēavalile, avalēevalile, evalēawavalangaangavalangaengavalanga
Class 7sivalile, sivalēesivalile, esivalēsivalile, sivalēasivalangaesingavalangasingavalanga
Class 8zivalile, zivalēezivalile, ezivalēzivalile, zivalēazivalangaezingavalangazingavalanga
Class 9ivalile, ivalēevalile, evalēivalile, ivalēayivalangaengavalangaingavalanga
Class 10zivalile, zivalēezivalile, ezivalēzivalile, zivalēazivalangaezingavalangazingavalanga
Class 11luvalile, luvalēoluvalile, oluvalēluvalile, luvalēaluvalangaolungavalangalungavalanga
Class 14buvalile, buvalēobuvalile, obuvalēbuvalile, buvalēabuvalangaobungavalangabungavalanga
Class 15kuvalile, kuvalēokuvalile, okuvalēkuvalile, kuvalēakuvalangaokungavalangakungavalanga
Class 17kuvalile, kuvalēokuvalile, okuvalēkuvalile, kuvalēakuvalangaokungavalangakungavalanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāvalaengāvalangāvalaangivalangaengingavalangangingavalanga
2nd singularwāvalaowāvalawāvalaawuvalangaongavalangaungavalanga
1st pluralsāvalaesāvalasāvalaasivalangaesingavalangasingavalanga
2nd pluralnāvalaenāvalanāvalaanivalangaeningavalanganingavalanga
Class 1wāvalaowāvalaāvalaakavalangaongavalangaengavalanga
Class 2bāvalaabāvalabāvalaabavalangaabangavalangabengavalanga
Class 3wāvalaowāvalawāvalaawuvalangaongavalangaungavalanga
Class 4yāvalaeyāvalayāvalaayivalangaengavalangaingavalanga
Class 5lāvalaelāvalalāvalaalivalangaelingavalangalingavalanga
Class 6āvalaāvalaāvalaawavalangaangavalangaengavalanga
Class 7sāvalaesāvalasāvalaasivalangaesingavalangasingavalanga
Class 8zāvalaezāvalazāvalaazivalangaezingavalangazingavalanga
Class 9yāvalaeyāvalayāvalaayivalangaengavalangaingavalanga
Class 10zāvalaezāvalazāvalaazivalangaezingavalangazingavalanga
Class 11lwāvalaolwāvalalwāvalaaluvalangaolungavalangalungavalanga
Class 14bāvalaobāvalabāvalaabuvalangaobungavalangabungavalanga
Class 15kwāvalaokwāvalakwāvalaakuvalangaokungavalangakungavalanga
Class 17kwāvalaokwāvalakwāvalaakuvalangaokungavalangakungavalanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingavala—ngingavalangingevale—ngingevale
2nd singularungavala—ungavalaungevale—ungevale
1st pluralsingavala—singavalasingevale—singevale
2nd pluralningavala—ningavalaningevale—ningevale
Class 1angavala—engavalaangevale—engevale
Class 2bangavala—bengavalabangevale—bengevale
Class 3ungavala—ungavalaungevale—ungevale
Class 4ingavala—ingavalaingevale—ingevale
Class 5lingavala—lingavalalingevale—lingevale
Class 6angavala—engavalaangevale—engevale
Class 7singavala—singavalasingevale—singevale
Class 8zingavala—zingavalazingevale—zingevale
Class 9ingavala—ingavalaingevale—ingevale
Class 10zingavala—zingavalazingevale—zingevale
Class 11lungavala—lungavalalungevale—lungevale
Class 14bungavala—bungavalabungevale—bungevale
Class 15kungavala—kungavalakungevale—kungevale
Class 17kungavala—kungavalakungevale—kungevale
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizovalaengizovalangizovalaangizuvalaengingezuvalangingezuvala
2nd singularuzovalaozovalauzovalaawuzuvalaongezuvalaungezuvala
1st pluralsizovalaesizovalasizovalaasizuvalaesingezuvalasingezuvala
2nd pluralnizovalaenizovalanizovalaanizuvalaeningezuvalaningezuvala
Class 1uzovalaozovalaezovalaakazuvalaongezuvalaengezuvala
Class 2bazovalaabazovalabezovalaabazuvalaabangezuvalabengezuvala
Class 3uzovalaozovalauzovalaawuzuvalaongezuvalaungezuvala
Class 4izovalaezovalaizovalaayizuvalaengezuvalaingezuvala
Class 5lizovalaelizovalalizovalaalizuvalaelingezuvalalingezuvala
Class 6azovalaazovalaezovalaawazuvalaangezuvalaengezuvala
Class 7sizovalaesizovalasizovalaasizuvalaesingezuvalasingezuvala
Class 8zizovalaezizovalazizovalaazizuvalaezingezuvalazingezuvala
Class 9izovalaezovalaizovalaayizuvalaengezuvalaingezuvala
Class 10zizovalaezizovalazizovalaazizuvalaezingezuvalazingezuvala
Class 11luzovalaoluzovalaluzovalaaluzuvalaolungezuvalalungezuvala
Class 14buzovalaobuzovalabuzovalaabuzuvalaobungezuvalabungezuvala
Class 15kuzovalaokuzovalakuzovalaakuzuvalaokungezuvalakungezuvala
Class 17kuzovalaokuzovalakuzovalaakuzuvalaokungezuvalakungezuvala
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyovalaengiyovalangiyovalaangiyuvalaengingeyuvalangingeyuvala
2nd singularuyovalaoyovalauyovalaawuyuvalaongeyuvalaungeyuvala
1st pluralsiyovalaesiyovalasiyovalaasiyuvalaesingeyuvalasingeyuvala
2nd pluralniyovalaeniyovalaniyovalaaniyuvalaeningeyuvalaningeyuvala
Class 1uyovalaoyovalaeyovalaakayuvalaongeyuvalaengeyuvala
Class 2bayovalaabayovalabeyovalaabayuvalaabangeyuvalabengeyuvala
Class 3uyovalaoyovalauyovalaawuyuvalaongeyuvalaungeyuvala
Class 4iyovalaeyovalaiyovalaayiyuvalaengeyuvalaingeyuvala
Class 5liyovalaeliyovalaliyovalaaliyuvalaelingeyuvalalingeyuvala
Class 6ayovalaayovalaeyovalaawayuvalaangeyuvalaengeyuvala
Class 7siyovalaesiyovalasiyovalaasiyuvalaesingeyuvalasingeyuvala
Class 8ziyovalaeziyovalaziyovalaaziyuvalaezingeyuvalazingeyuvala
Class 9iyovalaeyovalaiyovalaayiyuvalaengeyuvalaingeyuvala
Class 10ziyovalaeziyovalaziyovalaaziyuvalaezingeyuvalazingeyuvala
Class 11luyovalaoluyovalaluyovalaaluyuvalaolungeyuvalalungeyuvala
Class 14buyovalaobuyovalabuyovalaabuyuvalaobungeyuvalabungeyuvala
Class 15kuyovalaokuyovalakuyovalaakuyuvalaokungeyuvalakungeyuvala
Class 17kuyovalaokuyovalakuyovalaakuyuvalaokungeyuvalakungeyuvala
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngivalengingavali
2nd singularuvaleungavali
1st pluralsivalesingavali
2nd pluralnivaleningavali
Class 1avaleangavali
Class 2bavalebangavali
Class 3uvaleungavali
Class 4ivaleingavali
Class 5livalelingavali
Class 6avaleangavali
Class 7sivalesingavali
Class 8zivalezingavali
Class 9ivaleingavali
Class 10zivalezingavali
Class 11luvalelungavali
Class 14buvalebungavali
Class 15kuvalekungavali
Class 17kuvalekungavali
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngavalangangavala, angavala, angangavala
2nd singularwavalawangavala, awavala, awangavala
1st pluralsavalasangavala, asavala, asangavala
2nd pluralnavalanangavala, anavala, anangavala
Class 1wavalawangavala, akavala, akangavala
Class 2bavalabangavala, abavala, abangavala
Class 3wavalawangavala, awavala, awangavala
Class 4yavalayangavala, ayavala, ayangavala
Class 5lavalalangavala, alavala, alangavala
Class 6avalaangavala, awavala, awangavala
Class 7savalasangavala, asavala, asangavala
Class 8zavalazangavala, azavala, azangavala
Class 9yavalayangavala, ayavala, ayangavala
Class 10zavalazangavala, azavala, azangavala
Class 11lwavalalwangavala, alwavala, alwangavala
Class 14bavalabangavala, abavala, abangavala
Class 15kwavalakwangavala, akwavala, akwangavala
Class 17kwavalakwangavala, akwavala, akwangavala

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “vala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vala (6.3)”
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