vagio
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ-. Cognates are difficult to assign with certainty, but may include Ancient Greek ἠχή (ēkhḗ), Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu) and Old English swōgan (English sough).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwaː.ɡi.oː/
Verb
vāgiō (present infinitive vāgīre, perfect active vāgīvī); fourth conjugation, no passive
- I wail (in distress)
Inflection
| Conjugation of vagio (fourth conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vāgiō | vāgīs | vāgit | vāgīmus | vāgītis | vāgiunt |
| imperfect | vāgiēbam | vāgiēbās | vāgiēbat | vāgiēbāmus | vāgiēbātis | vāgiēbant | |
| future | vāgiam | vāgiēs | vāgiet | vāgiēmus | vāgiētis | vāgient | |
| perfect | vāgīvī | vāgīvistī | vāgīvit | vāgīvimus | vāgīvistis | vāgīvērunt, vāgīvēre | |
| pluperfect | vāgīveram | vāgīverās | vāgīverat | vāgīverāmus | vāgīverātis | vāgīverant | |
| future perfect | vāgīverō | vāgīveris | vāgīverit | vāgīverimus | vāgīveritis | vāgīverint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vāgiam | vāgiās | vāgiat | vāgiāmus | vāgiātis | vāgiant |
| imperfect | vāgīrem | vāgīrēs | vāgīret | vāgīrēmus | vāgīrētis | vāgīrent | |
| perfect | vāgīverim | vāgīverīs | vāgīverit | vāgīverimus | vāgīveritis | vāgīverint | |
| pluperfect | vāgīvissem | vāgīvissēs | vāgīvisset | vāgīvissēmus | vāgīvissētis | vāgīvissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | vāgī | — | — | vāgīte | — |
| future | — | vāgītō | vāgītō | — | vāgītōte | vāgiuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | vāgīre | vāgīvisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | vāgiēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| vāgīre | vāgiendī | vāgiendō | vāgiendum | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- vāgītus
Descendants
- French: vagir
- Italian: vagire
- Portuguese: vagir
- English: vagient
References
- vagio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vagio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vagio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette